將來的盼望

23 耶和華說:「那些本應像牧人照顧羊群一樣統治我子民的人有禍了!因為他們殘害、驅散我的子民。」 以色列的上帝耶和華這樣斥責那些統治祂子民的首領:「你們驅散我的子民,沒有照顧他們。看啊,我必因你們的惡行而懲罰你們。這是耶和華說的。 我要把我倖存的子民從我流放他們去的各地召集起來,領他們回到故土,使他們子孫興旺。 我要派首領照顧他們,使他們不再擔驚受怕,也不再有一人迷失。這是耶和華說的。」

耶和華說:「看啊,時候將到,我要為大衛選立一個公義的苗裔,使他執掌王權。他必秉公行義,治國有方。 在他掌權的日子,猶大必得拯救,以色列必國泰民安。他將被稱為『耶和華是我們的公義』。」

耶和華說:「看啊,時候將到,那時人不再憑把以色列人帶出埃及的耶和華起誓, 而是憑把他們從流放之地——北方和列國領回來的永活耶和華起誓。他們必在自己的國土上安居樂業。」

論到那些先知,
我的心都碎了,
我的骨頭都顫抖。
因為耶和華和祂聖言的緣故,
我好像不勝酒力的醉漢。
10 這裡到處是拜偶像的人,
他們行為邪惡,濫用權力。
大地因受咒詛而悲哀,
曠野的草場都枯乾了。
11 耶和華說:「先知和祭司都不敬虔,
我甚至看見他們在我的聖殿裡行惡。
12 因此,他們必被趕到黑暗中,
在濕滑的路上跌倒,
因為我必在報應的日子降災禍給他們。
這是耶和華說的。
13 我看見撒瑪利亞的先知行為可憎,
他們靠巴力說預言,
引誘我的子民走入歧途。
14 我也看見耶路撒冷的先知行為可惡,
他們通姦,謊話連篇,
慫恿惡人,
以致無人悔過自新。
在我眼中,耶路撒冷人就像 所多瑪人和蛾摩拉人一樣敗壞。
15 因此,論到這些先知,
萬軍之耶和華說,
『看啊,我要使他們吃苦艾,
喝毒藥,因為褻瀆之風從耶路撒冷的先知那裡蔓延,
遍及全境。』」

16 萬軍之耶和華對祂的子民說:「你們不要聽信這些先知的預言,他們使你們充滿虛假的盼望,他們的預言是自己編的,不是耶和華說的。 17 他們不斷對藐視我的人說,『耶和華說你們必安享太平。』他們對那些執迷不悟的人說,『災禍不會降到你們身上。』

18 「然而,他們誰曾站在耶和華面前看見並聽見祂說話呢?
他們誰曾留心聽祂的話呢?
19 看啊,耶和華的怒氣像暴風一樣襲來,
像旋風一樣吹到惡人頭上。
20 耶和華不完成祂心中的計劃決不息怒。
將來你們會清楚地明白這一切。

21 「我沒有差遣這些先知,
他們卻妄自行動;
我沒有對他們說話,
他們卻亂發預言。
22 他們若曾站在我面前聽我說話,
早就向我的子民宣告我的話,
使他們改邪歸正了。」

23 耶和華說:「我是無處不在的上帝。」 24 耶和華說:「難道人藏起來我就看不見了嗎?我豈不是充滿天地之間嗎?這是耶和華說的。 25 我聽見假先知奉我的名說,『上帝託夢給我了!上帝託夢給我了!』 26 這些先知謊話連篇,憑空預言要到何時呢? 27 他們彼此傳講所做的夢,想藉此使我的子民忘記我,正如他們的祖先因祭拜巴力而忘記了我。 28 讓做夢的先知儘管宣揚他們的夢吧,但得到我話語的先知要忠心地傳達我的話。糠秕怎能與麥子相比呢!這是耶和華說的。」 29 耶和華說:「難道我的話不像火嗎?不像擊碎岩石的鐵錘嗎?」 30 耶和華說:「看啊,我要對付那些假先知,他們盜用同夥的話,卻妄稱是我的話。」 31 耶和華說:「看啊,我要對付那些假先知,他們妄自說預言,卻謊稱是耶和華的話。」 32 耶和華說:「看啊,我要對付那些假先知,他們謊稱我託夢給他們,四處宣揚,用彌天大謊把我的子民引入歧途。其實我並沒有差遣他們,也沒有委派他們,他們對我的子民毫無益處。這是耶和華說的。」

