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1 Kings 10
New English Translation

Solomon Entertains a Queen

10 When the queen of Sheba heard about Solomon,[a] she came to challenge[b] him with difficult questions.[c] 2 She arrived in Jerusalem with a great display of pomp,[d] bringing with her camels carrying spices,[e] a very large quantity of gold, and precious gems. She visited Solomon and discussed with him everything that was on her mind. 3 Solomon answered all her questions; there was no question too complex for the king.[f] 4 When the queen of Sheba saw for herself Solomon’s extensive wisdom,[g] the palace[h] he had built, 5 the food in his banquet hall,[i] his servants and attendants,[j] their robes, his cupbearers, and his burnt offerings which he presented in the Lord’s temple, she was amazed.[k] 6 She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your wise sayings and insight[l] was true! 7 I did not believe these things until I came and saw them with my own eyes. Indeed, I didn’t hear even half the story![m] Your wisdom and wealth[n] surpass what was reported to me. 8 Your attendants, who stand before you at all times and hear your wise sayings, are truly happy![o] 9 May the Lord your God be praised because he favored[p] you by placing you on the throne of Israel! Because of the Lord’s eternal love for Israel, he made you king so you could make just and right decisions.”[q] 10 She gave the king 120 talents[r] of gold, a very large quantity of spices, and precious gems. The quantity of spices the queen of Sheba gave King Solomon has never been matched.[s] 11 (Hiram’s fleet, which carried gold from Ophir, also brought from Ophir a very large quantity of fine timber and precious gems. 12 With the timber the king made supports[t] for the Lord’s temple and for the royal palace and stringed instruments[u] for the musicians. No one has seen so much of this fine timber to this very day.[v]) 13 King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba everything she requested, besides what he had freely offered her.[w] Then she left and returned[x] to her homeland with her attendants.

Solomon’s Wealth

14 Solomon received 666 talents[y] of gold per year,[z] 15 besides what he collected from the merchants,[aa] traders, Arabian kings, and governors of the land. 16 King Solomon made 200 large shields of hammered gold; 600 measures[ab] of gold were used for each shield. 17 He also made 300 small shields of hammered gold; three minas[ac] of gold were used for each of these shields. The king placed them in the Palace of the Lebanon Forest.[ad]

18 The king made a large throne decorated with ivory and overlaid it with pure gold. 19 There were six steps leading up to the throne, and the back of it was rounded on top. The throne had two armrests with a statue of a lion standing on each side.[ae] 20 There were twelve statues of lions on the six steps, one lion at each end of each step. There was nothing like it in any other kingdom.[af]

21 All of King Solomon’s cups were made of gold, and all the household items in the Palace of the Lebanon Forest were made of pure gold. There were no silver items, for silver was not considered very valuable in Solomon’s time.[ag] 22 Along with Hiram’s fleet, the king had a fleet of large merchant ships[ah] that sailed the sea. Once every three years the fleet[ai] came into port with cargoes of[aj] gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.[ak]

23 King Solomon was wealthier and wiser than any of the kings of the earth.[al] 24 Everyone[am] in the world wanted to visit Solomon to see him display his God-given wisdom.[an] 25 Year after year visitors brought their gifts, which included items of silver, items of gold, clothes, perfume, spices, horses, and mules.[ao]

26 Solomon accumulated[ap] chariots and horses. He had 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses. He kept them in assigned cities and in Jerusalem.[aq] 27 The king made silver as plentiful[ar] in Jerusalem as stones; cedar was[as] as plentiful as sycamore fig trees are in the foothills.[at] 28 Solomon acquired his horses from Egypt[au] and from Que; the king’s traders purchased them from Que. 29 They paid 600 silver pieces for each chariot from Egypt and 150 silver pieces for each horse. They also sold chariots and horses to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Syria.[av]

