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A parábola das duas águias e da videira

17 E veio a mim a palavra do Senhor, dizendo: Filho do homem, propõe uma parábola e usa de uma comparação para com a casa de Israel. E dize: Assim diz o Senhor Jeová: Uma grande águia, de grandes asas, de farta plumagem, cheia de penas de várias cores, veio ao Líbano e levou o mais alto ramo de um cedro. E arrancou a ponta mais alta dos seus ramos e a trouxe a uma terra de mercancia; na cidade de mercadores a pôs. Tomou da semente da terra e a lançou num campo de semente; tomando-a, a pôs junto às grandes águas, com grande prudência. E brotou e tornou-se numa videira mui larga, de pouca altura, virando-se para ela os seus ramos, porque as suas raízes estavam debaixo dela; e tornou-se numa videira, e produzia sarmentos, e lançava renovos.

Houve mais uma grande águia, de grandes asas, e cheia de penas; e eis que essa videira lançou para ela as suas raízes e estendeu para ela os seus ramos, desde as auréolas do seu plantio, para que a regasse. Numa boa terra, à borda de muitas águas, estava ela plantada, para produzir ramos e para dar fruto, para que fosse videira excelente. Dize: Assim diz o Senhor Jeová: Ela prosperará? Não lhe arrancará ele as suas raízes e não cortará o seu fruto, para que se seque? Em todas as folhas de seus renovos se secará; e, não com braço grande, nem com muita gente, será arrancada pelas suas raízes. 10 Mas, estando plantada, prosperará? Porventura, tocando-lhe vento oriental, de todo não se secará? Desde as auréolas do seu plantio se secará.

11 Então, veio a mim a palavra do Senhor, dizendo: 12 Dize, agora, à casa rebelde: Não sabeis o que significam estas coisas? Dize: Eis que veio o rei de Babilônia a Jerusalém, e tomou o seu rei e os seus príncipes, e os levou consigo para Babilônia; 13 e tomou um da semente real e fez concerto com ele; e o trouxe sob juramento e tomou os poderosos da terra, 14 para que o reino ficasse humilhado e não se levantasse; para que, guardando o seu concerto, pudesse subsistir. 15 Mas rebelou-se contra ele, enviando os seus mensageiros ao Egito, para que lhe mandassem cavalos e muita gente; prosperará ou escapará aquele que faz tais coisas? Ou quebrantará o concerto e escapará? 16 Como eu vivo, diz o Senhor Jeová, no lugar em que habita o rei que o fez reinar, cujo juramento desprezou e cujo concerto quebrantou, sim, com ele, no meio de Babilônia certamente morrerá. 17 E Faraó, nem com grande exército, nem com uma companhia numerosa, fará coisa alguma com ele em guerra, levantando tranqueiras e edificando baluartes, para destruir muitas vidas. 18 Pois que desprezou o juramento, quebrantando o concerto, feito com aperto de mão; havendo feito todas essas coisas, não escapará. 19 Portanto, assim diz o Senhor Jeová: Vivo eu, que o meu juramento, que desprezou, e o meu concerto, que quebrantou, isto farei recair sobre a sua cabeça. 20 Estenderei sobre ele a minha rede, e ficará preso no meu laço; e o levarei a Babilônia e ali entrarei em juízo com ele pela rebeldia com que se rebelou contra mim. 21 E todos os seus fugitivos, com todas as suas tropas, cairão à espada, e os que restarem serão espalhados em todas as direções; e sabereis que eu, o Senhor, o disse.

22 Assim diz o Senhor Jeová: Também eu tomarei o topo do cedro e o plantarei; do principal dos seus renovos cortarei o mais tenro e o plantarei sobre um monte alto e sublime. 23 No monte alto de Israel, o plantarei, e produzirá ramos, e dará fruto, e se fará um cedro excelente; e habitarão debaixo dele todas as aves de toda sorte de asas e à sombra dos seus ramos habitarão. 24 Assim saberão todas as árvores do campo que eu, o Senhor, abati a árvore alta, elevei a árvore baixa, sequei a árvore verde e fiz reverdecer a árvore seca; eu, o Senhor, o disse e o farei.

A Parable of Two Eagles and a Vine

17 The Lord’s message came to me: “Son of man, offer a riddle,[a] and tell a parable to the house of Israel. Say to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:[b]

“‘A great eagle[c] with broad wings, long feathers,[d]
with full plumage that was multi-hued,[e]
came to Lebanon[f] and took the top of the cedar.
He plucked off its topmost shoot;
he brought it to a land of merchants
and planted it in a city of traders.
He took one of the seedlings[g] of the land,
placed it in a cultivated plot;[h]
a shoot by abundant water,
like a willow he planted it.
It sprouted and became a vine,
spreading low to the ground;[i]
its branches turning toward him,[j] its roots were under itself.[k]
So it became a vine; it produced shoots and sent out branches.
“‘There was another great eagle[l]

with broad wings and thick plumage.
Now this vine twisted its roots toward him
and sent its branches toward him
to be watered from the soil where it was planted.
In a good field, by abundant waters, it was planted
to grow branches, bear fruit, and become a beautiful vine.’

“Say to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“‘Will it prosper?
Will he not rip out its roots
and cause its fruit to rot[m] and wither?
All its foliage[n] will wither.
No strong arm or large army
will be needed to pull it out by its roots.[o]
10 Consider! It is planted, but will it prosper?
Will it not wither completely when the east wind blows on it?
Will it not wither in the soil where it sprouted?’”

