Acts 8
New Catholic Bible
Chapter 8
The Church Becomes Open to the Gentiles.[a] 1 Saul approved of his death. That day marked the beginning of a severe persecution of the Church in Jerusalem, and everyone except the apostles scattered to the country districts of Judea and Samaria. 2 Stephen was buried by devout men who made loud lamentations over him. 3 Saul, meanwhile, began to inflict great harm on the Church. He entered house after house, dragging off men and women and sending them to prison. 4 Now those who had been scattered went from place to place proclaiming the word.
The Mission in Judea and Samaria
Springtime in Samaria.[b] 5 Philip went down to a city in Samaria and began proclaiming the Christ to them. 6 The crowds welcomed the message proclaimed by Philip because they had heard and seen the signs he was doing. 7 For unclean spirits emerged with loud shrieks from many people who were possessed, and many others who were paralyzed or crippled were cured. 8 Thus, there was great joy in that city.
The Encounter with Magic.[c] 9 A man named Simon had been in that city for some time practicing magic and had astounded the people of Samaria, claiming to be someone great. 10 All of them, from the least to the greatest, believed in him, declaring, “This man is the power of God that is called ‘The Great One.’ ”[d] 11 And they listened to him because for a long time they had been captivated by his magic.
12 However, when the people came to believe Philip as he preached about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. 13 Even Simon himself became a believer. After his baptism, he was constantly in Philip’s company, and he was astonished when he saw the great signs and mighty deeds that were taking place.
14 The Holy Spirit. When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had accepted the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them. 15 When they arrived there, they prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit, 16 for as yet he had not come upon any of them; they had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 17 Then they laid hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
18 Condemnation of Simony. When Simon saw that the Spirit was bestowed by the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money, 19 saying, “Give me this power too so that anyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.” 20 But Peter said to him, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought that you could obtain God’s gift with money. 21 You have no part or share in this, for your heart is not upright in the eyes of God. 22 Repent, therefore, of this wickedness of yours and beg the Lord that if possible you may be forgiven for devising your evil scheme. 23 I see that you are engulfed in the gall of bitterness and the chains of wickedness.”
24 Simon said in reply, “Pray for me to the Lord that nothing of what you have spoken about may befall me.” 25 Then, after giving their testimony and proclaiming the word of the Lord, they returned to Jerusalem, preaching the good news to many Samaritan villages.
26 Baptism of a High Official.[e] Then the angel of the Lord said to Philip, “Get up and head south along the road that leads from Jerusalem down to Gaza, the desert road.” 27 Therefore, he got up and set out.
Now there was an Ethiopian eunuch,[f] an official at the court of the Candace, that is, the queen of the Ethiopians, who was in charge of her entire treasury. He had come to Jerusalem to worship 28 and was now returning home. As he sat in his chariot, he was reading the prophet Isaiah.
29 Then the Spirit said to Philip, “Go up and join that chariot.” 30 When Philip ran up, he heard him reading from the prophet Isaiah, and he asked, “Do you understand what you are reading?” 31 He replied, “How can I, unless I have someone to instruct me?” Then he invited Philip to get in and sit beside him.
32 This was the Scripture passage he had been reading:
“Like a sheep he was led to the slaughter;
like a lamb that is silent before its shearer
he did not open his mouth.
33 In his humiliation justice was denied him.
Who will be able to speak of his posterity?
For his life on earth has been taken away.”
34 Then the eunuch said to Philip, “Please tell me, about whom is the prophet speaking—about himself or someone else?” 35 And so Philip, starting with this text of Scripture, proceeded to explain to him the good news of Jesus.
36 As they were traveling along the road, they came to some water. The eunuch said, “Look, here is some water. What is to prevent me from being baptized?” [ 37 And Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart, you may.” The eunuch said in reply, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.”][g] 38 Then he ordered the chariot to stop, and Philip and the eunuch both went down into the water, and he baptized him.
39 When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord snatched Philip away, and the eunuch did not see him again, but he went on his way rejoicing. 40 Philip, however, appeared in Azotus[h] and continued his journey, proclaiming the good news in every town until he reached Caesarea.
