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13 If I speak in the tongues of humans and of angels, but I do not have love, I have become a sounding brass [gong] or a clanging cymbal. And if I have prophecy and know all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith so as to remove mountains, but I do not have love, I am nothing. And if I dole-out[a] all my possessions, and if I hand-over[b] my body so that I may boast[c], but I do not have love, I am profited nothing.

The Way Love Behaves

Love is patient. Love shows-kindness. Love does not envy[d], does not brag, is not puffed-up, does not behave-dishonorably[e], does not seek its own things, is not provoked[f], does not count[g] the bad, does not rejoice over unrighteousness, but rejoices-with the truth, bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.

Love Is Permanent; Gifts Are Temporary. Be Pursuing Love

Love never fails. But if there are prophecies, they will be set-aside[h]. If there are tongues, they will cease[i]. If there is knowledge, it will be set-aside. For we know in part, and we prophesy in part— 10 but when the complete[j] thing comes, the thing in part will be set-aside. 11 When I was a child, I was speaking like a child, thinking like a child, counting[k] like[l] a child— when I have become[m] a man, I have set-aside the things of the child. 12 For now we are seeing through[n] a mirror, in an enigma[o]— but then face to face. Now I know in part— but then I will know-fully, just as I also was fully-known. 13 But now[p] these three are remaining— faith, hope, love. But love is the greater of these.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 13:3 Or, give away (piece by piece).
  2. 1 Corinthians 13:3 Or deliver. That is, deliver into slavery to help others; or as a martyr.
  3. 1 Corinthians 13:3 Some manuscripts say ‘be burned’.
  4. 1 Corinthians 13:4 Or, behave jealously (in a negative sense).
  5. 1 Corinthians 13:5 Or, -improperly, -disgracefully, -indecently.
  6. 1 Corinthians 13:5 That is, to anger. Or, irritated.
  7. 1 Corinthians 13:5 Or, account, calculate, impute. That is, keep account of it; or, count it against a person (be resentful); or, impute it to others.
  8. 1 Corinthians 13:8 Or, done away, put to an end.
  9. 1 Corinthians 13:8 Or, leave off, come to an end.
  10. 1 Corinthians 13:10 That is, in contrast to ‘in part’. Or, perfect, mature, having attained its end or purpose.
  11. 1 Corinthians 13:11 Or, calculating, evaluating.
  12. 1 Corinthians 13:11 That is, with partial understanding.
  13. 1 Corinthians 13:11 That is, attained the state of manhood. Paul is comparing the two states.
  14. 1 Corinthians 13:12 Or, with, by means of.
  15. 1 Corinthians 13:12 That is, in a form that is imperfectly seen, indistinctly reflected, as by a primitive polished-metal mirror.
  16. 1 Corinthians 13:13 Or, But as-it-is. That is, in this life. Faith and hope are added because they are our connection to the next life.

13 If I speak in the tongues[a](A) of men or of angels, but do not have love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of prophecy(B) and can fathom all mysteries(C) and all knowledge,(D) and if I have a faith(E) that can move mountains,(F) but do not have love, I am nothing. If I give all I possess to the poor(G) and give over my body to hardship that I may boast,[b](H) but do not have love, I gain nothing.

Love is patient,(I) love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.(J) It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking,(K) it is not easily angered,(L) it keeps no record of wrongs.(M) Love does not delight in evil(N) but rejoices with the truth.(O) It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.(P)

Love never fails. But where there are prophecies,(Q) they will cease; where there are tongues,(R) they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. For we know in part(S) and we prophesy in part, 10 but when completeness comes,(T) what is in part disappears. 11 When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood(U) behind me. 12 For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror;(V) then we shall see face to face.(W) Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.(X)

13 And now these three remain: faith, hope and love.(Y) But the greatest of these is love.(Z)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 13:1 Or languages
  2. 1 Corinthians 13:3 Some manuscripts body to the flames

L’amour

13 En effet, si je parlais les langues des hommes et même celles des anges mais sans avoir l’amour, je ne serais rien de plus qu’une trompette claironnante ou une cymbale bruyante[a].

Si j’avais des prophéties, si je connaissais tous les secrets et si je possédais toute la connaissance, si j’avais même dans toute sa plénitude, la foi jusqu’à transporter les montagnes, sans l’amour, je ne serais rien.

Si même je sacrifiais tous mes biens, et jusqu’à ma vie, pour aider les autres, au point de pouvoir m’en vanter[b], sans l’amour, cela ne me servirait de rien.

L’amour est patient, il est plein de bonté, l’amour. Il n’est pas envieux, il ne cherche pas à se faire valoir, il ne s’enfle pas d’orgueil. Il ne fait rien d’inconvenant. Il ne cherche pas son propre intérêt, il ne s’aigrit pas contre les autres, il ne trame pas le mal[c]. L’injustice l’attriste, la vérité le réjouit.

En toute occasion, il pardonne, il fait confiance, il espère, il persévère. L’amour n’aura pas de fin. Les prophéties cesseront, les langues inconnues prendront fin, et la connaissance particulière cessera. Notre connaissance est partielle, et partielles sont nos prophéties.

10 Mais le jour où la perfection apparaîtra, ce qui est partiel cessera.

11 Lorsque j’étais enfant, je parlais comme un enfant, je pensais et je raisonnais en enfant. Une fois devenu homme, je me suis défait de ce qui est propre à l’enfant.

12 Aujourd’hui, certes, nous ne voyons que d’une manière indirecte[d], comme dans un miroir. Alors, nous verrons directement. Dans le temps présent, je connais d’une manière partielle, mais alors je connaîtrai comme Dieu me connaît.

13 En somme, trois choses demeurent : la foi, l’espérance et l’amour, mais la plus grande d’entre elles, c’est l’amour.

Footnotes

  1. 13.1 L’apôtre semble faire allusion aux marmites d’airain déposées devant certains temples païens (trouvées par les archéologues à Dodone près de Corinthe). Ces marmites se touchaient. On frappait la première. Le son se transmettait de l’une à l’autre faisant entendre une sorte de murmure que le prêtre interprétait comme le langage du dieu. « Airain de Dodone » était devenu en Grèce un synonyme de vain bavardage.
  2. 13.3 et jusqu’à… vanter. Certains manuscrits ont : et si je livrais mon corps pour être brûlé.
  3. 13.5 Za 7.10 ; 8.17. Autre traduction : il ne tient pas compte du mal.
  4. 13.12 Certains comprennent : nous ne percevons qu’une image confuse de la réalité.