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 10:1 tn Heb “the report about Solomon.”tc The Hebrew text also has, “to the name of the Lord,” which is very awkward due to its unusual syntax. The phrase is omitted in the parallel passage in 2 Chr 9:1. The word “report” is followed by the preposition ל (lamed) in Isa 23:5 and Hos 7:12 and indicates whom the message came to. And otherwise the collocation of לְשֵׁם (leshem, “to the name”) does not follow either a proper noun or the word report elsewhere in scripture. If retained, perhaps it should be translated, “for the reputation of the Lord.”
  2. 1 Kings 10:1 tn Or “test.”
  3. 1 Kings 10:1 tn Or “riddles.”
  4. 1 Kings 10:2 tn Heb “with very great strength.” The Hebrew term חַיִל (khayil, “strength”) may refer here to the size of her retinue (cf. NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV) or to the great wealth she brought with her.
  5. 1 Kings 10:2 tn Or “balsam oil.”
  6. 1 Kings 10:3 tn Heb “Solomon declared to her all her words; there was not a word hidden from the king which he did not declare to her.” If riddles are specifically in view (see v. 1), then one might translate, “Solomon explained to her all her riddles; there was no riddle too complex for the king.”
  7. 1 Kings 10:4 tn Heb “all the wisdom of Solomon.”
  8. 1 Kings 10:4 tn Heb “house.”
  9. 1 Kings 10:5 tn Heb “the food on his table.”
  10. 1 Kings 10:5 tn Heb “the seating of his servants and the standing of his attendants.”
  11. 1 Kings 10:5 tn Heb “there was no breath still in her.”
  12. 1 Kings 10:6 tn Heb “about your words [or perhaps, “deeds”] and your wisdom.”
  13. 1 Kings 10:7 tn Heb “the half was not told to me.”
  14. 1 Kings 10:7 tn Heb “good.”
  15. 1 Kings 10:8 tn Heb “How happy are your men! How happy are these servants of yours, who stand before you continually, who hear your wisdom!”
  16. 1 Kings 10:9 tn Or “delighted in.”
  17. 1 Kings 10:9 tn Heb “to do justice and righteousness.”
  18. 1 Kings 10:10 tn The Hebrew term כִּכָּר (kikkar, “circle”) refers generally to something that is round. When used of metals it can refer to a disk-shaped weight made of the metal or to a standard unit of weight, generally regarded as a talent. Since the accepted weight for a talent of metal is about 75 pounds, this would have amounted to about 9,000 pounds of gold (cf. NCV, NLT); CEV “five tons”; TEV “4,000 kilogrammes.”
  19. 1 Kings 10:10 tn Heb “there has not come like those spices yet for quantity which the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.”
  20. 1 Kings 10:12 tn This Hebrew architectural term occurs only here. The meaning is uncertain; some have suggested “banisters” or “parapets”; cf. TEV, NLT “railings.” The parallel passage in 2 Chr 9:11 has a different word, meaning “tracks,” or perhaps “steps.”
  21. 1 Kings 10:12 tn Two types of stringed instruments are specifically mentioned, the כִּנּוֹר (kinnor, “zither” [?]), and נֶבֶל (nevel, “harp”).
  22. 1 Kings 10:12 tn Heb “there has not come thus, the fine timber, and there has not been seen to this day.”
  23. 1 Kings 10:13 tn Heb “besides what he had given her according to the hand of King Solomon.”
  24. 1 Kings 10:13 tn Heb “turned and went.”
