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15 And some men came down from Yehudah to Syrian Antioch and were teaching the Achim b’Moshiach that if you lack the bris milah as prescribed by Moshe Rabbenu, it is impossible for you to come to Yeshu’at Eloheinu.

Now this brought them into a dispute and a debate of no little proportion with Rav Sha’ul and Bar-Nabba, who were appointed to go up with some others from them to bring this she’elah (question) before the Moshiach’s Shlichim and Zekenim in Yerushalayim.

Then having been sent on their way by the Kehillah, they were passing through both Phoenicia and Shomron telling in detail how the Nations were turning to Hashem and they were bringing great simcha to all the Achim b’Moshiach.

And having come to Yerushalayim, they were there received by Moshiach’s Kehillah and the Moshiach’s Shlichim and the Zekenim, and they reported what things Hashem had done with them.

But some of the ma’aminim hameshichiyim from the kat of the Perushim rose up, saying, "It is necessary to give the Goyim the bris milah and to command them to be shomer mitzvot, keeping the Torah of Moshe Rabbenu."

And the Moshiach’s Shlichim and the Zekenim were gathered together as a council to consider this matter.

And after much deliberation had taken place, Moshiach’s Shliach Shimon Kefa got up. Kefa said to them, "Anashim, Achim b’Moshiach, you have da’as that in the early days Hashem chose that among you I would be the one and through my mouth the Goyim would hear the dvar Hashem of the Besuras HaGeulah and would come to emunah [in the Orthodox Jewish faith].

"And the One who has da’as of levavot, Hashem, bore solemn edut and stood as their witness, having given the non-Jews the Ruach Hakodesh just as Hashem did also to us Jews [Acts 2:4; 10:46; 11:15-16].

"And in making tehorot their levavot by emunah, in this respect Hashem did not differentiate between us Jews and those non-Jews.

10 "Therefore, now why are you testing Hashem by laying an ol (yoke) upon the neck of the talmidim which neither Avoteinu nor we were able to bear? [Dt 9:5-6; Jer 31:31-34]

11 "On the contrary, Anu Ma’aminim (We believe) that we Jews come to Yeshu’at Eloheinu by the Chen v’Chesed Hashem of the Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach Adoneinu in the same Derech Hashem as those non-Jews do also." [Ro 3:9,30; Ga.3:12-13; Isa 53:9-12; Pp.3:9; Dt 9:4-6; Lk 18:11-12]

12 And then all the multitude was silent and they were listening to Bar-Nabba and Rav Sha’ul describing what otot and moftim Hashem did among the Nations through them.

13 And after Rav Sha’ul and Bar-Nabba fell silent, Moshiach’s Shliach Ya’akov [see p.848] responded, saying, "Anashim, Achim b’Moshiach, listen to me.

14 "Shimon explained how Hashem first concerned Himself to receive from the Nations a people for SHMO [ZECHARYAH 6:12].

15 "And this is in agreement with the dvarim of the Nevi’im, just as it has been written,

16 ‘After these things I will return and AKIM ES SUKKAT DOVID HANOFELET VHARISOTAV AKIM U’VENITIHA ("I will restore the tent of Dovid which has fallen and the things having been torn down of it I will rebuild and I will restore it"),

17 “So that the she’erit (remnant) of anashim might seek Hashem and all the GOYIM who are called by my Name,

18 “Says the L-rd, who makes these things known from long ago. [Amos 9:11f Targum HaShivim, 12; Jer 12:15; Isa 45:21]

19 "Therefore, it is my judgment not to trouble the ones from the Goyim turning in teshuva to Hashem,

20 "But to write to them to keep away from the pollution of elilim and of zenut and of the thing strangled and of dahm. [Lv 3:17; 7:26; 17:10 13; 19:26; Dt 12:16,23]

21 "For Moshe Rabbenu from ancient dorot in every shtetl has his maggidim and in the shuls every Shabbos he has been read."

