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51 After all,[a] they are your people and your special possession[b] whom you brought out of Egypt, from the middle of the iron-smelting furnace.[c]

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 8:51 tn Or “for.”
  2. 1 Kings 8:51 tn Heb “inheritance.”
  3. 1 Kings 8:51 tn The Hebrew term כּוּר (kur, “furnace,” cf. Akkadian kūru) is a metaphor for the intense heat of purification. A כּוּר was not a source of heat but a crucible (“iron-smelting furnace”) in which precious metals were melted down and their impurities burned away (see I. Cornelius, NIDOTTE 2:618-19). Thus Egypt served not as a place of punishment for the Israelites, but as a place of refinement to bring Israel to a place of submission to divine sovereignty.sn From the middle of the iron-smelting furnace. The metaphor of a furnace suggests fire and heat and is an apt image to remind the people of the suffering they endured while slaves in Egypt.