Instructions about Consecration

29 “This is what you are to do for them to consecrate them to serve me as priests. Take a young bull and two unblemished rams, with unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers coated with oil. Make them out of fine wheat flour,(A) put them in a basket, and bring them in the basket, along with the bull and two rams. Bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance to the tent of meeting and wash them with water.(B) Then take the garments and clothe Aaron with the tunic, the robe for the ephod, the ephod itself, and the breastpiece; fasten the ephod on him with its woven waistband.(C) Put the turban on his head and place the holy diadem(D) on the turban. Take the anointing oil, pour it on his head, and anoint(E) him. You must also bring his sons and clothe them with tunics. Tie the sashes on Aaron and his sons and fasten headbands on them. The priesthood is to be theirs by a permanent statute. This is the way you will ordain Aaron and[a] his sons.(F)

10 “You are to bring the bull to the front of the tent of meeting, and Aaron and his sons must lay their hands on the bull’s head.(G) 11 Slaughter the bull before the Lord at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 12 Take some of the bull’s blood and apply it to the horns(H) of the altar with your finger; then pour out all the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. 13 Take all the fat(I) that covers the entrails, the fatty lobe of the liver, and the two kidneys with the fat on them, and burn them on the altar. 14 But burn the bull’s flesh, its hide, and its waste outside the camp;(J) it is a sin offering.

15 “Take one ram, and Aaron and his sons are to lay their hands on the ram’s head.(K) 16 You are to slaughter the ram, take its blood, and splatter it on all sides of the altar. 17 Cut the ram into pieces. Wash its entrails and legs, and place them with its head and its pieces on the altar. 18 Then burn the whole ram on the altar; it is a burnt offering to the Lord. It is a pleasing aroma,(L) a food offering to the Lord.

19 “You are to take the second ram, and Aaron and his sons must lay their hands on the ram’s head.(M) 20 Slaughter the ram, take some of its blood, and put it on Aaron’s right earlobe, on his sons’ right earlobes, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Splatter the remaining blood on all sides of the altar. 21 Take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil,(N) and sprinkle them on Aaron and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. So he and his garments will be holy, as well as his sons and their garments.

22 “Take the fat from the ram, the fat tail, the fat covering the entrails, the fatty lobe of the liver, the two kidneys and the fat on them, and the right thigh (since this is a ram for ordination[b]); 23 take one loaf of bread, one cake of bread made with oil, and one wafer from the basket of unleavened bread that is before the Lord; 24 and put all of them in the hands of Aaron and his[c] sons and present them as a presentation offering before the Lord.(O) 25 Take them from their hands and burn them on the altar on top of the burnt offering, as a pleasing aroma before the Lord; it is a food offering to the Lord.

26 “Take the breast from the ram of Aaron’s ordination and present it as a presentation offering before the Lord; it is to be your portion.(P) 27 Consecrate for Aaron and his sons(Q) the breast of the presentation offering that is presented and the thigh of the contribution that is lifted up from the ram of ordination. 28 This will belong to Aaron and his sons as a regular portion from the Israelites, for it is a contribution. It will be the Israelites’ contribution from their fellowship sacrifices, their contribution to the Lord.

29 “The holy garments that belong to Aaron are to belong to his sons after him, so that they can be anointed and ordained[d] in them.(R) 30 Any priest who is one of his sons and who succeeds him and enters the tent of meeting to minister in the sanctuary must wear them for seven days.(S)

31 “You are to take the ram of ordination and boil its flesh in a holy place. 32 Aaron and his sons are to eat the meat of the ram and the bread that is in the basket at the entrance to the tent of meeting.(T) 33 They must eat those things by which atonement was made at the time of their ordination[e] and consecration. An unauthorized person must not eat(U) them, for these things are holy. 34 If any of the meat of ordination or any of the bread is left until morning, burn what is left over. It must not be eaten because it is holy.

35 “This is what you are to do for Aaron and his sons based on all I have commanded you. Take seven days to ordain them. 36 Sacrifice a bull as a sin offering each day for atonement. Purify[f] the altar when you make atonement for it, and anoint it in order to consecrate it.(V) 37 For seven days you must make atonement for the altar and consecrate it. The altar will be especially holy. Whatever touches the altar will be consecrated.(W)

