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論巴比倫之預言

13 亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞得默示論巴比倫

耶和華震怒爰整其軍

「應當在淨光的山豎立大旗,向群眾揚聲招手,使他們進入貴胄的門! 我吩咐我所挑出來的人,我招呼我的勇士,就是那矜誇高傲之輩,為要成就我怒中所定的。」 山間有多人的聲音,好像是大國人民。有許多國的民聚集鬨嚷的聲音,這是萬軍之耶和華點齊軍隊,預備打仗。 他們從遠方來,從天邊來,就是耶和華並他惱恨的兵器,要毀滅這全地。

你們要哀號,因為耶和華的日子臨近了!這日來到,好像毀滅從全能者來到。 所以人手都必軟弱,人心都必消化。 他們必驚惶悲痛,愁苦必將他們抓住,他們疼痛好像產難的婦人一樣。彼此驚奇相看,臉如火焰。 耶和華的日子臨到,必有殘忍、憤恨、烈怒,使這地荒涼,從其中除滅罪人。 10 天上的眾星群宿都不發光,日頭一出就變黑暗,月亮也不放光。 11 「我必因邪惡刑罰世界,因罪孽刑罰惡人,使驕傲人的狂妄止息,制伏強暴人的狂傲。 12 我必使人比精金還少,使人比俄斐純金更少。 13 我萬軍之耶和華在憤恨中發烈怒的日子,必使天震動,使地搖撼離其本位。 14 人必像被追趕的鹿,像無人收聚的羊,各歸回本族,各逃到本土。 15 凡被仇敵追上的必被刺死,凡被捉住的必被刀殺。 16 他們的嬰孩必在他們眼前摔碎,他們的房屋必被搶奪,他們的妻子必被玷汙。

巴比倫必如所多瑪之傾覆

17 「我必激動瑪代人來攻擊他們,瑪代人不注重銀子,也不喜愛金子。 18 他們必用弓擊碎少年人,不憐憫婦人所生的,眼也不顧惜孩子。 19 巴比倫素來為列國的榮耀,為迦勒底人所矜誇的華美,必像神所傾覆的所多瑪蛾摩拉一樣。 20 其內必永無人煙,世世代代無人居住。阿拉伯人也不在那裡支搭帳篷,牧羊的人也不使羊群臥在那裡。 21 只有曠野的走獸臥在那裡,咆哮的獸滿了房屋,鴕鳥住在那裡,野山羊在那裡跳舞。 22 豺狼必在她宮中呼號,野狗必在她華美殿內吼叫。巴比倫受罰的時候臨近,她的日子必不長久。」

必使以色列歸故土

14 耶和華要憐恤雅各,必再揀選以色列,將他們安置在本地,寄居的必與他們聯合,緊貼雅各家。 外邦人必將他們帶回本土,以色列家必在耶和華的地上得外邦人為僕婢,也要擄掠先前擄掠他們的,轄制先前欺壓他們的。

命作歌以刺巴比倫王

當耶和華使你脫離愁苦、煩惱並人勉強你做的苦工,得享安息的日子, 你必題這詩歌論巴比倫王說:「欺壓人的何竟熄滅?強暴的何竟止息? 耶和華折斷了惡人的杖,轄制人的圭, 就是在憤怒中連連攻擊眾民的,在怒氣中轄制列國,行逼迫無人阻止的。 現在全地得安息、享平靜,人皆發聲歡呼。 松樹和黎巴嫩的香柏樹都因你歡樂,說:『自從你仆倒,再無人上來砍伐我們。』 你下到陰間,陰間就因你震動,來迎接你;又因你驚動在世曾為首領的陰魂,並使那曾為列國君王的都離位站起。 10 他們都要發言對你說:『你也變為軟弱,像我們一樣嗎?你也成了我們的樣子嗎?』 11 你的威勢和你琴瑟的聲音都下到陰間,你下鋪的是蟲,上蓋的是蛆。」

12 明亮之星,早晨之子啊,你何竟從天墜落?你這攻敗列國的,何竟被砍倒在地上? 13 你心裡曾說:「我要升到天上,我要高舉我的寶座在神眾星以上,我要坐在聚會的山上,在北方的極處, 14 我要升到高雲之上,我要與至上者同等。」 15 然而你必墜落陰間,到坑中極深之處。 16 凡看見你的都要定睛看你,留意看你,說:「使大地戰抖,使列國震動, 17 使世界如同荒野,使城邑傾覆,不釋放被擄的人歸家,是這個人嗎?」 18 列國的君王俱各在自己陰宅的榮耀中安睡, 19 唯獨你被拋棄,不得入你的墳墓,好像可憎的枝子,以被殺的人為衣,就是被刀刺透,墜落坑中石頭那裡的。你又像被踐踏的屍首一樣。 20 你不得與君王同葬,因為你敗壞你的國,殺戮你的民。惡人後裔的名必永不提說!

