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當守逾越節

以色列人出埃及地以後,第二年正月,耶和華在西奈的曠野吩咐摩西說: 以色列人應當在所定的日期守逾越節, 就是本月十四日黃昏的時候,你們要在所定的日期守這節,要按這節的律例、典章而守。」 於是摩西吩咐以色列人守逾越節。 他們就在西奈的曠野,正月十四日黃昏的時候,守逾越節。凡耶和華所吩咐摩西的,以色列人都照樣行了。 有幾個人因死屍而不潔淨,不能在那日守逾越節。當日他們到摩西亞倫面前, 說:「我們雖因死屍而不潔淨,為何被阻止,不得同以色列人在所定的日期獻耶和華的供物呢?」 摩西對他們說:「你們暫且等候,我可以去聽耶和華指著你們是怎樣吩咐的。」

耶和華對摩西說: 10 「你曉諭以色列人說:你們和你們後代中,若有人因死屍而不潔淨,或在遠方行路,還要向耶和華守逾越節。 11 他們要在二月十四日黃昏的時候守逾越節,要用無酵餅與苦菜和逾越節的羊羔同吃。 12 一點不可留到早晨,羊羔的骨頭一根也不可折斷。他們要照逾越節的一切律例而守。 13 那潔淨而不行路的人若推辭不守逾越節,那人要從民中剪除,因為他在所定的日期不獻耶和華的供物,應該擔當他的罪。 14 若有外人寄居在你們中間,願意向耶和華守逾越節,他要照逾越節的律例、典章行,不管是寄居的,是本地人,同歸一例。」

雲遮會幕

15 立起帳幕的那日,有雲彩遮蓋帳幕,就是法櫃的帳幕。從晚上到早晨,雲彩在其上,形狀如火。 16 常是這樣,雲彩遮蓋帳幕,夜間形狀如火。 17 雲彩幾時從帳幕收上去,以色列人就幾時起行。雲彩在哪裡停住,以色列人就在哪裡安營。 18 以色列人遵耶和華的吩咐起行,也遵耶和華的吩咐安營。雲彩在帳幕上停住幾時,他們就住營幾時。 19 雲彩在帳幕上停留許多日子,以色列人就守耶和華所吩咐的不起行。 20 有時雲彩在帳幕上幾天,他們就照耶和華的吩咐住營,也照耶和華的吩咐起行。 21 有時從晚上到早晨有這雲彩在帳幕上,早晨雲彩收上去,他們就起行。有時晝夜雲彩停在帳幕上,收上去的時候,他們就起行。 22 雲彩停留在帳幕上,無論是兩天,是一月,是一年,以色列人就住營不起行,但雲彩收上去,他們就起行。 23 他們遵耶和華的吩咐安營,也遵耶和華的吩咐起行。他們守耶和華所吩咐的,都是憑耶和華吩咐摩西的。

逾越节

以色列人离开埃及后第二年的一月,耶和华在西奈旷野对摩西说: “以色列人要在指定的时间守逾越节, 就是在一月十四日黄昏按照有关的律例和典章守逾越节。” 于是,摩西吩咐以色列人守逾越节。 一月十四日黄昏,以色列人照耶和华对摩西的吩咐,在西奈山守逾越节。

可是,有几个人因碰到死尸而不洁净,不能在那天守逾越节,他们就来见摩西和亚伦, 说:“我们不过因碰到死尸而不洁净,为什么不准我们跟其他以色列人一起在指定的时间向耶和华献供物?” 摩西说:“你们等一下,我要去听听耶和华对这事有什么吩咐。”

耶和华对摩西说: 10 “你把以下条例告诉以色列人。

“如果你们或你们的子孙中有人因为碰了死尸而不洁净,或是出了远门,可以改期为耶和华守逾越节。 11 他们可以在二月十四日黄昏守逾越节,要配无酵饼和苦菜一起吃逾越节的羊羔。 12 食物不可留到天明,也不可折断羊羔的一根骨头。要遵守逾越节的一切律例。 13 如果有人是洁净的,又没有出远门,却不守逾越节,要将他从民中铲除。他不在指定的时间向耶和华献供物,就必须自负罪责。 14 如果寄居在你们中间的外族人也想为耶和华守逾越节,他们也要遵守这些律例和典章。不论是外族人还是以色列人,都要遵守同样的律例。”