33 耶和華說:「耶利米啊,如果有百姓、先知或祭司問你,『耶和華有什麼啟示?』你要對他們說,『你們就是耶和華的重擔[a],耶和華說要丟棄你們。』 34 如果有先知、祭司或百姓宣稱有耶和華的啟示,我必懲罰他和他全家。 35 你們各人要問自己的親友,『耶和華有什麼答覆?』或『耶和華說了什麼?』 36 你們不可再說有耶和華的啟示,因為你們把自己的話當成祂的啟示,曲解你們永活的上帝——萬軍之耶和華的話。 37 耶利米啊,你要這樣問先知,『耶和華有什麼答覆?耶和華說了什麼?』 38 如果他們說,『這是耶和華的啟示。』你就說,『耶和華說,你們無視我的警告,宣稱有我的啟示, 39 我必徹底忘記你們,把你們和我賜給你們及你們祖先的城邑拋棄。 40 我要使你們永遠蒙羞受辱、遺臭萬年。』」

Footnotes

  1. 23·33 重擔」希伯來文也有「啟示」的意思。

The Righteous Branch

23 “Woe to the shepherds(A) who are destroying and scattering(B) the sheep of my pasture!”(C) declares the Lord. Therefore this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says to the shepherds(D) who tend my people: “Because you have scattered my flock(E) and driven them away and have not bestowed care on them, I will bestow punishment on you for the evil(F) you have done,” declares the Lord. “I myself will gather the remnant(G) of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them and will bring them back to their pasture,(H) where they will be fruitful and increase in number. I will place shepherds(I) over them who will tend them, and they will no longer be afraid(J) or terrified, nor will any be missing,(K)” declares the Lord.

“The days are coming,” declares the Lord,
    “when I will raise up for David[a] a righteous Branch,(L)
a King(M) who will reign(N) wisely
    and do what is just and right(O) in the land.
In his days Judah will be saved
    and Israel will live in safety.(P)
This is the name(Q) by which he will be called:
    The Lord Our Righteous Savior.(R)

“So then, the days are coming,”(S) declares the Lord, “when people will no longer say, ‘As surely as the Lord lives, who brought the Israelites up out of Egypt,’(T) but they will say, ‘As surely as the Lord lives, who brought the descendants of Israel up out of the land of the north and out of all the countries where he had banished them.’ Then they will live in their own land.”(U)

Lying Prophets

Concerning the prophets:

My heart(V) is broken within me;
    all my bones tremble.(W)
I am like a drunken man,
    like a strong man overcome by wine,
because of the Lord
    and his holy words.(X)
10 The land is full of adulterers;(Y)
    because of the curse[b](Z) the land lies parched
    and the pastures(AA) in the wilderness are withered.(AB)
The prophets follow an evil course
    and use their power unjustly.

11 “Both prophet and priest are godless;(AC)
    even in my temple(AD) I find their wickedness,”
declares the Lord.
12 “Therefore their path will become slippery;(AE)
    they will be banished to darkness
    and there they will fall.
I will bring disaster on them
    in the year they are punished,(AF)
declares the Lord.

13 “Among the prophets of Samaria
    I saw this repulsive thing:
They prophesied by Baal(AG)
    and led my people Israel astray.(AH)
14 And among the prophets of Jerusalem
    I have seen something horrible:(AI)
    They commit adultery and live a lie.(AJ)
They strengthen the hands of evildoers,(AK)
    so that not one of them turns from their wickedness.(AL)
They are all like Sodom(AM) to me;
    the people of Jerusalem are like Gomorrah.”(AN)

15 Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty says concerning the prophets:

“I will make them eat bitter food
    and drink poisoned water,(AO)
because from the prophets of Jerusalem
    ungodliness(AP) has spread throughout the land.”

16 This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“Do not listen(AQ) to what the prophets are prophesying to you;
    they fill you with false hopes.
They speak visions(AR) from their own minds,
    not from the mouth(AS) of the Lord.
17 They keep saying(AT) to those who despise me,
    ‘The Lord says: You will have peace.’(AU)
And to all who follow the stubbornness(AV) of their hearts
    they say, ‘No harm(AW) will come to you.’
18 But which of them has stood in the council(AX) of the Lord
    to see or to hear his word?
    Who has listened and heard his word?
19 See, the storm(AY) of the Lord
    will burst out in wrath,
a whirlwind(AZ) swirling down
    on the heads of the wicked.
20 The anger(BA) of the Lord will not turn back(BB)
    until he fully accomplishes
    the purposes of his heart.
In days to come
    you will understand it clearly.
21 I did not send(BC) these prophets,
    yet they have run with their message;
I did not speak to them,
    yet they have prophesied.
22 But if they had stood in my council,(BD)
    they would have proclaimed(BE) my words to my people
and would have turned(BF) them from their evil ways
    and from their evil deeds.(BG)

23 “Am I only a God nearby,(BH)
declares the Lord,
    “and not a God far away?
24 Who can hide(BI) in secret places
    so that I cannot see them?”
declares the Lord.
    “Do not I fill heaven and earth?”(BJ)
declares the Lord.

