1 Kings 1:10-45

Holman Christian Standard Bible

¹⁰ but he did not invite Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the warriors, or his brother Solomon.^(A)

Nathan’s and Bathsheba’s Appeals

¹¹ Then Nathan^(B) said to Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother,^(C) “Have you not heard that Adonijah son of Haggith has become king^(D) and our lord David does not know it?^{(E) 12} Now please come and let me advise^(F) you. Save your life and the life of your son Solomon.^{(G) 13} Go, approach King David and say to him, ‘My lord the king, did you not swear to your servant: Your son Solomon is to become king after me, and he is the one who is to sit on my throne?^(H) So why has Adonijah become king?’ ¹⁴ At that moment, while you are still there speaking with the king, I’ll come in after you and confirm your words.”^(I)

¹⁵ So Bathsheba went to the king in his bedroom. Since the king was very old, Abishag the Shunammite was serving him.^{(J) 16} Bathsheba bowed down and paid homage to the king, and he asked, “What do you want?”

¹⁷ She replied, “My lord, you swore to your servant by the Lord your God, ‘Your son Solomon is to become king after me, and he is the one who is to sit on my throne.’ ¹⁸ Now look, Adonijah has become king. And,^[a] my lord the king, you didn’t know it. ¹⁹ He has lavishly sacrificed oxen, fattened cattle, and sheep. He invited all the king’s sons, Abiathar the priest, and Joab the commander of the army, but he did not invite your servant Solomon. ²⁰ Now, my lord the king, the eyes of all Israel are on you to tell them who will sit on the throne of my lord the king after him. ²¹ Otherwise, when my lord the king rests with his fathers,^(K) I and my son Solomon will be regarded as criminals.”^(L)

²² At that moment, while she was still speaking with the king, Nathan the prophet arrived,^{(M) 23} and it was announced to the king, “Nathan the prophet is here.” He came into the king’s presence and bowed to him with his face to the ground.

²⁴ “My lord the king,” Nathan said, “did you say, ‘Adonijah is to become king after me, and he is the one who is to sit on my throne’? ²⁵ For today he went down and lavishly sacrificed oxen, fattened cattle, and sheep. He invited all the sons of the king, the commanders of the army, and Abiathar the priest. And look! They’re eating and drinking in his presence, and they’re saying, ‘Long live King Adonijah!’ ²⁶ But he did not invite me—me, your servant—or Zadok the priest or Benaiah son of Jehoiada or your servant Solomon. ²⁷ I’m certain my lord the king would not have let this happen without letting your servant^[b] know who will sit on my lord the king’s throne after him.”

Solomon Confirmed King

²⁸ King David responded by saying, “Call in Bathsheba for me.” So she came into the king’s presence and stood before him. ²⁹ The king swore an oath and said, “As the Lord lives, who has redeemed my life from every difficulty,^{(N) 30} just as I swore to you by the Lord God of Israel: Your son Solomon is to become king after me, and he is the one who is to sit on my throne in my place,^(O) that is exactly what I will do this very day.”^(P)

³¹ Bathsheba bowed with her face to the ground, paying homage to the king,^(Q) and said, “May my lord King David live forever!”^(R)

³² King David then said, “Call in Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada for me.”^(S) So they came into the king’s presence. ³³ The king said to them, “Take my servants^(T) with you, have my son Solomon ride on my own mule,^(U) and take him down to Gihon.^{(V) 34} There, Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet are to anoint him as king over Israel.^(W) You are to blow the ram’s horn^(X) and say, ‘Long live King Solomon!’^{(Y) 35} You are to come up after him, and he is to come in and sit on my throne. He is the one who is to become king in my place; he is the one I have commanded to be ruler^(Z) over Israel and Judah.”^(AA)

³⁶ “Amen,” Benaiah son of Jehoiada replied to the king. “May the Lord, the God of my lord the king, so affirm it.^{(AB) 37} Just as the Lord was with my lord the king,^(AC) so may He^[c] be with Solomon and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord King David.”^(AD)

³⁸ Then Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites^(AE) went down, had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and took him to Gihon. ³⁹ Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the tabernacle and anointed Solomon.^(AF) Then they blew the ram’s horn,^(AG) and all the people proclaimed, “Long live King Solomon!”^{(AH) 40} All the people followed him, playing flutes and rejoicing with such a great joy^(AI) that the earth split open from the sound.^[d]

Adonijah Hears of Solomon’s Coronation

⁴¹ Adonijah and all the invited guests who were with him^(AJ) heard the noise as they finished eating. Joab heard the sound of the ram’s horn and said, “Why is the town in such an uproar?”^{(AK) 42} He was still speaking when Jonathan son of Abiathar the priest,^(AL) suddenly arrived. Adonijah said, “Come in, for you are an excellent man, and you must be bringing good news.”^(AM)

⁴³ “Unfortunately not,” Jonathan answered him. “Our lord King David has made Solomon king. ⁴⁴ And with Solomon, the king has sent Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and they have had him ride on the king’s mule. ⁴⁵ Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon.^(AN) They have gone from there rejoicing. The town has been in an uproar; that’s the noise you heard.