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The Value of Righteousness

11 The Lord hates false scales,
but he delights in accurate weights.

When pride appears, disgrace accompanies it,
    but humility is present with wisdom.
The integrity of the righteous guides them,
    but the hypocrisy of the treacherous destroys them.
Wealth won’t help in the time of judgment,[a]
    but righteousness will deliver from death.

The righteousness of the innocent creates a level path,
    but the wicked fall by their wickedness.
The righteousness of the upright delivers them,
    but the treacherous are trapped by their evil desires.

When a wicked person dies, his hope vanishes;[b]
    and what he[c] expected from his scheming comes to nothing.
The righteous person is delivered from trouble;
    it comes upon the wicked instead.
By what he says, the godless person can destroy his neighbor,
    but through knowledge the righteous escape.

10 The city rejoices when the righteous prosper,
    and when the wicked perish there is jubilation.
11 Through the blessing of the righteous a city is built up,
    but what the wicked say tears it down.

12 Whoever belittles his neighbor lacks sense,
    but the discerning man controls his comments.
13 Whoever spreads gossip betrays secrets,
    but the trustworthy person[d] keeps a confidence.

14 A nation falls through a lack of guidance,
    but victory comes through the counsel of many.[e]

15 Securing a loan for a stranger will bring suffering,
    but by refusing to do so, one remains safe.

16 A gracious woman attains honor,[f]
    but[g] ruthless men attain[h] wealth.
17 A gracious man benefits himself,
    but the cruel person damages himself.

18 Evil people earn deceptive wages,
    but those who plant righteousness are truly rewarded.
19 Genuine righteousness leads to life,
    but whoever pursues evil will die.
20 Devious minds are abhorrent to the Lord,
    but those whose ways are innocent are his delight.
21 Be sure of this:[i] the wicked will not go unpunished,
    but the descendants of the righteous will go free.

22 Like a gold ring in a pig’s snout
    is a beautiful woman without discretion.

23 The desire of the righteous is to seek good,
    but the hope of the wicked results in wrath.

24 Those who give freely gain even more;
    others hold back what they owe, becoming even poorer.
25 A generous person will prosper,
    and anyone who gives water will receive a flood in return.
26 People will curse whoever withholds grain,
    but blessing will come to whoever is selling.

27 The person seeking good will find favor,
    but anyone who searches for evil—it will find him!

28 The person who trusts in his wealth will fall,
    but the righteous will flourish like green leaves.

29 Whoever troubles his household will inherit the wind,
    and the fool will be a servant to the wise.

30 The fruit of the righteous is[j] a tree of life,
    and the one who wins people is wise.[k]
31 If the righteous receive what they are due here on earth,
    how much more will the wicked and the sinner.

Wisdom and Wickedness Contrasted

12 The person who loves correction loves knowledge,
but anyone who hates a rebuke is stupid.
The good person will gain favor from the Lord,
    but the man who plots evil will be condemned by him.
A person doesn’t gain security by wickedness,
    but the righteous won’t be uprooted.

A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband,
    but a wife[l] who puts him to shame is like bone cancer.[m]
The plans of the righteous are just,
    but the advice of the wicked is deceitful.

The words of the wicked lead to[n] bloodshed,
    but the speech of the upright delivers them.
After they’re overthrown, the wicked won’t be found,
    but the house of the righteous stands firm.

A man is praised because of his wise words,
    but the perverted mind[o] will be despised.
It’s better to be unimportant, yet have a servant,
    than to pretend to be important, but lack food.
10 The righteous person looks out for the welfare of his livestock,
    but even[p] the compassion of the wicked is cruel.
11 Whoever tills his soil will have a lot to eat,
    but anyone who pursues fantasies lacks sense.[q]

12 The wicked desires what evil people gain,
    but the foundation[r] of the righteous is productive.
13 An evil man’s sinful speech ensnares him,
    but the righteous person escapes from trouble.

14 By his fruitful speech a man can remain satisfied,
    and a man’s handiwork will reward him.

15 The lifestyle of the fool is right in his own opinion,
    but wise is the man who listens to advice.
16 The anger of a fool becomes readily apparent,
    but the prudent person overlooks an insult.

17 The truth teller speaks what is right,
    but the false witness speaks what is[s] deceitful.
18 Some speak rashly like the cutting of a sword,
    but what the wise say promotes healing.
19 A truthful saying[t] is trusted forever,
    but the liar[u] only for a moment.
20 Deceit is at home[v] in the heart of those who plan evil,
    but those who promote peace rejoice.

