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13 In the Antioch congregation were prophets and teachers — Bar-Nabba, Shim‘on (known as “the Black”), Lucius (from Cyrene), Menachem (who had been brought up with Herod the governor) and Sha’ul. One time when they were worshipping the Lord and fasting, the Ruach HaKodesh said to them, “Set aside for me Bar-Nabba and Sha’ul for the work to which I have called them.” After fasting and praying, they placed their hands on them and sent them off.

So these two, after they had been sent out by the Ruach HaKodesh, went down to Seleucia and from there sailed to Cyprus. After landing in Salamis, they began proclaiming the word of God in the synagogues, with Yochanan (Mark) as an assistant; and thus they made their way throughout the whole island.

They ended up in Paphos, where they found a Jewish sorcerer and pseudo-prophet named Bar-Yeshua. He had attached himself to the governor, Sergius Paulus, who was an intelligent man. Now the governor had called for Bar-Nabba and Sha’ul and was anxious to hear the message about God; but the sorcerer Elymas (for that is how his name is translated) opposed them, doing his best to turn the governor away from the faith. Then Sha’ul, also known as Paul, filled with the Ruach HaKodesh, stared straight at him and said, 10 “You son of Satan, full of fraud and evil! You enemy of everything good! Won’t you ever stop making crooked the straight paths of the Lord?[a] 11 So now, look! The hand of the Lord is upon you; and for a while you will be blind, unable to see the sun.” Immediately mist and darkness came over Elymas; and he groped about, trying to find someone to lead him by the hand. 12 Then, on seeing what had happened, the governor trusted, astounded by the teaching about the Lord.

13 Having set sail from Paphos, Sha’ul and his companions arrived at Perga in Pamphylia. There Yochanan left them and returned to Yerushalayim, 14 but the others went on from Perga to Pisidian Antioch, and on Shabbat they went into the synagogue and sat down. 15 After the reading from the Torah and from the Prophets, the synagogue leaders sent them a message, “Brothers, if any of you has a word of exhortation for the people, speak!” 16 So Sha’ul stood, motioned with his hand, and said:

“Men of Isra’el and God-fearers, listen! 17 The God of this people Isra’el chose our fathers. He made the people great during the time when they were living as aliens in Egypt and with a stretched-out arm he led them out of that land.[b] 18 For some forty years[c] he took care of them in the desert, 19 and after he had destroyed seven nations[d] in the land of Kena‘an he gave their land to his people as an inheritance. 20 All this took about 450 years. After that, he gave them judges,[e] down to the prophet Sh’mu’el. 21 Then they asked for a king, and God gave them Sha’ul Ben-Kish, a man from the tribe of Binyamin. After forty years, 22 God removed him and raised up David as king for them, making his approval known with these words, ‘I found David Ben-Yishai to be a man after my own heart; he will do everything I want.’[f]

23 “In keeping with his promise, God has brought to Isra’el from this man’s descendants a deliverer, Yeshua. 24 Now before the coming of Yeshua, Yochanan proclaimed to all the people of Isra’el an immersion in connection with turning to God from sin. 25 But as Yochanan was ending his work, he said, ‘Who do you suppose I am? Well — I’m not! But after me is coming someone, the sandals of whose feet I am unworthy to untie.’

26 “Brothers! — sons of Avraham and those among you who are ‘God-fearers’! It is to us that the message of this deliverance has been sent! 27 For the people living in Yerushalayim and their leaders did not recognize who Yeshua was or understand the message of the Prophets read every Shabbat, so they fulfilled that message by condemning him. 28 They could not find any legitimate ground for a death sentence; nevertheless they asked Pilate to have him executed; 29 and when they had carried out all the things written about him, he was taken down from the stake[g] and placed in a tomb.

30 “But God raised him from the dead! 31 He appeared for many days to those who had come up with him from the Galil to Yerushalayim; and they are now his witnesses to the people.

32 “As for us, we are bringing you the Good News that what God promised to the fathers, 33 he has fulfilled for us the children in raising up Yeshua, as indeed it is written in the second Psalm,

‘You are my Son;
today I have become your Father.’[h]

34 And as for his raising him up from the dead, to return to decay no more, he said,

‘I will give the holy and trustworthy things of David to you.’[i]

35 This is explained elsewhere:

‘You will not let your Holy One see decay.’[j]

36 For David did indeed serve God’s purposes in his own generation; but after that, he died, was buried with his fathers and did see decay. 37 However, the one God raised up did not see decay.