38 “This is what you are to offer regularly on the altar every day: two year-old lambs.(X) 39 In the morning offer one lamb, and at twilight offer the other lamb.(Y) 40 With the first lamb offer two quarts[g] of fine flour mixed with one quart[h] of oil from crushed olives, and a drink offering of one quart of wine. 41 You are to offer the second lamb at twilight. Offer a grain offering and a drink offering with it, like the one in the morning, as a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the Lord. 42 This will be a regular burnt offering throughout your generations at the entrance to the tent of meeting before the Lord, where I will meet you[i] to speak with you.(Z) 43 I will also meet with the Israelites there, and that place will be consecrated by my glory.(AA) 44 I will consecrate the tent of meeting and the altar; I will also consecrate Aaron and his sons to serve me as priests. 45 I will dwell(AB) among the Israelites and be their God.(AC) 46 And they will know that I am the Lord their God, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, so that I might dwell among them. I am the Lord their God.(AD)

Footnotes

  1. 29:9 Lit you will fill the hand of Aaron and the hand of; Ex 29:23–24
  2. 29:22 The priest would normally receive the right thigh to be eaten, but here it is burned; Lv 7:32–34.
  3. 29:24 Lit in the hands of his
  4. 29:29 Lit him for anointing in them and for filling their hand
  5. 29:33 Lit made to fill their hand
  6. 29:36 Or Make a sin offering on
  7. 29:40 Lit offer a tenth
  8. 29:40 Lit a fourth of a hin
  9. 29:42 = Moses

Consecration of the Priests(A)

29 “This is what you are to do to consecrate(B) them, so they may serve me as priests: Take a young bull and two rams without defect.(C) And from the finest wheat flour make round loaves without yeast, thick loaves without yeast and with olive oil mixed in, and thin loaves without yeast and brushed with olive oil.(D) Put them in a basket and present them along with the bull and the two rams.(E) Then bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance to the tent of meeting and wash them with water.(F) Take the garments(G) and dress Aaron with the tunic, the robe of the ephod, the ephod itself and the breastpiece. Fasten the ephod on him by its skillfully woven waistband.(H) Put the turban(I) on his head and attach the sacred emblem(J) to the turban. Take the anointing oil(K) and anoint him by pouring it on his head. Bring his sons and dress them in tunics(L) and fasten caps on them. Then tie sashes on Aaron and his sons.[a](M) The priesthood is theirs by a lasting ordinance.(N)

“Then you shall ordain Aaron and his sons.

10 “Bring the bull to the front of the tent of meeting, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head.(O) 11 Slaughter it in the Lord’s presence(P) at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 12 Take some of the bull’s blood and put it on the horns(Q) of the altar with your finger, and pour out the rest of it at the base of the altar.(R) 13 Then take all the fat(S) on the internal organs,(T) the long lobe of the liver, and both kidneys with the fat on them, and burn them on the altar. 14 But burn the bull’s flesh and its hide and its intestines(U) outside the camp.(V) It is a sin offering.[b]

15 “Take one of the rams,(W) and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head.(X) 16 Slaughter it and take the blood and splash it against the sides of the altar. 17 Cut the ram into pieces and wash(Y) the internal organs and the legs, putting them with the head and the other pieces. 18 Then burn the entire ram on the altar. It is a burnt offering to the Lord, a pleasing aroma,(Z) a food offering presented to the Lord.

19 “Take the other ram,(AA) and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head.(AB) 20 Slaughter it, take some of its blood and put it on the lobes of the right ears of Aaron and his sons, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet.(AC) Then splash blood against the sides of the altar.(AD) 21 And take some blood(AE) from the altar and some of the anointing oil(AF) and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments and on his sons and their garments. Then he and his sons and their garments will be consecrated.(AG)

22 “Take from this ram the fat,(AH) the fat tail, the fat on the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, both kidneys with the fat on them, and the right thigh. (This is the ram for the ordination.) 23 From the basket of bread made without yeast, which is before the Lord, take one round loaf, one thick loaf with olive oil mixed in, and one thin loaf. 24 Put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons and have them wave them before the Lord as a wave offering.(AI) 25 Then take them from their hands and burn them on the altar along with the burnt offering for a pleasing aroma to the Lord, a food offering presented to the Lord.(AJ) 26 After you take the breast of the ram for Aaron’s ordination, wave it before the Lord as a wave offering, and it will be your share.(AK)

27 “Consecrate those parts of the ordination ram that belong to Aaron and his sons:(AL) the breast that was waved and the thigh that was presented. 28 This is always to be the perpetual share from the Israelites for Aaron and his sons. It is the contribution the Israelites are to make to the Lord from their fellowship offerings.(AM)

29 “Aaron’s sacred garments(AN) will belong to his descendants so that they can be anointed and ordained in them.(AO) 30 The son(AP) who succeeds him as priest and comes to the tent of meeting to minister in the Holy Place is to wear them seven days.