21 No harm overwhelms the righteous,
    but the wicked overflow with trouble.

22 Deceitful speech is reprehensible to the Lord,
    but those who act faithfully are his delight.

23 A prudent man keeps what he knows to himself,[w]
    but the hearts of fools shout forth their foolishness.
24 The diligent will take control,
    but the lazy will be put to forced labor.

25 A person’s anxiety weighs down his heart,
    but an appropriate word is encouraging.

26 The righteous person is cautious with respect to his neighbor,
    but the lifestyle of the wicked leads them astray.

27 The lazy person does not roast what he has hunted,
    but diligence is one’s most important possession.

28 In the pathway to righteousness there is life,
    and in that lifestyle there is no death.

Who is a Wise Son?

13 A wise son heeds[x] a father’s correction,
but a mocker does not listen to rebuke.
From the fruit of his words a man receives benefit,[y]
    but the treacherous crave violence.
Anyone who guards his words protects his life;
    anyone who talks too much[z] is ruined.

The lazy person craves, yet receives nothing,
    but the desires of the diligent are satisfied.

A righteous person hates deceit,
    but the wicked person is shameful and disgraceful.
Righteousness protects the blameless,
    but wickedness brings down[aa] the sinner.

One person pretends to be wealthy, but has nothing;
    another pretends to be poor, yet is rich.
The life of a wealthy man may be held for ransom,
    but whoever is poor receives no threats.

The light of the righteous shines,
    but the lamp of the wicked is extinguished.

10 Arrogance only brings quarreling,
    but those receiving advice are wise.

11 Wealth gained dishonestly dwindles away,
    but whoever works diligently increases his prosperity.[ab]

12 Delayed hope makes the heart ill,
    but fulfilled longing is a tree of life.

13 Anyone who despises a word of advice will pay for it,
    but whoever heeds a command will be rewarded.
14 What the wise have to teach is a fountain of life
    and causes someone to avoid the snares of death.
15 Good understanding produces grace,
    but the lifestyle of the treacherous never changes.[ac]

16 Every sensible person acts from knowledge,
    but a fool demonstrates folly.
17 An evil messenger stumbles into trouble,
    but a faithful envoy brings healing.

18 Poverty and shame are for those who ignore correction,
    but whoever listens to instruction gains honor.

19 Fulfilled longing is sweet to the soul,
    but avoiding evil is detestable to the fool.
20 Whoever keeps company with the wise becomes wise,
    but the companion of fools suffers harm.

21 Disaster pursues the sinful,
    but good will reward the righteous.

22 A good person leaves an inheritance to his grandchildren,
    but the wealth of the wicked is reserved for the righteous.
23 The field of the poor may produce much food,
    but it can be swept away through injustice.

24 Whoever does not discipline[ad] his son hates him,
    but whoever loves him is diligent to correct him.

25 A righteous person eats to his heart’s content,
    but the stomach of the wicked remains hungry.

How Wise People Live

14 Every wise woman builds up her household,
but the foolish one tears it down with her own hands.

Someone whose conduct is upright fears the Lord,
    but whoever is devious in his ways despises him.

What a fool says brings[ae] a rod to his back,
    but the words of the wise protect them.

Where there are no oxen, the feeding trough is clean,
    but profits come through the strength of the ox.

A trustworthy witness does not deceive,
    but a false witness spews lies.

A mocker seeks wisdom and finds[af] none,
    but learning comes easily to someone who understands.

Stay away from a foolish man,
    for you will not find competent advice.

The wisdom of the prudent helps him know how to live,
    but a fool’s stupidity deceives him.

Fools make fun of guilt,
    but among the upright there are good intentions.

10 The heart knows its own bitterness—
    an outsider cannot share in its joy.

11 The house of the wicked will be destroyed,
    but the tent of the upright will flourish.
12 There is a pathway that seems right to a man,
    but in the end it’s a road to death.

13 Even in laughter there may be heartache,
    and at the end of joy there may be grief.

14 The faithless one will pay for his behavior,[ag]
    but a good man will be rewarded[ah] for his.
15 An unthinking person believes everything,
    but the prudent one thinks before acting.[ai]
16 The wise person fears and turns away from evil,
    but a fool is reckless and overconfident.
17 A quick tempered person does foolish things,
    and a devious man is hated.