21 先人既有罪孽,就要預備殺戮他的子孫,免得他們興起來,得了遍地,在世上修滿城邑。 22 萬軍之耶和華說:「我必興起攻擊他們,將巴比倫的名號和所餘剩的人,連子帶孫一併剪除。」這是耶和華說的。 23 「我必使巴比倫為箭豬所得,又變為水池,我要用滅亡的掃帚掃淨她。」這是萬軍之耶和華說的。

24 萬軍之耶和華起誓說:「我怎樣思想,必照樣成就;我怎樣定意,必照樣成立。 25 就是在我地上打折亞述人,在我山上將他踐踏。他加的軛必離開以色列人,他加的重擔必離開他們的肩頭。」 26 這是向全地所定的旨意,這是向萬國所伸出的手。 27 萬軍之耶和華既然定意,誰能廢棄呢?他的手已經伸出,誰能轉回呢?

28 亞哈斯王崩的那年,就有以下的默示。

預言非利士之重災

29 非利士全地啊,不要因擊打你的杖折斷就喜樂,因為從蛇的根必生出毒蛇,牠所生的是火焰的飛龍。 30 貧寒人的長子必有所食,窮乏人必安然躺臥。我必以饑荒治死你的根,你所餘剩的人必被殺戮。 31 門哪,應當哀號!城啊,應當呼喊!非利士全地啊,你都消化了!因為有煙從北方出來,他行伍中必無亂隊的。」

32 可怎樣回答外邦[a]的使者呢?必說:「耶和華建立了錫安,他百姓中的困苦人必投奔在其中。」

預示摩押必覆亡

15 摩押的默示。

一夜之間,摩押亞珥變為荒廢,歸於無有。一夜之間,摩押基珥變為荒廢,歸於無有。 他們上巴益,又往底本,到高處去哭泣。摩押人因尼波米底巴哀號,各人頭上光禿,鬍鬚剃淨。 他們在街市上都腰束麻布,在房頂上和寬闊處俱各哀號,眼淚汪汪。 希實本以利亞利悲哀的聲音達到雅雜,所以摩押帶兵器的高聲喊嚷,人心戰兢。 「我心為摩押悲哀,她的貴胄[b]逃到瑣珥,到伊基拉施利施亞。他們上魯希坡隨走隨哭,在何羅念的路上因毀滅舉起哀聲。 因為寧林的水成為乾涸,青草枯乾,嫩草滅沒,青綠之物一無所有。 因此,摩押人所得的財物和所積蓄的都要運過柳樹河 哀聲遍聞摩押的四境,哀號的聲音達到以基蓮,哀號的聲音達到比珥以琳 底們的水充滿了血,我還要加增底們的災難,叫獅子來追上摩押逃脫的民和那地上所餘剩的人。」

Footnotes

  1. 以賽亞書 14:32 「外邦」或指「非利士」。
  2. 以賽亞書 15:5 或作:逃民。

A Prophecy Against Babylon

13 A prophecy(A) against Babylon(B) that Isaiah son of Amoz(C) saw:(D)

Raise a banner(E) on a bare hilltop,
    shout to them;
beckon to them
    to enter the gates(F) of the nobles.
I have commanded those I prepared for battle;
    I have summoned my warriors(G) to carry out my wrath(H)
    those who rejoice(I) in my triumph.

Listen, a noise on the mountains,
    like that of a great multitude!(J)
Listen, an uproar(K) among the kingdoms,
    like nations massing together!
The Lord Almighty(L) is mustering(M)
    an army for war.
They come from faraway lands,
    from the ends of the heavens(N)
the Lord and the weapons(O) of his wrath(P)
    to destroy(Q) the whole country.