38 “Therefore, brothers, let it be known to you that through this man is proclaimed forgiveness of sins! 39 That is, God clears everyone who puts his trust in this man, even in regard to all the things concerning which you could not be cleared by the Torah of Moshe.

40 “Watch out, then, so that this word found in the Prophets may not happen to you:

41 ‘You mockers! Look, and marvel, and die!
For in your own time, I am doing a work
that you simply will not believe,
even if someone explains it to you!’ ”[k]

42 As they left, the people invited Sha’ul and Bar-Nabba to tell them more about these matters the following Shabbat. 43 When the synagogue meeting broke up, many of the born Jews and devout proselytes followed Sha’ul and Bar-Nabba, who spoke with them and urged them to keep holding fast to the love and kindness of God.

44 The next Shabbat, nearly the whole city gathered together to hear the message about the Lord; 45 but when the Jews who had not believed saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy and spoke up against what Sha’ul was saying and insulted him. 46 However, Sha’ul and Bar-Nabba answered boldly: “It was necessary that God’s word be spoken first to you. But since you are rejecting it and are judging yourselves unworthy of eternal life — why, we’re turning to the Goyim! 47 For that is what Adonai has ordered us to do:

‘I have set you as a light for the Goyim,
to be for deliverance to the ends of the earth.’ ”[l]

48 The Gentiles were very happy to hear this. They honored the message about the Lord, and as many as had been appointed to eternal life came to trust. 49 And the message about the Lord was carried throughout the whole region.

50 But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the women ‘God-fearers’ of high social standing and the leading men of the city, and they organized persecution against Sha’ul and Bar-Nabba and expelled them from their district. 51 However, Sha’ul and Bar-Nabba shook off the dust of their feet against them and went on to Iconium; 52 and the talmidim were filled with joy and with the Ruach HaKodesh.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 13:10 Proverbs 10:9
  2. Acts 13:17 Exodus 6:6; 12:51
  3. Acts 13:18 Exodus 16:35; Numbers 14:34
  4. Acts 13:19 Deuteronomy 7:1
  5. Acts 13:20 Judges 2:16
  6. Acts 13:22 Psalm 89:21(20); 1 Samuel 13:14
  7. Acts 13:29 Deuteronomy 21:23
  8. Acts 13:33 Psalm 2:7
  9. Acts 13:34 Isaiah 55:3
  10. Acts 13:35 Psalm 16:10
  11. Acts 13:41 Habakkuk 1:5
  12. Acts 13:47 Isaiah 49:6

III.— TESTIGOS HASTA LOS CONFINES DE LA TIERRA (13—28)

Primer viaje misionero de Pablo y Bernabé (13,1—14,28)

Bernabé y Pablo enviados a misionar

13 Había en la iglesia de Antioquía varios profetas y maestros; a saber, Bernabé, Simeón, apodado el Negro; Lucio de Cirene, Manaén, hermano de leche del tetrarca Herodes, y Saulo. Un día de ayuno, mientras celebraban el culto al Señor, dijo el Espíritu Santo:

— Apártenme a Bernabé y a Saulo para la tarea que les he encomendado.

Entonces, después de haber ayunado y haber hecho oración, les impusieron las manos y los despidieron.

Anuncio de la buena nueva en Chipre

Investidos de esta misión por el Espíritu Santo, Bernabé y Saulo llegaron a Seleucia, donde se embarcaron rumbo a Chipre. A su llegada a Salamina comenzaron a proclamar el mensaje de Dios en las sinagogas judías. Como colaborador llevaban a Juan. Recorrieron toda la isla hasta Pafos. Allí se encontraron con un mago judío llamado Barjesús, que se hacía pasar por profeta. Pertenecía al séquito de Sergio Paulo, el procónsul, hombre inteligente que había mandado llamar a Bernabé y a Saulo con el deseo de oír el mensaje de Dios. Pronto se les opuso Elimas, el mago (tal es el significado de su nombre), intentando apartar de la fe al procónsul. Por lo cual, Saulo, conocido también por Pablo, lleno del Espíritu Santo, lo miró fijamente 10 y le dijo:

— ¡Embaucador, embustero redomado, engendro del diablo, enemigo del bien! ¿Hasta cuándo vas a falsear la verdad limpia y llana del Señor? 11 Pues mira, el Señor va a castigarte: te dejará ciego y durante algún tiempo no verás la luz del sol.