18 The naïve inherit folly,
    but the careful are crowned with knowledge.

19 Evil men will bow down in the presence of good men
    and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.

20 The poor person is shunned by his neighbor,
    but many are the friends of the wealthy.
21 Whoever despises his neighbor sins,
    but whoever shows kindness to the poor will be happy.

22 Won’t those who plot evil go astray?
    But gracious love and truth are for those who plan what is good.
23 In hard work there is always profit,
    but too much chattering[aj] leads to poverty.

24 The crown of the wise is their wealth,
    but the stupidity of fools is just that—stupidity!

25 A truthful witness saves lives,
    but the person who lies is deceitful.

26 Rock-solid security is found[ak] in the fear of the Lord,
    and within it one’s children find refuge.
27 The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life,
    enabling anyone to escape the snares of death.

28 A large population is a king’s glory,
    but a shortage of people is a ruler’s ruin.

29 Being slow to get angry compares to great understanding
    as being quick-tempered compares to stupidity.
30 A tranquil mind brings life to one’s body,
    but jealousy causes one’s bones to rot.

31 Whoever oppresses the poor defies their Creator,
    but whoever is kind to the needy honors them.
32 The wicked person is thrown down by his own wrongdoing,
    but the righteous person has a place of safety in death.[al]

33 Wisdom is at rest in the mind of the discerning—
    even fools know this.[am]

34 Righteousness makes a nation great,
    but sin diminishes[an] any people.

35 The king approves the wise servant,
    but he is angry at anyone who acts shamefully.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 11:4 Lit. the day of wrath
  2. Proverbs 11:7 So MT; LXX reads When a righteous man dies, his hope does not perish
  3. Proverbs 11:7 So MT; LXX reads what the ungodly
  4. Proverbs 11:13 Lit. trustworthy in spirit
  5. Proverbs 11:14 Or through much planning
  6. Proverbs 11:16 So MT; LXX reads honor for her husband
  7. Proverbs 11:16 So MT; LXX reads but a seat of dishonor is for the woman who hates justice
  8. Proverbs 11:16 So MT; LXX reads justice. The deficient shrink from wealth, but the diligent support themselves with
  9. Proverbs 11:21 Lit. Hand to hand
  10. Proverbs 11:30 So MT; LXX reads From the fruit of righteousness grows
  11. Proverbs 11:30 So MT; LXX reads life, but the souls of those who practice evil are cut off prematurely
  12. Proverbs 12:4 Lit. but she
  13. Proverbs 12:4 Lit. decay
  14. Proverbs 12:6 Lit. wicked lie in wait for
  15. Proverbs 12:8 Lit. heart
  16. Proverbs 12:10 The Heb. lacks even
  17. Proverbs 12:11 Lit. heart
  18. Proverbs 12:12 Or root
  19. Proverbs 12:17 The Heb. lacks speaks what is
  20. Proverbs 12:19 Lit. lips
  21. Proverbs 12:19 Lit. the lying tongue
  22. Proverbs 12:20 The Heb. lacks at home
  23. Proverbs 12:23 The Heb. lacks to himself
  24. Proverbs 13:1 The Heb. lacks heeds
  25. Proverbs 13:2 Lit. man eats good things
  26. Proverbs 13:3 Lit. who opens wide his lips
  27. Proverbs 13:6 So MT DSS 4QProvb; LXX reads but sins ruin the wicked
  28. Proverbs 13:11 The Heb. lacks his prosperity
  29. Proverbs 13:15 So MT; LXX Syr read grace, and to know the Law is the sign of a sound mind, but the path of scorners ends in destruction
  30. Proverbs 13:24 Lit. Whoever spares the rod
  31. Proverbs 14:3 Lit. The mouth of the fool
  32. Proverbs 14:6 The Heb. lacks finds
  33. Proverbs 14:14 Lit. ways
  34. Proverbs 14:14 The Heb. lacks will be rewarded
  35. Proverbs 14:15 Lit. one considers his steps
  36. Proverbs 14:23 Lit. word of lips
  37. Proverbs 14:26 The Heb. lacks is found
  38. Proverbs 14:32 So MT DSS 4QProvb; LXX reads in his own piety
  39. Proverbs 14:33 So MT; LXX reads but in the heart of fools it is not discerned
  40. Proverbs 14:34 So DSS 4QProb LXX; MT reads sin is a disgrace to