31 “Take the ram(AQ) for the ordination and cook the meat in a sacred place.(AR) 32 At the entrance to the tent of meeting, Aaron and his sons are to eat the meat of the ram and the bread(AS) that is in the basket. 33 They are to eat these offerings by which atonement was made for their ordination and consecration. But no one else may eat(AT) them, because they are sacred. 34 And if any of the meat of the ordination ram or any bread is left over till morning,(AU) burn it up. It must not be eaten, because it is sacred.

35 “Do for Aaron and his sons everything I have commanded you, taking seven days to ordain them. 36 Sacrifice a bull each day(AV) as a sin offering to make atonement(AW). Purify the altar by making atonement for it, and anoint it to consecrate(AX) it. 37 For seven days make atonement for the altar and consecrate it. Then the altar will be most holy, and whatever touches it will be holy.(AY)

38 “This is what you are to offer on the altar regularly each day:(AZ) two lambs a year old. 39 Offer one in the morning and the other at twilight.(BA) 40 With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah[c] of the finest flour mixed with a quarter of a hin[d] of oil(BB) from pressed olives, and a quarter of a hin of wine as a drink offering.(BC) 41 Sacrifice the other lamb at twilight(BD) with the same grain offering(BE) and its drink offering as in the morning—a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.

42 “For the generations to come(BF) this burnt offering is to be made regularly(BG) at the entrance to the tent of meeting,(BH) before the Lord. There I will meet you and speak to you;(BI) 43 there also I will meet with the Israelites, and the place will be consecrated by my glory.(BJ)

44 “So I will consecrate the tent of meeting and the altar and will consecrate Aaron and his sons to serve me as priests.(BK) 45 Then I will dwell(BL) among the Israelites and be their God.(BM) 46 They will know that I am the Lord their God, who brought them out of Egypt(BN) so that I might dwell among them. I am the Lord their God.(BO)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 29:9 Hebrew; Septuagint on them
  2. Exodus 29:14 Or purification offering; also in verse 36
  3. Exodus 29:40 That is, probably about 3 1/2 pounds or about 1.6 kilograms
  4. Exodus 29:40 That is, probably about 1 quart or about 1 liter

Föreskrifter om prästvigningen

29 (A) Detta är vad du ska göra med dem för att helga dem till att bli mina präster: Ta en ungtjur och två baggar, felfria djur, osyrat bröd och osyrade kakor bakade med olja och osyrade tunnkakor smorda med olja. Av fint vetemjöl ska du baka dem. Du ska lägga dem i samma korg och bära fram dem i korgen som en offergåva när du för fram tjuren och de båda baggarna.

(B) Sedan ska du föra fram Aron och hans söner till uppenbarelsetältets ingång och tvätta dem med vatten. Du ska ta kläderna och sätta på Aron tunikan, efodkåpan, själva efoden och bröstskölden och fästa ihop efoden på honom med efodens skärp. Du ska sätta turbanen på hans huvud och fästa det heliga diademet på turbanen. Och du ska ta smörjelseoljan och hälla på hans huvud och smörja honom. Hans söner ska du föra fram och sätta på dem tunikor. Du ska spänna fast bälten på Aron och hans söner och sätta på dem huvor. Och de ska ha rätten till prästämbetet för evigt. Så ska du viga Aron och hans söner till präster.

10 (C) Du ska föra fram tjuren till uppenbarelsetältet, och Aron och hans söner ska lägga händerna på tjurens huvud. 11 Sedan ska du slakta tjuren inför Herrens ansikte vid ingången till uppenbarelsetältet. 12 Du ska ta av tjurens blod och stryka det med fingret på altarets horn. Men resten av blodet ska du hälla ut vid altarets fot. 13 (D) Du ska ta allt det fett som omsluter inälvorna, leverfettet och de båda njurarna med det fett som är på dem, och bränna det på altaret. 14 (E) Men tjurens kött och hud och hans tarminnehåll ska du bränna upp i eld utanför lägret. Det är ett syndoffer.

15 (F) Du ska ta den ena baggen, och Aron och hans söner ska lägga händerna på baggens huvud. 16 Sedan ska du slakta den och ta av dess blod och stänka det runt omkring på altaret.

17 Men själva baggen ska du stycka och tvätta inälvorna och fötterna och lägga dem på styckena och huvudet. 18 Och du ska bränna hela baggen på altaret. Det är ett brännoffer åt Herren, en ljuvlig doft, ett eldsoffer åt Herren.

