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18 Judah captured Gaza with its territory, Ashkelon with its territory, Ekron with its territory, and Ashdod[a] with its territory.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 1:18 Gaza…Ashkelon…Ekron…Ashdod: four of the five major cities of the Philistines (see note on 3:3). Since these cities were on the coastal plain, the statement that Judah captured them is contrary to v. 19, which notes Judah’s failure to drive out the inhabitants of the lowlands. In the Septuagint the problem is removed by changing the beginning of this verse to read “Judah did not dispossess….”