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(A)The descendants of Japheth: Gomer,[a] Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech and Tiras.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 10:2 Gomer: the Cimmerians; Madai: the Medes; Javan: the Greeks.

The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.(A)

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Son of man, turn your face against Gog[a] of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 38:2 Gog: the name is symbolic, probably derived from Gyges, king of Lydia. The gloss Magog may be an Akkadian expression, mat-Gog, “the land of Gog.” Meshech and Tubal, as well as Gomer and Beth-togarmah (v. 6), were countries around the Black Sea, the northernmost countries known to the Israelites. The north was the traditional direction from which invasion was expected; cf. Jer 1:13–15.

I will send fire against Magog and against those who live securely on the seacoast, and they will know that I am the Lord.(A)

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He will go out to deceive the nations at the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog,[a] to gather them for battle; their number is like the sand of the sea.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 20:8 Gog and Magog: symbols of all pagan nations; the names are taken from Ez 38:1–39:20.