Dicho y hecho: Elimas quedó sumido en la más completa oscuridad y se movía a tientas buscando una mano que lo guiara. 12 Cuando el procónsul vio lo ocurrido, no dudó en abrazar la fe, profundamente impresionado por lo que se le había enseñado acerca del Señor.

En Antioquía de Pisidia

13 Pablo y sus compañeros se dirigieron por mar desde Pafos hasta Perge, ciudad de Panfilia. Pero Juan se separó allí de ellos y regresó a Jerusalén. 14 Desde Perge continuaron su viaje hasta llegar a Antioquía de Pisidia. El sábado entraron en la sinagoga y se sentaron. 15 Después de la lectura de la ley y los profetas, los jefes de la sinagoga los invitaron a intervenir:

— Hermanos —les dijeron—, si tienen algún mensaje que comunicar a los asistentes, pueden hablar ahora.

Discurso de Pablo

16 Pablo se levantó y, haciendo con la mano ademán de silencio, comenzó así:

— Escúchenme, israelitas, y ustedes los que, sin serlo, rinden culto a Dios. 17 El Dios del pueblo de Israel escogió a nuestros antepasados, engrandeció a este pueblo durante su estancia en Egipto y lo sacó de allí con su gran poder. 18 Los soportó durante cerca de cuarenta años en el desierto, 19 y aniquiló siete naciones en el territorio de Canaán con el fin de entregárselo como herencia a los israelitas. 20 Todo esto duró unos cuatrocientos cincuenta años. Después los guió por medio de caudillos hasta la época del profeta Samuel. 21 Luego solicitaron un rey y Dios les dio a Saúl, hijo de Cis. Era Saúl miembro de la tribu de Benjamín, y reinó durante cuarenta años. 22 Después Dios lo destituyó y les puso como rey a David, acerca del cual manifestó: He encontrado que David, hijo de Jesé, es un hombre de mi agrado, que cumplirá todo cuanto quiero. 23 Y Dios, de acuerdo con su promesa, hizo surgir de su linaje un salvador para Israel, Jesús. 24 Previamente Juan, como precursor, proclamó un bautismo que sirviera como señal de conversión para todo el pueblo israelita. 25 Próximo ya el final de su carrera, decía Juan: “¿Quién piensan ustedes que soy? Por supuesto no el que esperan, pues ni siquiera soy digno de desatar el calzado a quien viene después de mí”.

26 Hermanos, los que son descendientes de Abrahán y los que, sin serlo, viven entre ustedes rindiendo culto a Dios: vean que a nosotros se nos ha confiado este mensaje de salvación. 27 Los ciudadanos de Jerusalén y sus gobernantes no reconocieron a Jesús y lo condenaron, cumpliendo así los anuncios de los profetas, que todos los sábados se leen en la sinagoga. 28 Y sin hallar en él causa alguna de muerte, lo entregaron a Pilato para que mandara ajusticiarlo. 29 Y cuando llevaron a cabo todo lo que estaba escrito sobre él, lo bajaron del madero y lo depositaron en un sepulcro. 30 Pero Dios lo resucitó triunfante de la muerte. 31 Él después se apareció durante un buen número de días a quienes lo habían acompañado desde Galilea a Jerusalén. Ellos son ahora sus testigos ante el pueblo.

32 En cuanto a nosotros, estamos aquí para anunciarles la buena nueva referente a la promesa que Dios hizo a nuestros antepasados, 33 y que ahora ha cumplido en favor de nosotros, sus hijos, resucitando a Jesús, como está escrito en el salmo segundo: Tú eres mi hijo; hoy te he engendrado. 34 Que Dios lo resucitó triunfante de la muerte, de modo que jamás pueda ya experimentar la corrupción, está así afirmado en la Escritura: Les cumpliré las firmes promesas que hice a David. 35 Y en otro lugar lo confirma: No permitirás que tu fiel servidor sufra la corrupción. 36 Por lo que respecta a David, después de haber estado al servicio del plan de Dios durante su vida, falleció, se reunió con sus antepasados y experimentó la corrupción. 37 Pero aquel a quien Dios resucitó, no experimentó la corrupción. 38 Y deben saber, hermanos, que gracias a él se les anuncia hoy a ustedes el perdón de los pecados. Por la ley de Moisés no tenían posibilidad alguna de recuperar la amistad divina; 39 pero ahora, todo el que cree en él puede recuperar esa amistad. 40 Por tal razón, cuídense de que no se cumpla en ustedes aquella predicción profética:

41 ¡Contemplen esto, engreídos,
y que el estupor los haga desaparecer!
Voy a realizar una obra tal en este tiempo,
que ustedes no la creerán cuando se la cuenten.

