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Ahaz becomes the king of Judah

16 Jotham's son Ahaz became the king of Judah when Remaliah's son Pekah had been king of Israel for 17 years. Ahaz was 20 years old when he became king. He ruled Judah as king in Jerusalem for 16 years. He did not do the things that the Lord his God said were good. So he was not like his ancestor, King David. He lived in the same bad way that the kings of Israel did. He even caused his son to walk through fire.[a] In this way he copied the terrible sins of the other nations in Canaan. Those were the nations that the Lord had chased out so that the Israelites could live there. Ahaz offered sacrifices and he burned incense on altars on the hills, as well as under all the big trees.

At that time, King Rezin of Syria and Remaliah's son, King Pekah of Israel, attacked Jerusalem. Their armies made a camp all around the city while Ahaz was there. But they could not win the battle against him. (At the same time, King Rezin got Elath town back for Syria. He chased out the people of Judah who were living there. People from Edom then moved into Elath, and they are still living there.)

King Ahaz sent a message to Tiglath-Pileser, the king of Assyria. He said, ‘I am your servant and I need your help. The king of Syria and the king of Israel have brought their armies to attack me in Jerusalem. Please come here to rescue me.’[b] Ahaz took the silver and gold things that were stored in the Lord's temple and in the palace. He sent them all as a gift to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria agreed to do what Ahaz had asked him to do. He attacked Damascus and he took the city for himself.[c] He sent the people who had lived there to Kir as his prisoners. He punished King Rezin with death.

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Footnotes

  1. 16:3 ‘Walk through fire’ may mean that he burned his son as a sacrifice to a false god.
  2. 16:7 These are the words of Ahaz, which the men repeated to Tiglath-Pileser.
  3. 16:9 Damascus was the capital city of Syria.