22 Then it was mekabel (received) by the Moshiach’s Shlichim and the Zekenim with the entire Kehillah to choose anashim from them to send to Syrian Antioch with Rav Sha’ul and Bar-Nabba, also Yehudah called Bar-Sabba, and Sila, all manhigim among the Achim b’Moshiach,

23 With the following iggeret: "From the Achim b’Moshiach, Moshiach’s Shlichim and the Zekenim: to the Achim b’Moshiach throughout Antioch and Syria and Cilicia, to those from among the Nations, Shalom!

24 "Vi-bahlt (since) we heard that certain men had gone out from us, though not having any directives from us, and have given you mitzvot with dvarim unsettling your nefashot (souls),

25 "It was mekabel to us, having come to achdus in mind and having chosen anashim to send to you, along with our beloved chaverim Bar-Nabba and Sha’ul

26 "Anashim who have imperiled their lives for haShem of Moshiach Adoneinu Yehoshua

27 "Therefore we have sent Yehudah and Sila, and they too will confirm us in person by word of mouth.

28 "For it was mekabel to the Ruach Hakodesh and to us to lay no heavier burden upon you who are from the Nations except these necessary things:

29 "That you non-Jewish ma’aminim hameshichiyim keep away from meat sacrificed to elilim, and dahm, and what is strangled, and zenut. If you are shomer to avoid these, you will do well. Shalom!"

30 Therefore, having been dismissed, they went down to Syrian Antioch, and having gathered together the multitude, they delivered the iggeret.

31 And having read it, there was a response of simcha gedolah at the exhortation.

32 Both Yehudah and Sila, being themselves nevi’im hameshichiyim also, with many dvarim comforted the Achim b’Moshiach and gave them chizzuk.

33 And after they had spent considerable time, they were dismissed with shalom from the Achim b’Moshiach and sent back to the ones having dispatched them. [1Sm 1:17]

34 [Notwithstanding it seemed tov to Sila to remain there.]

35 And Rav Sha’ul and Bar-Nabba were staying in Syrian Antioch saying shiurim and drashot with also many others, the content of these being the dvar Hashem.

36 And after some yamim Rav Sha’ul said to Bar-Nabba, "Let’s return, then, and visit the Achim b’Moshiach throughout every city in which we proclaimed the dvar Hashem to see how they are doing."

37 And Bar-Nabba was deciding to take along also Yochanan called Markos.

38 But Rav Sha’ul was insisting not to take along this one, the one having withdrawn from them from Pamphylia, not having gone with them to the avodas kodesh ministry of the Moshiach’s Shlichus.

39 And there was a sharp disagreement so that they were separated from one another, and Bar-Nabba took Markos and sailed away to Cyprus.

40 And Rav Sha’ul chose Sila and departed, having been commended to the Chen v’Chesed Hashem by the Achim b’Moshiach.

41 And they were traveling through Syria and Cilicia strengthening the Moshiach’s Kehillot.

The Council at Jerusalem

15 Certain people(A) came down from Judea to Antioch and were teaching the believers:(B) “Unless you are circumcised,(C) according to the custom taught by Moses,(D) you cannot be saved.” This brought Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them. So Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalem(E) to see the apostles and elders(F) about this question. The church sent them on their way, and as they traveled through Phoenicia(G) and Samaria, they told how the Gentiles had been converted.(H) This news made all the believers very glad. When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and elders, to whom they reported everything God had done through them.(I)

Then some of the believers who belonged to the party(J) of the Pharisees(K) stood up and said, “The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to keep the law of Moses.”(L)

The apostles and elders met to consider this question. After much discussion, Peter got up and addressed them: “Brothers, you know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe.(M) God, who knows the heart,(N) showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them,(O) just as he did to us. He did not discriminate between us and them,(P) for he purified their hearts by faith.(Q) 10 Now then, why do you try to test God(R) by putting on the necks of Gentiles a yoke(S) that neither we nor our ancestors have been able to bear? 11 No! We believe it is through the grace(T) of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are.”

