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15 The leech has twin suckers;
    “More blood! More blood,” they demand.
Three other things are just as insatiable,
    no, make it four that never say, “Enough”:
16 The grave, the childless woman who cannot bear,
    the parched earth that cries for rain,
    and the fire, which never says, “Enough!”

17 One who derides his father
    and fails to honor his mother in old age
Will die in contempt: his eyes will be pecked out by the ravens of the valley
    and eaten by the young vultures when his unburied body lies on the trash heap.

18 There are three mysteries I find absolutely amazing,
    no, make it four I cannot comprehend:
19 The way an eagle flies through the sky,
    the way a snake moves over a rock,
The way a boat glides through the middle of the sea,
    and the way a man becomes one with his virgin wife.

20 An adulterous woman is so cavalier by nature.
    When she’s done, it is as if she washed after eating
    and then says, “I have done nothing wrong.”

21 Three situations disturb the earth,
    no, make it four that it cannot endure:
22 When a slave is elevated to king,
    when a fool is full of fine food,
23 When a hated woman finally marries,
    and when a serving girl takes possession of her mistress’s wealth.

24 There are four creatures on earth that are small,
    but they are very wise and we can learn from them:
25 While ants are hardly a strong species,
    they work constantly to store up food during the summer;
26 While badgers are animals without many defenses,
    they are wise enough to make their homes in the rocky cliffs;
27 While locusts live without a ruler,
    they all know how to move in formation;
28 While a lizard is easy enough to catch in your hand,
    it is shrewd enough to enter the palaces of kings.

29 There are three creatures with majesty in their stride,
    no, make it four that move with grace:
30 The lion, which is the strongest of the animals,
    does not back down from any other creature;
31 The strutting rooster, the male goat,
    and a king as he goes out with his army.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. 30:31 Meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.

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