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30 When Rachel saw that she was not bearing Jacob any children, she envied her sister. ‘Give me sons, or I will die! ’(A) she said to Jacob.

Jacob became angry with Rachel and said, ‘Am I in the place of God? He has withheld offspring[a] from you! ’

Then she said, ‘Here is my maid Bilhah. Go and sleep with her, and she’ll bear children for me[b](B) so that through her I too can build a family.’ So Rachel gave her slave Bilhah to Jacob as a wife, and he slept with her. Bilhah conceived and bore Jacob a son. Rachel said, ‘God has vindicated me; yes, he has heard me and given me a son,’ so she named him Dan.[c]

Rachel’s slave Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. Rachel said, ‘In my wrestling with God,[d] I have wrestled with my sister and won,’ and she named him Naphtali.[e]

When Leah saw that she had stopped having children, she took her slave Zilpah and gave her to Jacob as a wife. 10 Leah’s slave Zilpah bore Jacob a son. 11 Then Leah said, ‘What good fortune! ’[f] and she named him Gad.[g]

12 When Leah’s slave Zilpah bore Jacob a second son, 13 Leah said, ‘I am happy that the women call me happy,’(C) so she named him Asher.[h]

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Footnotes

  1. 30:2 Lit the fruit of the womb
  2. 30:3 Lit bear on my knees
  3. 30:6 In Hb, the name Dan sounds like ‘has vindicated,’ or ‘has judged.’
  4. 30:8 Or ‘With mighty wrestling
  5. 30:8 In Hb, the name Naphtali sounds like ‘my wrestling.’
  6. 30:11 Alt Hb tradition, LXX, Vg read ‘Good fortune has come! ’
  7. 30:11 = Good Fortune
  8. 30:13 = Happy