12 The whole assembly became silent as they listened to Barnabas and Paul telling about the signs and wonders(U) God had done among the Gentiles through them.(V) 13 When they finished, James(W) spoke up. “Brothers,” he said, “listen to me. 14 Simon[a] has described to us how God first intervened to choose a people for his name from the Gentiles.(X) 15 The words of the prophets are in agreement with this, as it is written:

16 “‘After this I will return
    and rebuild David’s fallen tent.
Its ruins I will rebuild,
    and I will restore it,
17 that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
    even all the Gentiles who bear my name,
says the Lord, who does these things’[b](Y)
18     things known from long ago.[c](Z)

19 “It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. 20 Instead we should write to them, telling them to abstain from food polluted by idols,(AA) from sexual immorality,(AB) from the meat of strangled animals and from blood.(AC) 21 For the law of Moses has been preached in every city from the earliest times and is read in the synagogues on every Sabbath.”(AD)

The Council’s Letter to Gentile Believers

22 Then the apostles and elders,(AE) with the whole church, decided to choose some of their own men and send them to Antioch(AF) with Paul and Barnabas. They chose Judas (called Barsabbas) and Silas,(AG) men who were leaders among the believers. 23 With them they sent the following letter:

The apostles and elders, your brothers,

To the Gentile believers in Antioch,(AH) Syria(AI) and Cilicia:(AJ)

Greetings.(AK)

24 We have heard that some went out from us without our authorization and disturbed you, troubling your minds by what they said.(AL) 25 So we all agreed to choose some men and send them to you with our dear friends Barnabas and Paul— 26 men who have risked their lives(AM) for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 Therefore we are sending Judas and Silas(AN) to confirm by word of mouth what we are writing. 28 It seemed good to the Holy Spirit(AO) and to us not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements: 29 You are to abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality.(AP) You will do well to avoid these things.

Farewell.

30 So the men were sent off and went down to Antioch, where they gathered the church together and delivered the letter. 31 The people read it and were glad for its encouraging message. 32 Judas and Silas,(AQ) who themselves were prophets,(AR) said much to encourage and strengthen the believers. 33 After spending some time there, they were sent off by the believers with the blessing of peace(AS) to return to those who had sent them. [34] [d] 35 But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, where they and many others taught and preached(AT) the word of the Lord.(AU)

Disagreement Between Paul and Barnabas

36 Some time later Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us go back and visit the believers in all the towns(AV) where we preached the word of the Lord(AW) and see how they are doing.” 37 Barnabas wanted to take John, also called Mark,(AX) with them, 38 but Paul did not think it wise to take him, because he had deserted them(AY) in Pamphylia and had not continued with them in the work. 39 They had such a sharp disagreement that they parted company. Barnabas took Mark and sailed for Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas(AZ) and left, commended by the believers to the grace of the Lord.(BA) 41 He went through Syria(BB) and Cilicia,(BC) strengthening the churches.(BD)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:14 Greek Simeon, a variant of Simon; that is, Peter
  2. Acts 15:17 Amos 9:11,12 (see Septuagint)
  3. Acts 15:18 Some manuscripts things’— / 18 the Lord’s work is known to him from long ago
  4. Acts 15:34 Some manuscripts include here But Silas decided to remain there.

耶路撒冷的會議

15 有幾個人從猶太下來,教導弟兄們說:“你們若不照摩西的規例受割禮,就不能得救。” 保羅和巴拿巴,與他們大大地爭執辯論起來。大家就派保羅、巴拿巴和他們中間的幾個人,為這個問題上耶路撒冷去見使徒和長老。 於是教會給他們送行,他們就經過腓尼基、撒瑪利亞,述說外族人怎樣歸主的事,使弟兄們大大喜樂。 到了耶路撒冷,他們受到教會、使徒和長老的接待,就報告 神同他們一起所行的一切。 然而有幾個法利賽派的信徒站起來,說:“我們必須給外族人行割禮,吩咐他們遵守摩西的律法。”