Footnotes
- Acts 8:1 The Hellenist Christians are driven out of Jerusalem. Their dispersion proceeds in an underground manner throughout the narrative until the moment when we will encounter a list of people who emigrate to Cyprus and Antioch. There, for the first time, the Church is opened to Gentiles (Acts 11:9ff). During this period, Luke shows the Gospel spreading to Samaria, Gaza, and the coast as far as Caesarea, Damascus in Syria, and Tarsus. The Gospel is received by many different cultures and people: the Pharisean persecutor, the functionary, the peasant of the plain of Sharon, the notable rich of Joppa, the artisan, the army, and the non-Jewish Greeks of Antioch.
Luke presents Paul under the somber traits of persecutor; once he becomes an apostle, Paul will remain marked by the memory of the time when he wanted to obstruct the path of the infant Gospel (see Acts 22:20; 26:10; 1 Cor 15:9; Gal 1:13, 23; Phil 3:6). - Acts 8:5 Another deacon brings about an opening of the Church to the world. Since their separation, their installation of a worship of their own, and their intermingling with other peoples, the Samaritans who were once brethren in religion with the Jews have come to be regarded by the latter as heretics every bit as evil as the Gentiles. The Gospel is a powerful means of salvation for all human beings, surpassing the ancient religions and political frontiers. Presented here is the first step. The ministry of Philip the deacon is described in the spirit of the Gospels, and Luke stresses the climate of joy that follows in the wake of the good news.
- Acts 8:9 The proclamation of the Gospel is faced with an important problem as in our day. Can human beings own spiritual forces? Under an Eastern influence, personages endowed with the power of performing prodigies circulated throughout the Empire. There were itinerant exorcists or healers (Acts 9:11, 18). Simon has an outstanding reputation in this sphere. Now the magician has come to believe in the word of the Gospel. The community at Jerusalem is troubled to hear of prodigies and conversions in Samaria, a rejected land; an apostolic inspection can only confirm the facts and give them the authentication of the Spirit.
Simon the magician is attracted by the prestige that would be given him by the Spirit, and he wants to have the Spirit at his disposal, as do the apostles. He is even ready to pay well for it (whence the word “simony”). But he receives a stern refusal. Luke wants to set aside the forgeries that one could ascribe to Christ and the Spirit. We have here an example of a faith that becomes deeper, for the author stresses the importance of intercessory prayer for one another in matters of conversion. - Acts 8:10 The Great One: perhaps a divine title, which Simon has given himself.
- Acts 8:26 In this passage, Luke shows us the encounter of the Church with a new cultural environment. The official in charge of the treasury of the queen of Ethiopia (Candace, like Pharaoh, is a title of a ruler) is interested in a passage of the Old Testament that speaks of a mysterious personage who is overwhelmed by suffering for the salvation of all; the passage is Isa 53, often used by the first community to express the mystery of Christ. The marvelous elements in this story of Philip recall God’s freedom of action in the time of the ancient Prophets: angel, Spirit, instantaneous transportation (see 1 Ki 18:12; 2 Ki 2:16; Ezek 3:12, 14; Dan 14:36). We will come across Philip the deacon again later on as the father of four daughters (Acts 21:9).
- Acts 8:27 Eunuch: may be simply a court title; for eunuch in the literal sense, see the prophecy of Isa 56:3-7.
- Acts 8:37 This verse is added by some ancient manuscripts.
- Acts 8:40 Azotus (called Ashdod in the Old Testament as one of the five Philistine cities) was about 25 miles north of Gaza. Caesarea, on the coast, was 33 miles north of the modern Tel Aviv, and served as the headquarters for the Roman governors.
Acts 8
Modern English Version
8 And Saul was consenting to his death.
Saul Persecutes the Church
On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem. And they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. 2 Devout men carried Stephen to his burial and made great lamentation over him. 3 But Saul ravaged the church, entering house by house and dragging out both men and women and committing them to prison.
The Gospel Preached in Samaria
4 Therefore those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the word. 5 Philip went down to the city of Samaria and preached Christ to them. 6 When the crowds heard Philip and saw the miracles which he did, they listened in unity to what he said. 7 For unclean spirits, crying with a loud voice, came out of many who were possessed. And many who were paralyzed or lame were healed. 8 So there was much joy in that city.
