Genesis 2:8-17
New Catholic Bible
8 And the Lord God planted a garden in Eden,[a] in the east, and he put the man he had formed there. 9 The Lord God made all sorts of beautiful and nourishing trees sprout out of the earth, among which was the tree of life[b] in the middle of the garden and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
10 A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden; then it divided into four tributaries. 11 [c]The first river was called the Pishon. It waters the whole land of Havilah where one can find gold, 12 and the gold of that land is good. One can also find bdellium and onyx in that land. 13 The second river is the Gihon. It flows in the land of Ethiopia. 14 The third river is the Tigris. It flows to the east of the land of Asshur. The fourth river is the Euphrates.
15 The Lord God took the man and placed him in the Garden of Eden so that he might work it and care for it. 16 The Lord God told the man, “You can eat of any of the trees in the garden, 17 but you must never eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. If you were to eat from it, you would surely die.”
Read full chapterFootnotes
- Genesis 2:8 Eden is derived from Sumerian edin, which means a level, steppe-like, desert region. The garden occupies an eastern section of it; this word, too, gan in Hebrew, is properly Sumerian and means a watered and cultivated piece of land. It was translated into Greek as paradeisos, “garden,” giving rise to the name “earthly paradise.”
- Genesis 2:9 The tree of life symbolizes the possibility of becoming immortal that was granted as an unmerited gift to human beings, although these were by nature subject to death (Gen 3:22). The tree of the knowledge of good and evil symbolizes the attribute proper to the Creator, by reason of which God is the foundation of the moral order. The first couple attempt to usurp this attribute (Gen 3:5, 22), desiring to decide for themselves what is good and evil for them.
- Genesis 2:11 The Pishon and the Gihon are completely unknown; if Gen 10:20 is taken into account, Havilah would be in Arabia.