25 “I have heard what the prophets say who prophesy lies(BK) in my name. They say, ‘I had a dream!(BL) I had a dream!’ 26 How long will this continue in the hearts of these lying prophets, who prophesy the delusions(BM) of their own minds?(BN) 27 They think the dreams they tell one another will make my people forget(BO) my name, just as their ancestors forgot(BP) my name through Baal worship.(BQ) 28 Let the prophet who has a dream(BR) recount the dream, but let the one who has my word(BS) speak it faithfully. For what has straw to do with grain?” declares the Lord. 29 “Is not my word like fire,”(BT) declares the Lord, “and like a hammer(BU) that breaks a rock in pieces?

30 “Therefore,” declares the Lord, “I am against(BV) the prophets(BW) who steal from one another words supposedly from me. 31 Yes,” declares the Lord, “I am against the prophets who wag their own tongues and yet declare, ‘The Lord declares.’(BX) 32 Indeed, I am against those who prophesy false dreams,(BY)” declares the Lord. “They tell them and lead my people astray(BZ) with their reckless lies,(CA) yet I did not send(CB) or appoint them. They do not benefit(CC) these people in the least,” declares the Lord.

False Prophecy

33 “When these people, or a prophet or a priest, ask you, ‘What is the message(CD) from the Lord?’ say to them, ‘What message? I will forsake(CE) you, declares the Lord.’ 34 If a prophet or a priest or anyone else claims, ‘This is a message(CF) from the Lord,’ I will punish(CG) them and their household. 35 This is what each of you keeps saying to your friends and other Israelites: ‘What is the Lord’s answer?’(CH) or ‘What has the Lord spoken?’ 36 But you must not mention ‘a message from the Lord’ again, because each one’s word becomes their own message. So you distort(CI) the words of the living God,(CJ) the Lord Almighty, our God. 37 This is what you keep saying to a prophet: ‘What is the Lord’s answer to you?’ or ‘What has the Lord spoken?’ 38 Although you claim, ‘This is a message from the Lord,’ this is what the Lord says: You used the words, ‘This is a message from the Lord,’ even though I told you that you must not claim, ‘This is a message from the Lord.’ 39 Therefore, I will surely forget you and cast(CK) you out of my presence along with the city I gave to you and your ancestors. 40 I will bring on you everlasting disgrace(CL)—everlasting shame that will not be forgotten.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 23:5 Or up from David’s line
  2. Jeremiah 23:10 Or because of these things

Woe to the Evil Shepherds

23 “Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the flock of my pasture,” declares[a] Yahweh. Therefore[b] thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel concerning the shepherds who shepherd my people, “You yourselves have scattered my flock, and you have driven them away, and you do not attend to them. Look, I will punish you for the evil of your deeds,” declares[c] Yahweh. “Then I myself will gather together the remnant of my flock from all the lands where I have driven them, and I will bring them back to their grazing place, and they will be fruitful, and they will become numerous. And I will raise up over them shepherds, and they will shepherd them, and they will no longer fear, and they will not be dismayed, and they will not be missing,” declares[d] Yahweh.

The Righteous Branch

“Look, days are coming,” declares[e] Yahweh,
    “when I will raise up for David a righteous branch,
and he will reign as king, and he will achieve success,
    and he will do justice and righteousness in the land.
In his days Judah will be saved,
    and Israel will dwell in safety,[f]
and this is his name by which he will be called:
    ‘Yahweh is our righteousness.’

Therefore[g] look, days are coming,” declares[h] Yahweh, “when they will no longer say, ‘As Yahweh lives,[i] who led up the Israelites[j] from the land of Egypt,’ but ‘As Yahweh lives,[k] who led up, and who brought the offspring of the house of Israel from the land of the north and from all the lands where he had driven them.’ Then they will live in their land.”