19 (G) Därefter ska du ta den andra baggen, och Aron och hans söner ska lägga händerna på hans huvud. 20 Och du ska slakta baggen och ta lite av blodet och stryka på Arons högra örsnibb, på hans söners högra örsnibb, på tummen på deras högra hand och på stortån på deras högra fot. Men resten av blodet ska du stänka runt omkring på altaret. 21 Och du ska ta något av blodet på altaret och av smörjelseoljan och stänka på Aron och hans kläder och på hans söner och deras kläder. Då blir Aron själv och hans kläder heliga, och även hans söner och deras kläder blir heliga.

22 Och du ska ta fettet på baggen, svansfettet och det fett som omsluter inälvorna, leverfettet och de båda njurarna med det fett som finns på dem och dessutom det högra lårstycket. Detta är prästvigningsbaggen. 23 Du ska ta en rund brödkaka, en oljebrödskaka och en tunnkaka ur korgen med de osyrade bröden som står inför Herrens ansikte. 24 Och du ska lägga allt detta i händerna på Aron och hans söner och lyfta det som ett lyftoffer[a] inför Herren. 25 Sedan ska du ta det ur deras händer och bränna det på altaret, ovanpå brännoffret, till en ljuvlig doft inför Herrens ansikte. Det är ett eldsoffer åt Herren.

26 Du ska ta bringan av Arons prästvigningsbagge och lyfta den som ett lyftoffer inför Herrens ansikte, och detta ska vara din del. 27 Du ska helga lyftofferbringan och offergärdslåret, det som har lyfts och offrats som offergåva, de delar av prästvigningsbaggen som ska tillhöra Aron och hans söner. 28 (H) Aron och hans söner ska få detta av Israels barn som en rättighet för all framtid, för det är en offergåva. Det ska vara en gåva från Israels barn av deras gemenskapsoffer[b], deras gåva till Herren.

29 Arons heliga kläder ska hans söner ha efter honom. Klädda i dem ska de bli smorda och vigda till sin tjänst. 30 I sju dagar ska den av Arons söner som blir präst i hans ställe sätta på sig dessa kläder, när han går in i uppenbarelsetältet för att göra tjänst i helgedomen. 31 Du ska ta prästvigningsbaggen och koka köttet på en helig plats. 32 (I) Baggens kött och brödet som är i korgen ska Aron och hans söner äta vid ingången till uppenbarelsetältet. 33 De ska äta det som användes till att bringa försoning när de vigdes till präster och helgades, men ingen främmande får äta av det eftersom det är heligt. 34 Om något av prästvigningsköttet eller brödet blir över till nästa morgon ska du bränna upp det i eld. Det får inte ätas, för det är heligt.

35 I allt ska du göra med Aron och hans söner så som jag har befallt dig. I sju dagar ska deras prästvigning vara. 36 Varje dag ska du offra en tjur som syndoffer till försoning och rena altaret genom att du bringar försoning för det. Och du ska smörja det för att helga det. 37 I sju dagar ska du bringa försoning för altaret och helga det. Altaret blir då högheligt, och var och en som rör vid det blir helig.

Det dagliga offret

38 (J) Detta är vad du ska offra på altaret varje dag för all framtid: två årsgamla lamm. 39 Det ena lammet ska du offra på morgonen och det andra i skymningen. 40 Till det första lammet ska du offra en tiondels efa fint mjöl, begjutet med en fjärdedels hin[c] olja av stötta oliver och som dryckesoffer en fjärdedels hin vin. 41 Det andra lammet ska du offra i skymningen. Med likadant matoffer och dryckesoffer som på morgonen ska du offra det till en ljuvlig doft, ett eldsoffer åt Herren.

42 (K) Från släkte till släkte ska detta vara ert dagliga brännoffer inför Herrens ansikte vid ingången till uppenbarelsetältet. Där ska jag uppenbara mig för er och tala med dig. 43 (L) Där ska jag uppenbara mig för Israels barn och den platsen ska bli helgad genom min härlighet. 44 Jag ska helga uppenbarelsetältet och altaret, och Aron och hans söner ska jag helga till präster åt mig. 45 (M) Jag ska bo mitt ibland Israels barn och vara deras Gud. 46 (N) Och de ska inse att jag är Herren deras Gud, som förde dem ut ur Egyptens land för att bo mitt ibland dem. Jag är Herren deras Gud.

Footnotes

  1. 29:24 lyftoffer   Troligare översättning än det traditionella ”viftoffer”.
  2. 29:28 gemenskapsoffer   Delades mellan Gud, prästen och offerföljet (se 3 Mos 7:11f). Det var ett festligt tillfälle att äta kött i gemenskap med Gud och varandra (se t ex 5 Mos 27:7, 1 Kung 3:15).
  3. 29:40 en tiondels efa … fjärdedels hin   Ca 2,2 liter mjöl och 1 liter olja och vin.