  25. 1 Kings 10:14 tn The Hebrew term כִּכָּר (kikkar, “circle”) refers generally to something that is round. When used of metals it can refer to a disk-shaped weight made of the metal or to a standard unit of weight, generally regarded as a talent. Since the accepted weight for a talent of metal is about 75 pounds, this would have amounted to about 50,000 pounds of gold (cf. NCV); CEV, NLT “twenty-five tons”; TEV “almost 23,000 kilogrammes.”
  26. 1 Kings 10:14 tn Heb “the weight of the gold which came to Solomon in one year was 666 talents of gold.”
  27. 1 Kings 10:15 tn Heb “from the traveling men.”
  28. 1 Kings 10:16 tn The Hebrew text has simply “six hundred,” with no unit of measure given.
  29. 1 Kings 10:17 sn Three minas. The mina was a unit of measure for weight.
  30. 1 Kings 10:17 sn The Palace of the Lebanon Forest. This name was appropriate because of the large amount of cedar, undoubtedly brought from Lebanon, used in its construction. The cedar pillars in the palace must have given it the appearance of a forest.
  31. 1 Kings 10:19 tn Heb “[There were] armrests on each side of the place of the seat, and two lions standing beside the armrests.”
  32. 1 Kings 10:20 tn Heb “nothing like it had been made for all the kingdoms.”
  33. 1 Kings 10:21 tn Heb “there was no silver, it was not regarded as anything in the days of Solomon.”
  34. 1 Kings 10:22 tn Heb “a fleet of Tarshish [ships].” This probably refers to large ships either made in or capable of traveling to the distant western port of Tarshish.
  35. 1 Kings 10:22 tn Heb “the fleet of Tarshish [ships].”
  36. 1 Kings 10:22 tn Heb “came carrying.”
  37. 1 Kings 10:22 tn The meaning of this word is unclear. Some suggest “baboons.”
  38. 1 Kings 10:23 tn Heb “King Solomon was greater than all the kings of the earth with respect to wealth and with respect to wisdom.”
  39. 1 Kings 10:24 tc The Old Greek translation and Syriac Peshitta have “all the kings of the earth.” See 2 Chr 9:23.
  40. 1 Kings 10:24 tn Heb “and all the earth was seeking the face of Solomon to hear his wisdom which God had placed in his heart.”
  41. 1 Kings 10:25 tn Heb “and they were bringing each one his gift, items of silver…and mules, the matter of a year in a year.”
  42. 1 Kings 10:26 tn Or “gathered.”
  43. 1 Kings 10:26 tn Heb “he placed them in the chariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem.”
  44. 1 Kings 10:27 tn The words “as plentiful” are added for clarification.
  45. 1 Kings 10:27 tn Heb “he made.”
  46. 1 Kings 10:27 sn The foothills (שְׁפֵלָה, shephelah) are the region between the Judean hill country and the Mediterranean coastal plain.
  47. 1 Kings 10:28 sn From Egypt. Because Que is also mentioned, some prefer to see in vv. 28-29 a reference to Mutsur. Que and Mutsur were located in Cilicia/Cappadocia (in modern southern Turkey). See HALOT 625 s.v. מִצְרַיִם.
  48. 1 Kings 10:29 tn Heb “and a chariot went up and came out of Egypt for six hundred silver [pieces], and a horse for one hundred fifty, and in the same way to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram by their hand they brought out.”
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1 Re 10
La Nuova Diodati