Wail,(R) for the day(S) of the Lord is near;
    it will come like destruction(T) from the Almighty.[a](U)
Because of this, all hands will go limp,(V)
    every heart will melt with fear.(W)
Terror(X) will seize them,
    pain and anguish will grip(Y) them;
    they will writhe like a woman in labor.(Z)
They will look aghast at each other,
    their faces aflame.(AA)

See, the day(AB) of the Lord is coming
    —a cruel(AC) day, with wrath(AD) and fierce anger(AE)
to make the land desolate
    and destroy the sinners within it.
10 The stars of heaven and their constellations
    will not show their light.(AF)
The rising sun(AG) will be darkened(AH)
    and the moon will not give its light.(AI)
11 I will punish(AJ) the world for its evil,
    the wicked(AK) for their sins.
I will put an end to the arrogance of the haughty(AL)
    and will humble(AM) the pride of the ruthless.(AN)
12 I will make people(AO) scarcer than pure gold,
    more rare than the gold of Ophir.(AP)
13 Therefore I will make the heavens tremble;(AQ)
    and the earth will shake(AR) from its place
at the wrath(AS) of the Lord Almighty,
    in the day of his burning anger.(AT)

14 Like a hunted(AU) gazelle,
    like sheep without a shepherd,(AV)
they will all return to their own people,
    they will flee(AW) to their native land.(AX)
15 Whoever is captured will be thrust through;
    all who are caught will fall(AY) by the sword.(AZ)
16 Their infants(BA) will be dashed to pieces before their eyes;
    their houses will be looted and their wives violated.(BB)

17 See, I will stir up(BC) against them the Medes,(BD)
    who do not care for silver
    and have no delight in gold.(BE)
18 Their bows(BF) will strike down the young men;(BG)
    they will have no mercy(BH) on infants,
    nor will they look with compassion on children.(BI)
19 Babylon,(BJ) the jewel of kingdoms,(BK)
    the pride and glory(BL) of the Babylonians,[b]
will be overthrown(BM) by God
    like Sodom and Gomorrah.(BN)
20 She will never be inhabited(BO)
    or lived in through all generations;
there no nomads(BP) will pitch their tents,
    there no shepherds will rest their flocks.
21 But desert creatures(BQ) will lie there,
    jackals(BR) will fill her houses;
there the owls(BS) will dwell,
    and there the wild goats(BT) will leap about.
22 Hyenas(BU) will inhabit her strongholds,(BV)
    jackals(BW) her luxurious palaces.
Her time is at hand,(BX)
    and her days will not be prolonged.(BY)

14 The Lord will have compassion(BZ) on Jacob;
    once again he will choose(CA) Israel
    and will settle them in their own land.(CB)
Foreigners(CC) will join them
    and unite with the descendants of Jacob.
Nations will take them
    and bring(CD) them to their own place.
And Israel will take possession of the nations(CE)
    and make them male and female servants in the Lord’s land.
They will make captives(CF) of their captors
    and rule over their oppressors.(CG)

On the day the Lord gives you relief(CH) from your suffering and turmoil(CI) and from the harsh labor forced on you,(CJ) you will take up this taunt(CK) against the king of Babylon:(CL)

How the oppressor(CM) has come to an end!
    How his fury[c] has ended!
The Lord has broken the rod(CN) of the wicked,(CO)
    the scepter(CP) of the rulers,
which in anger struck down peoples(CQ)
    with unceasing blows,
and in fury subdued(CR) nations
    with relentless aggression.(CS)
All the lands are at rest and at peace;(CT)
    they break into singing.(CU)
Even the junipers(CV) and the cedars of Lebanon
    gloat over you and say,
“Now that you have been laid low,
    no one comes to cut us down.”(CW)

The realm of the dead(CX) below is all astir
    to meet you at your coming;
it rouses the spirits of the departed(CY) to greet you—
    all those who were leaders(CZ) in the world;
it makes them rise from their thrones—
    all those who were kings over the nations.(DA)
10 They will all respond,
    they will say to you,
“You also have become weak, as we are;
    you have become like us.”(DB)
11 All your pomp has been brought down to the grave,(DC)
    along with the noise of your harps;(DD)
maggots are spread out beneath you
    and worms(DE) cover you.(DF)

12 How you have fallen(DG) from heaven,
    morning star,(DH) son of the dawn!
You have been cast down to the earth,
    you who once laid low the nations!(DI)
13 You said in your heart,
    “I will ascend(DJ) to the heavens;
I will raise my throne(DK)
    above the stars of God;
I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly,(DL)
    on the utmost heights(DM) of Mount Zaphon.[d]
14 I will ascend above the tops of the clouds;(DN)
    I will make myself like the Most High.”(DO)
15 But you are brought down(DP) to the realm of the dead,(DQ)
    to the depths(DR) of the pit.(DS)