云彩遮盖会幕

15 安放约柜的圣幕支起来那天,云彩遮盖了它。当晚,云彩整夜像火焰一般。 16 之后,每天如此:白天云彩遮盖圣幕,晚上云彩像火。 17 云彩什么时候从圣幕上升起,以色列人就启行;云彩在哪里停下来,以色列人就在哪里安营。 18 他们无论启行还是安营,都遵照耶和华的吩咐。云彩在圣幕上停留多久,他们就安营多久。 19 有时云彩在圣幕上停留多日,他们就遵照耶和华的吩咐安营多日。 20 有时云彩在圣幕上只停留几天,他们就遵照耶和华的吩咐只安营几天。随后再照耶和华的吩咐启行。 21 有时云彩整夜停留在圣幕上,到早晨才升起,他们就早晨才启行。不管白天黑夜,云彩一升起,他们就启行。 22 不管是两天、一个月或是一年,只要云彩停留在圣幕上,以色列人就安营不动;云彩一升起,他们就启行。 23 他们遵照耶和华的吩咐安营,也遵照耶和华的吩咐启行。他们遵行耶和华借摩西吩咐的话。

Passover

The Lord spoke to Moses in the Sinai desert in the first month[a] of the second year after they had left the land of Egypt: Let the Israelites keep the Passover at its appointed time. On the fourteenth day of this month at twilight you will keep it at its appointed time. Keep it according to all its regulations and its customary practices.

Moses instructed the Israelites to keep the Passover. At twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month[b] they kept the Passover in the Sinai desert. The Israelites did everything just as the Lord commanded Moses.

But there were persons who were unclean from contact with a human corpse, and they were unable to keep the Passover on that day. They approached Moses and Aaron that day. These persons said to him, “Although we are unclean from contact with a human corpse, why must we be prohibited from presenting the Lord’s offering at its appointed time with the rest of the Israelites?”

Moses said to them, “Wait while I listen for what the Lord will command concerning you.”

The Lord spoke to Moses: 10 Tell the Israelites: When any of you or your descendants are unclean from contact with a corpse or are on a long trip, they may still keep the Passover to the Lord. 11 They will keep it at twilight on the fourteenth day of the second month.[c] They will eat the Passover lamb with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 12 They must not leave any of it until morning, nor break any of its bones. They will keep the Passover according to all its regulations. 13 But any persons who are clean and not on a trip, yet don’t keep the Passover, those persons will be cut off from their people, because they didn’t present the Lord’s offering at its appointed time. Those persons will bear their sin. 14 If an immigrant resides among you and wishes to keep the Passover to the Lord, that one also will keep it according to its regulations and its customary practices. There will be one set of regulations for both of you, for the immigrant and for the native of the land.

Cloud over the dwelling

15 On the day the dwelling was erected, the cloud covered the dwelling, the covenant tent. At night until morning, the cloud appeared with lightning over the dwelling. 16 It was always there. The cloud covered it by day,[d] appearing with lightning at night. 17 Whenever the cloud ascended from the tent, the Israelites would march. And the Israelites would camp wherever the cloud settled. 18 At the Lord’s command, the Israelites would march, and at the Lord’s command they would camp. As long as the cloud settled on the dwelling, they would camp. 19 When the cloud lingered on the meeting tent for many days, the Israelites would observe the Lord’s direction and they wouldn’t march. 20 Sometimes the cloud would be over the dwelling for a number of days, so they would camp at the Lord’s command, marching again only at the Lord’s command. 21 Sometimes the cloud would settle only overnight, and they would march when the cloud ascended in the morning. Whether it was day or night, they would march when the cloud ascended. 22 Whether it was two days, or a month, or a long time, the Israelites would camp so long as the cloud lingered on the dwelling and settled on it. They wouldn’t march. But when it ascended, they would march. 23 They camped at the Lord’s command and they marched at the Lord’s command. They followed the Lord’s direction according to the Lord’s command through Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 9:1 March–April, Nisan
  2. Numbers 9:5 March–April, Nisan
  3. Numbers 9:11 April–May, Iyar
  4. Numbers 9:16 LXX; MT lacks by day.