Los judíos rechazan el mensaje mientras los paganos lo acogen

42 Cuando Pablo y Bernabé salían de la sinagoga, fueron invitados a volver el sábado siguiente para seguir hablando de estos mismos temas. 43 Se disolvió así la reunión; pero muchos judíos y prosélitos practicantes continuaron en compañía de Pablo y Bernabé, que trataban de convencerlos con sus exhortaciones a que permaneciesen fieles al don recibido de Dios.

44 El sábado siguiente se congregó casi toda la ciudad para escuchar el mensaje del Señor. 45 Pero al ver los judíos tal multitud, se llenaron de envidia y trataban de contrarrestar con insultos los razonamientos de Pablo. 46 En vista de ello, Pablo y Bernabé les dijeron sin miramientos:

— Era nuestro deber anunciarles primero a ustedes el mensaje de Dios. Pero ya que lo rechazan y ustedes mismos se descalifican para la vida eterna, nos dedicaremos de lleno a los no judíos. 47 Así nos lo ha indicado el Señor:

Te he puesto como luz de las naciones
y como portador de salvación
para el mundo entero.

48 Cuando los no judíos oyeron esto, se alegraron sobremanera y no cesaban de alabar el mensaje del Señor. Y todos los que estaban destinados a la vida eterna abrazaron la fe. 49 El mensaje del Señor se extendió por toda aquella región. 50 Pero los judíos excitaron los ánimos de las damas piadosas y distinguidas, así como de los altos personajes de la ciudad, y organizaron una persecución contra Pablo y Bernabé hasta conseguir arrojarlos de su territorio. 51 Estos, a su vez, sacudieron contra ellos el polvo de sus pies en señal de protesta y emprendieron la marcha hacia Iconio, 52 en tanto que los discípulos quedaban muy gozosos y llenos del Espíritu Santo.

13 Now in the church at Antioch(A) there were prophets(B) and teachers:(C) Barnabas,(D) Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene,(E) Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod(F) the tetrarch) and Saul. While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said,(G) “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work(H) to which I have called them.”(I) So after they had fasted and prayed, they placed their hands on them(J) and sent them off.(K)

On Cyprus

The two of them, sent on their way by the Holy Spirit,(L) went down to Seleucia and sailed from there to Cyprus.(M) When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God(N) in the Jewish synagogues.(O) John(P) was with them as their helper.

They traveled through the whole island until they came to Paphos. There they met a Jewish sorcerer(Q) and false prophet(R) named Bar-Jesus, who was an attendant of the proconsul,(S) Sergius Paulus. The proconsul, an intelligent man, sent for Barnabas and Saul because he wanted to hear the word of God. But Elymas the sorcerer(T) (for that is what his name means) opposed them and tried to turn the proconsul(U) from the faith.(V) Then Saul, who was also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit,(W) looked straight at Elymas and said, 10 “You are a child of the devil(X) and an enemy of everything that is right! You are full of all kinds of deceit and trickery. Will you never stop perverting the right ways of the Lord?(Y) 11 Now the hand of the Lord is against you.(Z) You are going to be blind for a time, not even able to see the light of the sun.”(AA)

Immediately mist and darkness came over him, and he groped about, seeking someone to lead him by the hand. 12 When the proconsul(AB) saw what had happened, he believed, for he was amazed at the teaching about the Lord.

In Pisidian Antioch

13 From Paphos,(AC) Paul and his companions sailed to Perga in Pamphylia,(AD) where John(AE) left them to return to Jerusalem. 14 From Perga they went on to Pisidian Antioch.(AF) On the Sabbath(AG) they entered the synagogue(AH) and sat down. 15 After the reading from the Law(AI) and the Prophets, the leaders of the synagogue sent word to them, saying, “Brothers, if you have a word of exhortation for the people, please speak.”