11 Then the Lord’s message came to me: 12 “Say to the rebellious house of Israel:[p] ‘Don’t you know what these things mean?’[q] Say: ‘See here, the king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and took her king and her officials prisoner and brought them to himself in Babylon. 13 He took one from the royal family,[r] made a treaty with him, and put him under oath.[s] He then took the leaders of the land 14 so it would be a lowly kingdom that could not rise on its own but had to keep its treaty with him in order to stand. 15 But this one from Israel’s royal family[t] rebelled against the king of Babylon[u] by sending his emissaries to Egypt to obtain horses and a large army. Will he prosper? Will the one doing these things escape? Can he break the covenant and escape?

16 “‘As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, surely in the city[v] of the king who crowned him, whose oath he despised and whose covenant he broke—in the middle of Babylon he will die! 17 Pharaoh with his great army and mighty horde will not help[w] him in battle, when siege ramps are erected and siege walls are built to kill many people. 18 He despised the oath by breaking the covenant. Take note[x]—he gave his promise[y] and did all these things. He will not escape!

19 “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: As surely as I live, I will certainly repay him[z] for despising my oath and breaking my covenant! 20 I will throw my net over him and he will be caught in my snare; I will bring him to Babylon and judge him there because of the unfaithfulness he committed against me. 21 All the choice men[aa] among his troops will die[ab] by the sword, and the survivors will be scattered to every wind. Then you will know that I, the Lord, have spoken!

22 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“‘I will take a sprig[ac] from the lofty top of the cedar and plant it.[ad]
I will pluck from the top one of its tender twigs;
I myself will plant it on a high and lofty mountain.
23 I will plant it on a high mountain of Israel,
and it will raise branches and produce fruit and become a beautiful cedar.
Every bird will live under it;
Every winged creature will live in the shade of its branches.
24 All the trees of the field will know that I am the Lord.
I make the high tree low; I raise up the low tree.
I make the green tree wither, and I make the dry tree sprout.
I, the Lord, have spoken, and I will do it!’”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 17:2 sn The verb occurs elsewhere in the OT only in Judg 14:12-19, where Samson supplies a riddle.
  2. Ezekiel 17:3 tn The parable assumes the defection of Zedekiah to Egypt and his rejection of Babylonian lordship.
  3. Ezekiel 17:3 sn The great eagle symbolizes Nebuchadnezzar (17:12).
  4. Ezekiel 17:3 tn Hebrew has two words for wings; it is unknown whether they are fully synonymous or whether one term distinguishes a particular part of the wing such as the wing coverts (nearest the shoulder), secondaries (mid-feathers of the wing), or primaries (last and longest section of the wing).
  5. Ezekiel 17:3 tn This term was used in 16:10, 13, and 18 of embroidered cloth.
  6. Ezekiel 17:3 sn In the parable Lebanon apparently refers to Jerusalem (17:12).
  7. Ezekiel 17:5 tn Heb “took of the seed of the land.” For the vine imagery, “seedling” is a better translation, though in its subsequent interpretation the “seed” refers to Zedekiah through its common application to offspring.
  8. Ezekiel 17:5 tn Heb “a field for seed.”
  9. Ezekiel 17:6 tn Heb “short of stature.”
  10. Ezekiel 17:6 tn That is, the eagle.
  11. Ezekiel 17:6 tn Or “him,” i.e., the eagle.
  12. Ezekiel 17:7 sn The phrase another great eagle refers to Pharaoh Hophra.
  13. Ezekiel 17:9 tn The Hebrew root occurs only here in the OT and appears to have the meaning of “strip off.” In application to fruit the meaning may be “cause to rot.”
  14. Ezekiel 17:9 tn Heb “all the טַרְפֵּי (tarpe) of branches.” The word טַרְפֵּי occurs only here in the Bible; its precise meaning is uncertain.
  15. Ezekiel 17:9 tn Or “there will be no strong arm or large army when it is pulled up by the roots.”
  16. Ezekiel 17:12 tn The words “of Israel” are not in the Hebrew text but are supplied in the translation as a clarification of the referent.sn The book of Ezekiel frequently refers to the Israelites as a rebellious house (Ezek 2:5, 6, 8; 3:9, 26-27; 12:2-3, 9, 25; 17:12; 24:3).
  17. Ezekiel 17:12 sn The narrative description of this interpretation of the riddle is given in 2 Kgs 24:11-15.
  18. Ezekiel 17:13 tn Or “descendants”; Heb “seed” (cf. v. 5).
  19. Ezekiel 17:13 tn Heb “caused him to enter into an oath.”
  20. Ezekiel 17:15 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the member of the royal family, v. 13) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  21. Ezekiel 17:15 tn Heb “him”; the referent (the king of Babylon) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  22. Ezekiel 17:16 tn Heb “place.”
  23. Ezekiel 17:17 tn Heb “deal with” or “work with.”
  24. Ezekiel 17:18 tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates being aware of or taking notice of something.
  25. Ezekiel 17:18 sn Heb “hand.” “Giving one’s hand” is a gesture of promise (2 Kgs 10:15).
  26. Ezekiel 17:19 tn Heb “place it on his head.”
  27. Ezekiel 17:21 tc Some manuscripts and versions read “choice men,” while most manuscripts read “fugitives”; the difference arises from the reversal, or metathesis, of two letters, מִבְרָחָיו (mivrakhayv) for מִבְחָריו (mivkharayv).
  28. Ezekiel 17:21 tn Heb “fall.”
  29. Ezekiel 17:22 sn The language is analogous to messianic imagery in Isa 11:1; Zech 3:8; 6:4, although the technical terminology is not the same.
  30. Ezekiel 17:22 tc The LXX lacks “and plant it.”