使徒和長老聚集在一起,商議這件事。 經過了很多的辯論,彼得站起來對他們說:“弟兄們,你們知道,前些時候 神在你們中間揀選了我,使外族人從我的口中聽見福音的道,而且信了。 知道人心的 神也為他們作證─賜聖靈給他們,像給我們一樣; 而且他待他們和我們沒有分別,因為藉著信,他潔淨了他們的心。 10 現在你們為甚麼試探 神,把我們祖先和我們所不能負的軛,放在門徒的頸上呢? 11 我們相信,我們得救是藉著主耶穌的恩,和他們也是一樣。”

12 大家都靜默無聲,聽巴拿巴和保羅述說 神藉著他們在外族人中所行的神蹟奇事。 13 他們講完了,雅各說:“弟兄們,請聽我說! 14 剛才西門述說 神當初怎樣關懷外族人,從他們中間揀選了眾人,歸在自己的名下。 15 眾先知的話,也符合這個意思,正如經上所記:

16 ‘此後我要回來,

重建大衛倒塌了的帳幕,

重建它損壞之處,

把它重新豎立起來,

17 使餘下的人,

就是所有稱為我名下的外族人,都尋求主,

18 這是自古以來就顯明了這些事的主所說的。’

19 “所以我認為不可難為這些歸服 神的外族人, 20 只要寫信叫他們禁戒偶像的污穢、淫亂,勒死的牲畜和血。 21 因為自古以來,在各城裡都有人宣講摩西的書,每逢安息日,在各會堂裡都有人誦讀。”

會議的決定

22 當時,使徒、長老和全教會都認為好,就從他們中間選出人來,差他們和保羅、巴拿巴一同到安提阿去,所選的就是別號巴撒巴的猶大和西拉,他們是弟兄中的領袖。 23 於是寫信給他們帶去,信上說:“使徒和作長老的弟兄們,向安提阿、敘利亞、基利家的外族眾弟兄問安。 24 我們聽說有人從我們這裡出去,說了一些話攪擾你們,使你們心裡不安,其實我們並沒有吩咐他們。 25 因此,我們一致同意,選派一些人跟我們親愛的巴拿巴和保羅去見你們, 26 這兩個人為了我們主耶穌基督的名,曾經把性命置之度外。 27 我們派了猶大和西拉一同去,他們也會親口述說這些事。 28 聖靈和我們都同意,不把別的重擔加在你們身上,然而有幾件事是重要的, 29 就是禁戒祭過偶像的食物、血、勒死的牲畜和淫亂。這些事你們若能保守自己不作,那就好了。祝你們平安!”

30 他們受了差派,下安提阿去,集合了眾人,就把書信交上。 31 眾人讀了,因信上的勸勉,就感到欣慰。 32 猶大和西拉也是先知,說了許多話勸勉弟兄,堅固他們。 33 住了一段時間,弟兄們就給他們送行,祝一路平安;他們就回到差派他們的人那裡去。(有些抄本在此有第34節:“但西拉認為自己應當在那裡住下來,只有猶大回到耶路撒冷。”) 35 保羅和巴拿巴卻住在安提阿,跟許多別的人一同教導,傳講主的道。

第二次宣教旅程

36 過了一些時候,保羅對巴拿巴說:“我們要回到我們傳過主道的各城,探望弟兄們,好知道他們的情形怎麼樣。” 37 巴拿巴有意要帶別號馬可的約翰一同去, 38 但保羅認為不應帶他去,因為他從前在旁非利亞離開過他們,不跟他們一起去作工。 39 他們各持己見,以致彼此分手。巴拿巴帶著馬可,坐船到塞浦路斯去; 40 保羅卻選了西拉,眾弟兄把他交託在主的恩典中之後,他就出發了。 41 他走遍了敘利亞、基利家,堅固眾教會。