16 Standing up, Paul motioned with his hand(AJ) and said: “Fellow Israelites and you Gentiles who worship God, listen to me! 17 The God of the people of Israel chose our ancestors; he made the people prosper during their stay in Egypt; with mighty power he led them out of that country;(AK) 18 for about forty years he endured their conduct[a](AL) in the wilderness;(AM) 19 and he overthrew seven nations in Canaan,(AN) giving their land to his people(AO) as their inheritance.(AP) 20 All this took about 450 years.

“After this, God gave them judges(AQ) until the time of Samuel the prophet.(AR) 21 Then the people asked for a king,(AS) and he gave them Saul(AT) son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin,(AU) who ruled forty years. 22 After removing Saul,(AV) he made David their king.(AW) God testified concerning him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse, a man after my own heart;(AX) he will do everything I want him to do.’(AY)

23 “From this man’s descendants(AZ) God has brought to Israel the Savior(BA) Jesus,(BB) as he promised.(BC) 24 Before the coming of Jesus, John preached repentance and baptism to all the people of Israel.(BD) 25 As John was completing his work,(BE) he said: ‘Who do you suppose I am? I am not the one you are looking for.(BF) But there is one coming after me whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.’(BG)

26 “Fellow children of Abraham(BH) and you God-fearing Gentiles, it is to us that this message of salvation(BI) has been sent. 27 The people of Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize Jesus,(BJ) yet in condemning him they fulfilled the words of the prophets(BK) that are read every Sabbath. 28 Though they found no proper ground for a death sentence, they asked Pilate to have him executed.(BL) 29 When they had carried out all that was written about him,(BM) they took him down from the cross(BN) and laid him in a tomb.(BO) 30 But God raised him from the dead,(BP) 31 and for many days he was seen by those who had traveled with him from Galilee to Jerusalem.(BQ) They are now his witnesses(BR) to our people.

32 “We tell you the good news:(BS) What God promised our ancestors(BT) 33 he has fulfilled for us, their children, by raising up Jesus.(BU) As it is written in the second Psalm:

“‘You are my son;
    today I have become your father.’[b](BV)

34 God raised him from the dead so that he will never be subject to decay. As God has said,

“‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings promised to David.’[c](BW)

35 So it is also stated elsewhere:

“‘You will not let your holy one see decay.’[d](BX)

36 “Now when David had served God’s purpose in his own generation, he fell asleep;(BY) he was buried with his ancestors(BZ) and his body decayed. 37 But the one whom God raised from the dead(CA) did not see decay.

38 “Therefore, my friends, I want you to know that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you.(CB) 39 Through him everyone who believes(CC) is set free from every sin, a justification you were not able to obtain under the law of Moses.(CD) 40 Take care that what the prophets have said does not happen to you:

41 “‘Look, you scoffers,
    wonder and perish,
for I am going to do something in your days
    that you would never believe,
    even if someone told you.’[e](CE)

42 As Paul and Barnabas were leaving the synagogue,(CF) the people invited them to speak further about these things on the next Sabbath. 43 When the congregation was dismissed, many of the Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who talked with them and urged them to continue in the grace of God.(CG)

44 On the next Sabbath almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord. 45 When the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy. They began to contradict what Paul was saying(CH) and heaped abuse(CI) on him.

46 Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “We had to speak the word of God to you first.(CJ) Since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.(CK) 47 For this is what the Lord has commanded us:

“‘I have made you[f] a light for the Gentiles,(CL)
    that you[g] may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’[h](CM)

48 When the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and honored the word of the Lord;(CN) and all who were appointed for eternal life believed.

49 The word of the Lord(CO) spread through the whole region. 50 But the Jewish leaders incited the God-fearing women of high standing and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them from their region.(CP) 51 So they shook the dust off their feet(CQ) as a warning to them and went to Iconium.(CR) 52 And the disciples(CS) were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.(CT)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 13:18 Some manuscripts he cared for them
  2. Acts 13:33 Psalm 2:7
  3. Acts 13:34 Isaiah 55:3
  4. Acts 13:35 Psalm 16:10 (see Septuagint)
  5. Acts 13:41 Hab. 1:5
  6. Acts 13:47 The Greek is singular.
  7. Acts 13:47 The Greek is singular.
  8. Acts 13:47 Isaiah 49:6