Simon the Sorcerer Believes
9 Now a man named Simon was previously in the city practicing sorcery and astonishing the nation of Samaria, saying he was someone great, 10 to whom they all listened, from the least to the greatest, saying, “This man is the great power of God.” 11 They listened to him, because for a long time he had astonished them by his sorceries. 12 But when they believed Philip preaching about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, both men and women were baptized. 13 Even Simon himself believed. And when he was baptized, he continued with Philip and was amazed as he watched the miracles and signs which were done.
Samaritans Receive the Holy Spirit
14 Now when the apostles who were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them. 15 When they came down, they prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit, 16 for still He had come on none of them. They were only baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 17 Then they laid their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
18 When Simon saw that through the laying on of the apostles’ hands the Holy Spirit was given, he offered them money, 19 saying, “Give me also this power, that whomever I lay hands on may receive the Holy Spirit.”
20 Peter said to him, “May your money perish with you, because you thought you could purchase the gift of God with money! 21 You have neither part nor share in this matter, for your heart is not right before God. 22 Therefore repent of your wickedness, and ask God if perhaps the intention of your heart may be forgiven you. 23 For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity.”
24 Then Simon answered, “Pray to the Lord for me that nothing you have spoken may come upon me.”
25 When they had testified and preached the word of the Lord, they returned to Jerusalem and preached the gospel in many villages of the Samaritans.
Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch
26 Now an angel of the Lord said to Philip, “Rise up and go toward the south on the way that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.” This is desert. 27 So he rose up and went. And there was a man of Ethiopia, a eunuch of great authority under Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, who was in command of her entire treasury. He had come to Jerusalem to worship. 28 He was returning, sitting in his chariot and reading the book of Isaiah the prophet. 29 The Spirit said to Philip, “Go to this chariot and stay with it.”
30 Then Philip ran to him, and heard him read the book of Isaiah the prophet, and said, “Do you understand what you are reading?”
31 He said, “How can I, unless someone guides me?” So he invited Philip to come up and sit with him.
32 The passage of Scripture which he was reading was this:
“He was led as a sheep to slaughter;
and as a lamb before its shearer is silent,
so He opened not His mouth.
33 In His humiliation justice was denied Him;
who will speak of His generation?
For His life is taken from the earth.”[a]
34 The eunuch said to Philip, “I ask you, of whom does the prophet speak, of himself or of someone else?” 35 Then Philip spoke, beginning with the same Scripture, and preached Jesus to him.
36 As they went on their way, they came to some water. And the eunuch said, “Look, here is water. What hinders me from being baptized?” 37 Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart, you may.” He answered, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.” 38 And he commanded the chariot to halt. Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water, and he baptized him. 39 When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord took Philip away. And the eunuch saw him no more, and he went his way rejoicing. 40 But Philip was found at Azotus. And passing through, he preached the gospel in all the cities until he came to Caesarea.
Footnotes
Hechos 8
Reina Valera Contemporánea
Saulo persigue a la iglesia
8 Saulo estuvo de acuerdo con la muerte de Esteban, y ese día se desató una gran persecución contra la iglesia que estaba en Jerusalén, y muchos se dispersaron por las tierras de Judea y de Samaria, menos los apóstoles. 2 Y mientras que unos hombres piadosos levantaron a Esteban y lo enterraron y lloraron mucho por él, 3 Saulo hacía destrozos en la iglesia: entraba a las casas, y arrastraba a hombres y mujeres y los llevaba a la cárcel.(A)
Predicación del evangelio en Samaria
4 Mientras tanto, los que se habían dispersado iban por todas partes anunciando el evangelio. 5 Fue así como Felipe llegó a la ciudad de Samaria, y allí les predicaba a Cristo. 6 Toda la gente escuchaba con atención lo que les decía Felipe, y oían y veían los milagros que hacía. 7 Muchos de los que tenían espíritus malignos eran sanados, y los espíritus salían de ellos lanzando fuertes gritos; también muchos de los cojos y paralíticos quedaban sanos, 8 y había una gran alegría en toda la ciudad.
