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He waited for seven days, the time period indicated by Samuel.[a] But Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the army began to abandon Saul.[b]

So Saul said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the peace offerings.” Then he offered a burnt offering. 10 Just when he had finished offering the burnt offering, Samuel appeared on the scene. Saul went out to meet him and to greet him.[c]

11 But Samuel said, “What have you done?” Saul replied, “When I saw that the army had started to abandon me,[d] and that you didn’t come at the appointed time, and that the Philistines had assembled at Micmash, 12 I thought,[e] ‘Now the Philistines will come down on me at Gilgal and I have not sought the Lord’s favor.’ So I felt obligated[f] to offer the burnt offering.”

13 Then Samuel said to Saul, “You have made a foolish choice! You have not obeyed[g] the commandment that the Lord your God gave[h] you. Had you done that, the Lord would have established your kingdom over Israel forever.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 13:8 tn This apparently refers to the instructions given by Samuel in 1 Sam 10:8. If so, several years had passed. On the relationship between chs. 10 and 13, see V. P. Long, The Art of Biblical History (FCI), 201-23.
  2. 1 Samuel 13:8 tn Heb “dispersed from upon him”; NAB, NRSV “began to slip away.”
  3. 1 Samuel 13:10 tn Heb “to bless him.”
  4. 1 Samuel 13:11 tn Heb “dispersed from upon me.”
  5. 1 Samuel 13:12 tn Heb “said.”
  6. 1 Samuel 13:12 tn Or “I forced myself” (so KJV, NASB, NRSV, CEV); NAB “So in my anxiety I offered”; NIV “I felt compelled.”
  7. 1 Samuel 13:13 tn Or “kept.”
  8. 1 Samuel 13:13 tn Heb “commanded.”