10 Quando la regina di Sceba sentí parlare della sapienza di Salomone a motivo del nome dell'Eterno, venne a metterlo alla prova con difficili domande.

2 Essa giunse a Gerusalemme con un grandissimo seguito, con cammelli carichi di aromi e con una grande quantità d'oro e di pietre preziose; andò quindi da Salomone e parlò con lui di tutto ciò che aveva in cuore.

3 Salomone rispose a tutte le sue domande, e non ci fu cosa alcuna che fosse nascosta al re e che egli non sapesse spiegare.

4 Quando la regina di Sceba vide tutta la sapienza di Salomone, la casa che egli aveva costruito,

5 i cibi della sua mensa, gli alloggi dei suoi servi, il servizio dei suoi camerieri e le loro vesti, i suoi coppieri e gli olocausti che egli offriva nella casa dell'Eterno rimase senza fiato.

6 Disse quindi al re: «Era dunque vero ciò che avevo sentito nel mio paese circa le tue parole e la tua sapienza.

7 Ma non ho creduto a queste cose finché non sono venuta io stessa e non ho visto con i miei occhi; ebbene, non mi era stato riferito neppure la metà. La tua sapienza e la tua prosperità sorpassano la fama di cui avevo sentito parlare.

8 Beata la tua gente, beati questi tuoi servi che stanno sempre davanti a te e ascoltano la tua sapienza!

9 Sia benedetto l'Eterno, il tuo DIO che si è compiaciuto di te, mettendoti sul trono d'Israele! A motivo del suo eterno amore per Israele, l'Eterno ti ha stabilito re per esercitare giudizio e giustizia».

10 Poi ella donò al re centoventi talenti d'oro e una grande quantità di aromi e di pietre preziose. Non furono piú portati tanti aromi quanti ne diede la regina di Sceba al re Salomone.

11 (La flotta di Hiram che portava oro da Ofir, portò da Ofir una grande quantità di legno di sandalo e di pietre preziose;

12 con il legno di sandalo il re fece sostegni per la casa dell'Eterno e per il palazzo reale e anche cetre e arpe per i cantori. Di questo legno di sandalo non ne fu più portato e non se n'è piú visto fino al giorno d'oggi).

13 Il re Salomone diede alla regina di Sceba tutte le cose desiderate che ella chiese, oltre a ciò che Salomone le diede con la sua munificenza regale. Poi ella riprese il cammino e tornò nel suo paese assieme ai suoi servi.

14 Ora il peso dell'oro che Salomone riceveva ogni anno era di seicentosessantasei talenti d'oro,

15 oltre quello che proveniva dai mercanti dal traffico dei commercianti, da tutti i re d'Arabia e dai governatori del paese.

16 Il re Salomone fece fare duecento grandi scudi d'oro battuto, per ognuno dei quali adoperò seicento sicli d'oro,

17 e trecento scudi d'oro battuto, per ognuno dei quali adoperò tre mine d'oro, il re li collocò nel palazzo della "Foresta del Libano".

18 Il re fece pure un gran trono d'avorio che rivestí d'oro finissimo.

19 Il trono aveva sei gradini e la sommità del trono era rotonda nella parte posteriore, c'erano due bracci ai lati del seggio e presso i due bracci stavano due leoni.

20 Dodici leoni stavano su entrambe le estremità dei sei gradini. Nulla di simile era stato fatto in alcun altro regno.

21 Tutte le coppe per le bevande del re Salomone erano d'oro, e tutte le coppe del palazzo della "Foresta del Libano" erano d'oro puro. Nessuna era d'argento, perché questo al tempo di Salomone non aveva alcun conto.

22 Il re infatti aveva in mare una flotta di Tarshish insieme con la flotta di Hiram; una volta ogni tre anni la flotta di Tarshish veniva a portare oro, argento, avorio, scimmie e pavoni.

23 Cosí il re Salomone superò in ricchezze e sapienza tutti i re della terra.

24 E tutto il mondo cercava la presenza di Salomone per ascoltare la sapienza che DIO aveva messo nel suo cuore.

25 E ognuno portava il suo dono: vasi d'argento, vasi d'oro, vesti, armi, aromi, cavalli e muli, una certa quantità ogni anno.

26 Salomone radunò carri e cavalieri egli ebbe millequattrocento carri e dodicimila cavalieri, che distribuí nelle città per i carri e in Gerusalemme vicino a sé.

27 Inoltre il re rese in Gerusalemme l'argento comune come le pietre e i cedri abbondanti come i sicomori della pianura.

28 I cavalli di Salomone erano importati dall'Egitto e da Kue; i mercanti del re li andavano a prendere a Kue, per un prezzo convenuto.

29 Un carro era importato dall'Egitto per seicento sicli d'argento, e un cavallo per centocinquanta. Cosí, per mezzo di questi mercanti, li esportavano a tutti i re degli Hittei e ai re della Siria.

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La Nuova Diodati (LND)

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