The Unfaithful Prophets

Concerning the prophets:

My heart is broken in my midst.
    All my bones tremble.
I have become like a drunken man,
    even like a man over whom wine has passed,
because of Yahweh,
    and because of his holy words.[l]
10 For the land is full of adulterers;
    for the land mourns because of a curse.
The pastures of the desert[m] are dry,
    and their evil has been their way of running,
    and their power is not right.
11 “For both prophet as well as priest are godless,
    even in my temple I have found their wickedness,” declares[n] Yahweh.
12 Therefore[o] their way will be to them like the slippery places,
    they will be pushed in the darkness,
and they will fall into it,
    for I will bring disaster on them in the year of their punishment,” declares[p] Yahweh.
13 “Now in the prophets of Samaria I saw a disgusting thing.
    They prophesied by Baal and they caused my people Israel to err.
14 And in the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen something horrible.
    They commit adultery, and they walk in lies,[q]
and they make strong the hands of evildoers,
    so that they have not turned back each from his wickedness.
All of them have become to me like Sodom,
    and its inhabitants like Gomorrah.”

15 Therefore[r] thus says Yahweh concerning the prophets,

“Look, I am going to let them eat wormwood
    and I will give them water of poison to drink,
for from the prophets of Jerusalem
    went out ungodliness to all the land.”

16 Thus says Yahweh of hosts,

“You must not listen to the words of the prophets who prophesy to you.
    They are deluding you with visions of their mind,[s]
    They do not speak from the mouth of Yahweh.
17 They are[t] continually saying to those who disregard the word of Yahweh,
    ‘Peace it will be to you,’
and to each one[u] who walks in the stubbornness of his heart they say,
    ‘Calamity will not come upon you.’
18 For who has stood in the council of Yahweh,
    that he has seen and heard his word?
Who has listened attentively to his word
    and heard it?[v]
19 Look, the storm of Yahweh has gone forth in wrath,
    even a whirling tempest.
It will whirl upon the head of the wicked.
20 The anger[w] of Yahweh will not turn back
    until his doing and until his keeping the plans of his mind.[x]
In latter days[y] you will look closely at it with understanding.
21 I have not sent the prophets, yet they ran.
    I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.
22 But if they had stood in my council,
    then they would have proclaimed my words to my people,
and they would have caused them to turn from their evil way,
    and from the evil of their deeds.
23 Am I a God from near,” declares[z] Yahweh,
    “and not a God from far?
24 Or can a person hide himself in secret places
    and I cannot see him?” declares[aa] Yahweh.
Do I not fill up the heaven and the earth?” declares[ab] Yahweh.

25 “I have heard what the prophets who prophesy lies[ac] have said in my name, saying,[ad] ‘I have dreamed! I have dreamed!’ 26 How long[ae] will this be in the hearts[af] of the prophets who prophesy lies,[ag] even the prophets of the deceitfulness of their hearts,[ah] 27 who plan to make my people forget my name by their dreams that they tell each one to his neighbor, just as their ancestors[ai] forgot my name through Baal? 28 The prophet who has with him a dream, let him tell the dream. But the prophet[aj] who has my word with him, let him speak my word faithfully. What is straw compared to wheat?”[ak] declares[al] Yahweh. 29 Is not my word like fire?” declares[am] Yahweh, “and like a blacksmith’s hammer that breaks a rock into pieces?

30 Therefore[an] look, I am against the prophets,” declares[ao] Yahweh, “who steal my words each one from his neighbor. 31 Look, I am against the prophets,” declares[ap] Yahweh, “who take their tongues[aq] and declare as prophets, ‘Yahweh declares.’[ar] 32 Look, I am against those who prophesy dreams of lies,”[as] declares[at] Yahweh, “and tell them, and they caused my people to err through their lies, and in their recklessness, when I myself have not sent them nor commanded them, so they profit not this people at all,” declares[au] Yahweh.

