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譴責跟異族通婚

這些事完成以後,眾領袖來接近我,說:「以色列百姓、祭司和利未人沒有棄絕迦南人、人、比利洗人、耶布斯人、亞捫人、摩押人、埃及人和亞摩利人等列邦民族所行可憎的事。 因他們為自己和兒子娶了這些外邦女子,以致聖潔的種子和列邦民族混雜,而且領袖和官長在這事上是罪魁。」 我一聽見這事,就撕裂衣服和外袍,拔了頭髮和鬍鬚,驚惶地坐着。 凡為以色列 神言語戰兢的人,都因被擄歸回之人所犯的罪,聚集到我這裏來。我驚惶地坐着,直到獻晚祭的時候。 獻晚祭的時候我從愁煩中起來,穿着撕裂的衣服和外袍,雙膝跪下,向耶和華—我的 神舉手, 說:

「我的 神啊,我抱愧蒙羞,不敢向你—我的 神仰面,因為我們的罪孽多到滅頂,我們的罪惡滔天。 從我們祖先的日子直到今日,我們的罪惡深重;因我們的罪孽,我們和君王、祭司都交在鄰國諸王的手中,被殺害,擄掠,搶奪,臉上蒙羞,正如今日的景況。 現在耶和華—我們的 神暫且向我們施恩,為我們留下一些殘存之民,使我們如釘子釘在他的聖所,讓我們的 神光照我們的眼目,使我們在受轄制之中稍微復興。 我們是奴僕,然而在受轄制之中,我們的 神沒有丟棄我們,在波斯諸王面前向我們施恩,叫我們復興,能重建我們 神的殿,修補毀壞之處,使我們在猶大耶路撒冷有城牆。

10 「我們的 神啊,既然如此,現在我們還有甚麼話可說呢?因為我們離棄了你的誡命, 11 就是你藉你僕人眾先知所吩咐的,說:『你們要去得為業之地是污穢之地,因列邦民族的污穢和可憎的事,叫這地從這邊到那邊都充滿了污穢。 12 現在,不可把你們的女兒嫁給他們的兒子,也不可為你們的兒子娶他們的女兒,永不可求他們的平安和他們的利益,這樣你們就可以強盛,吃這地的美物,並把這地留給你們的子孫永遠為業。』 13 我們因自己的惡行和大罪,遭遇這一切的事,但你—我們的 神懲罰我們輕於我們罪所當得的,又為我們留下這些殘存之民。 14 我們豈可再違背你的誡命,與行這些可憎之事的民族結親呢?若我們這樣行,你豈不向我們發怒,將我們滅絕,以致沒有一個餘民或殘存之民嗎? 15 耶和華—以色列的 神啊,你是公義的,我們才能剩下這些殘存之民,正如今日的景況。看哪,我們在你面前有罪惡,因此無人能在你面前站立得住。」

Ezra’s Prayer About Intermarriage

After these things had been done, the leaders came to me and said, “The people of Israel, including the priests and the Levites, have not kept themselves separate(A) from the neighboring peoples with their detestable practices, like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites,(B) Ammonites,(C) Moabites,(D) Egyptians and Amorites.(E) They have taken some of their daughters(F) as wives for themselves and their sons, and have mingled(G) the holy race(H) with the peoples around them. And the leaders and officials have led the way in this unfaithfulness.”(I)

When I heard this, I tore(J) my tunic and cloak, pulled hair from my head and beard and sat down appalled.(K) Then everyone who trembled(L) at the words of the God of Israel gathered around me because of this unfaithfulness of the exiles. And I sat there appalled(M) until the evening sacrifice.

Then, at the evening sacrifice,(N) I rose from my self-abasement, with my tunic and cloak torn, and fell on my knees with my hands(O) spread out to the Lord my God and prayed:

“I am too ashamed(P) and disgraced, my God, to lift up my face to you, because our sins are higher than our heads and our guilt has reached to the heavens.(Q) From the days of our ancestors(R) until now, our guilt has been great. Because of our sins, we and our kings and our priests have been subjected to the sword(S) and captivity,(T) to pillage and humiliation(U) at the hand of foreign kings, as it is today.

“But now, for a brief moment, the Lord our God has been gracious(V) in leaving us a remnant(W) and giving us a firm place[a](X) in his sanctuary, and so our God gives light to our eyes(Y) and a little relief in our bondage. Though we are slaves,(Z) our God has not forsaken us in our bondage. He has shown us kindness(AA) in the sight of the kings of Persia: He has granted us new life to rebuild the house of our God and repair its ruins,(AB) and he has given us a wall of protection in Judah and Jerusalem.

10 “But now, our God, what can we say after this? For we have forsaken the commands(AC) 11 you gave through your servants the prophets when you said: ‘The land you are entering(AD) to possess is a land polluted(AE) by the corruption of its peoples. By their detestable practices(AF) they have filled it with their impurity from one end to the other. 12 Therefore, do not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters for your sons. Do not seek a treaty of friendship with them(AG) at any time, that you may be strong(AH) and eat the good things(AI) of the land and leave it to your children as an everlasting inheritance.’(AJ)

13 “What has happened to us is a result of our evil(AK) deeds and our great guilt, and yet, our God, you have punished us less than our sins deserved(AL) and have given us a remnant like this. 14 Shall we then break your commands again and intermarry(AM) with the peoples who commit such detestable practices? Would you not be angry enough with us to destroy us,(AN) leaving us no remnant(AO) or survivor? 15 Lord, the God of Israel, you are righteous!(AP) We are left this day as a remnant. Here we are before you in our guilt, though because of it not one of us can stand(AQ) in your presence.(AR)

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 9:8 Or a foothold