9 Había en Samaria un hombre llamado Simón, que antes había practicado la magia, y con ella engañaba a la gente, pues les hacía creer que era muy poderoso. 10 Todos, desde el más pequeño hasta el más grande, lo escuchaban con mucha atención y decían que era el gran poder de Dios, 11 pues con sus artes mágicas había captado su atención y por mucho tiempo los había engañado; 12 pero muchos hombres y mujeres se bautizaron cuando creyeron a Felipe y a las buenas noticias que les anunciaba del reino de Dios y del nombre de Jesucristo. 13 Incluso el mismo Simón creyó y se bautizó, y siempre andaba con Felipe; y lleno de asombro veía las señales y los grandes milagros que Felipe hacía.
14 Los apóstoles que estaban en Jerusalén se enteraron de que en Samaria se había recibido la palabra de Dios, y enviaron a Pedro y a Juan. 15 Cuando éstos llegaron, oraron por ellos para que recibieran el Espíritu Santo, 16 porque el Espíritu aún no había descendido sobre ninguno de ellos, ya que sólo habían sido bautizados en el nombre de Jesús. 17 En cuanto les impusieron las manos, recibieron el Espíritu Santo. 18 Y al ver Simón que el Espíritu Santo se recibía por la imposición de manos de los apóstoles, les ofreció dinero 19 y les dijo: «Denme también a mí este poder, para que cuando yo imponga las manos sobre cualquier persona, ésta reciba el Espíritu Santo.» 20 Al oír esto, Pedro le dijo: «Que tu dinero perezca contigo, si crees que el don de Dios puede comprarse. 21 Tú no tienes nada que ver en este asunto, porque en tu interior no eres recto con Dios.(B) 22 Arrepiéntete de tu maldad, y ruega a Dios. Tal vez te perdone por ese mal pensamiento. 23 Por lo que veo, estás en manos de la amargura y la maldad.» 24 Simón respondió: «Rueguen por mí al Señor, para que no me sobrevenga nada de lo que han dicho.»
25 Después de haber testificado y proclamado la palabra de Dios, ellos volvieron a Jerusalén, y en muchas poblaciones de los samaritanos anunciaron el evangelio.
Felipe y el etíope
26 Un ángel del Señor le habló a Felipe, y le dijo: «Prepárate para ir al desierto del sur, por el camino que va de Jerusalén a Gaza.» 27 Felipe obedeció y fue. En el camino vio a un etíope eunuco, funcionario de la Candace, reina de Etiopía. Era el administrador de todos sus tesoros, y había venido a Jerusalén para adorar; 28 y ahora iba de regreso en su carro, leyendo al profeta Isaías. 29 El Espíritu le dijo a Felipe: «Acércate y júntate a ese carro.» 30 Cuando Felipe se acercó y lo oyó leer al profeta Isaías, le preguntó: «¿Entiendes lo que lees?» 31 El etíope le respondió: «¿Y cómo voy a entender, si nadie me enseña?» Y le rogó a Felipe que subiera al carro y se sentara con él. 32 El pasaje de la Escritura que leía era éste:
«Como oveja fue llevado a la muerte,
como cordero delante de sus trasquiladores
se callará y no abrirá su boca.
33 Sufrirá la cárcel, el juicio y la muerte;
¿y quién entonces contará su historia,
si él será arrancado por completo
de este mundo de los vivientes?»(C)
34 El eunuco le preguntó a Felipe: «Te ruego que me digas: ¿De quién habla el profeta? ¿Habla de sí mismo, o de algún otro?» 35 Entonces Felipe le empezó a explicar a partir de la escritura que leía, y le habló también de las buenas noticias de Jesús. 36 En el camino encontraron agua, y el eunuco dijo: «Aquí hay agua; ¿hay algo que me impida ser bautizado?»[ 37 Felipe le dijo: «Si crees de todo corazón, puedes ser bautizado.» Y el eunuco respondió: «Creo que Jesucristo es el Hijo de Dios.»][a] 38 Y el eunuco mandó detener el carro, y ambos descendieron al agua y Felipe lo bautizó. 39 Cuando salieron del agua, el Espíritu del Señor se llevó a Felipe y el eunuco no volvió a verlo, pero siguió su camino lleno de gozo. 40 Mientras tanto, Felipe se encontró en Azoto, y allí anunció el evangelio en todas las ciudades, hasta que llegó a Cesarea.
Footnotes
- Hechos 8:37 El texto que aparece entre corchetes se halla sólo en mss. tardíos.
The Holy Bible, Modern English Version. Copyright © 2014 by Military Bible Association. Published and distributed by Charisma House.
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