33 “Now when this people, or a prophet, or a priest, ask you, saying,[av] ‘What is the burden[aw] of Yahweh?’ then you shall say to them, ‘You are the burden,[ax] and I will forsake you,’” declares[ay] Yahweh. 34 “And the prophet, and the priest, and the people who say, ‘The burden[az] of Yahweh,’ I will punish that man and his house. 35 Thus you shall say, each one to his neighbor and each one to his brother: ‘What has Yahweh answered?’ or, ‘What has Yahweh spoken?’ 36 But you shall not mention the burden[ba] of Yahweh, for the burden[bb] is to each one his word, and so you twist the words of the living God, Yahweh of hosts, our God. 37 Thus you shall say to that prophet, ‘What has Yahweh answered you?’ or, ‘What has Yahweh spoken?’ 38 But if you say, ‘The burden[bc] of Yahweh,’ therefore[bd] thus says Yahweh, ‘because of your saying these words,[be] “The burden[bf] of Yahweh,” then I will send to you, saying,[bg] “You shall not say, ‘The burden[bh] of Yahweh.’”’ 39 Therefore[bi] look, here I am, and I will surely lift you up and forsake you and the city that I gave to you and to your ancestors[bj] from my presence[bk], 40 and I will bring upon you an everlasting disgrace[bl] and an everlasting shame[bm] that will not be forgotten.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 23:1 Literally “a declaration of”
  2. Jeremiah 23:2 Literally “To thus”
  3. Jeremiah 23:2 Literally “a declaration of”
  4. Jeremiah 23:4 Literally “a declaration of”
  5. Jeremiah 23:5 Literally “a declaration of”
  6. Jeremiah 23:6 Literally “with confidence”
  7. Jeremiah 23:7 Literally “To thus”
  8. Jeremiah 23:7 Literally “a declaration of”
  9. Jeremiah 23:7 Literally “the life of Yahweh”
  10. Jeremiah 23:7 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  11. Jeremiah 23:8 Literally “the life of Yahweh”
  12. Jeremiah 23:9 Literally “words of his holiness”
  13. Jeremiah 23:10 Or “wilderness”
  14. Jeremiah 23:11 Literally “a declaration of”
  15. Jeremiah 23:12 Literally “To thus”
  16. Jeremiah 23:12 Literally “a declaration of”
  17. Jeremiah 23:14 Hebrew “the lie”
  18. Jeremiah 23:15 Literally “To thus”
  19. Jeremiah 23:16 Literally “heart”
  20. Jeremiah 23:17 Here the subject and verb are supplied from context in the English translation
  21. Jeremiah 23:17 Literally “all”
  22. Jeremiah 23:18 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  23. Jeremiah 23:20 Literally “nose”
  24. Jeremiah 23:20 Literally “heart”
  25. Jeremiah 23:20 Literally “In the last of the days”
  26. Jeremiah 23:23 Literally “a declaration of”
  27. Jeremiah 23:24 Literally “a declaration of”
  28. Jeremiah 23:24 Literally “a declaration of”
  29. Jeremiah 23:25 Hebrew “lie”
  30. Jeremiah 23:25 Literally “to say”
  31. Jeremiah 23:26 Literally “Until when”
  32. Jeremiah 23:26 Hebrew “heart”
  33. Jeremiah 23:26 Hebrew “the lie”
  34. Jeremiah 23:26 Hebrew “heart”
  35. Jeremiah 23:27 Or “fathers”
  36. Jeremiah 23:28 Here the subject is supplied from context in the English translation
  37. Jeremiah 23:28 Literally “What to the straw in comparison with the wheat”
  38. Jeremiah 23:28 Literally “a declaration of”
  39. Jeremiah 23:29 Literally “a declaration of”
  40. Jeremiah 23:30 Literally “To thus”
  41. Jeremiah 23:30 Literally “a declaration of”
  42. Jeremiah 23:31 Literally “a declaration of”
  43. Jeremiah 23:31 Hebrew “tongue”
  44. Jeremiah 23:31 Literally “a declaration of”
  45. Jeremiah 23:32 Hebrew “lie”
  46. Jeremiah 23:32 Literally “a declaration of”
  47. Jeremiah 23:32 Literally “a declaration of”
  48. Jeremiah 23:33 Literally “to say”
  49. Jeremiah 23:33 Or “oracle”
  50. Jeremiah 23:33 Literally “What burden”
  51. Jeremiah 23:33 Literally “a declaration of”
  52. Jeremiah 23:34 Or “oracle”
  53. Jeremiah 23:36 Or “oracle”
  54. Jeremiah 23:36 Or “oracle”
  55. Jeremiah 23:38 Or “oracle”
  56. Jeremiah 23:38 Literally “to thus”
  57. Jeremiah 23:38 Hebrew “word”
  58. Jeremiah 23:38 Or “oracle”
  59. Jeremiah 23:38 Literally “to say”
  60. Jeremiah 23:38 Or “oracle”
  61. Jeremiah 23:39 Literally “To thus”
  62. Jeremiah 23:39 Or “fathers”
  63. Jeremiah 23:39 Literally “my face”
  64. Jeremiah 23:40 Literally “a disgrace of eternity”
  65. Jeremiah 23:40 Literally “a shame of eternity”