16 Those who see you stare at you,
    they ponder your fate:(DT)
“Is this the man who shook(DU) the earth
    and made kingdoms tremble,
17 the man who made the world a wilderness,(DV)
    who overthrew(DW) its cities
    and would not let his captives go home?”(DX)

18 All the kings of the nations lie in state,
    each in his own tomb.(DY)
19 But you are cast out(DZ) of your tomb
    like a rejected branch;
you are covered with the slain,(EA)
    with those pierced by the sword,(EB)
    those who descend to the stones of the pit.(EC)
Like a corpse trampled underfoot,
20     you will not join them in burial,(ED)
for you have destroyed your land
    and killed your people.

Let the offspring(EE) of the wicked(EF)
    never be mentioned(EG) again.
21 Prepare a place to slaughter his children(EH)
    for the sins of their ancestors;(EI)
they are not to rise to inherit the land
    and cover the earth with their cities.

22 “I will rise up(EJ) against them,”
    declares the Lord Almighty.
“I will wipe out Babylon’s name(EK) and survivors,
    her offspring and descendants,(EL)
declares the Lord.
23 “I will turn her into a place for owls(EM)
    and into swampland;
I will sweep her with the broom of destruction,(EN)
    declares the Lord Almighty.(EO)

24 The Lord Almighty has sworn,(EP)

“Surely, as I have planned,(EQ) so it will be,
    and as I have purposed, so it will happen.(ER)
25 I will crush the Assyrian(ES) in my land;
    on my mountains I will trample him down.
His yoke(ET) will be taken from my people,
    and his burden removed from their shoulders.(EU)

26 This is the plan(EV) determined for the whole world;
    this is the hand(EW) stretched out over all nations.
27 For the Lord Almighty has purposed,(EX) and who can thwart him?
    His hand(EY) is stretched out, and who can turn it back?(EZ)

A Prophecy Against the Philistines

28 This prophecy(FA) came in the year(FB) King Ahaz(FC) died:

29 Do not rejoice, all you Philistines,(FD)
    that the rod that struck you is broken;
from the root of that snake will spring up a viper,(FE)
    its fruit will be a darting, venomous serpent.(FF)
30 The poorest of the poor will find pasture,
    and the needy(FG) will lie down in safety.(FH)
But your root I will destroy by famine;(FI)
    it will slay(FJ) your survivors.(FK)

31 Wail,(FL) you gate!(FM) Howl, you city!
    Melt away, all you Philistines!(FN)
A cloud of smoke comes from the north,(FO)
    and there is not a straggler in its ranks.(FP)
32 What answer shall be given
    to the envoys(FQ) of that nation?
“The Lord has established Zion,(FR)
    and in her his afflicted people will find refuge.(FS)

A Prophecy Against Moab(FT)

15 A prophecy(FU) against Moab:(FV)

Ar(FW) in Moab is ruined,(FX)
    destroyed in a night!
Kir(FY) in Moab is ruined,
    destroyed in a night!
Dibon(FZ) goes up to its temple,
    to its high places(GA) to weep;
    Moab wails(GB) over Nebo(GC) and Medeba.
Every head is shaved(GD)
    and every beard cut off.(GE)
In the streets they wear sackcloth;(GF)
    on the roofs(GG) and in the public squares(GH)
they all wail,(GI)
    prostrate with weeping.(GJ)
Heshbon(GK) and Elealeh(GL) cry out,
    their voices are heard all the way to Jahaz.(GM)
Therefore the armed men of Moab cry out,
    and their hearts are faint.

My heart cries out(GN) over Moab;(GO)
    her fugitives(GP) flee as far as Zoar,(GQ)
    as far as Eglath Shelishiyah.
They go up the hill to Luhith,
    weeping as they go;
on the road to Horonaim(GR)
    they lament their destruction.(GS)
The waters of Nimrim are dried up(GT)
    and the grass is withered;(GU)
the vegetation is gone(GV)
    and nothing green is left.(GW)
So the wealth they have acquired(GX) and stored up
    they carry away over the Ravine of the Poplars.
Their outcry echoes along the border of Moab;
    their wailing reaches as far as Eglaim,
    their lamentation as far as Beer(GY) Elim.
The waters of Dimon[e] are full of blood,
    but I will bring still more upon Dimon[f]
a lion(GZ) upon the fugitives of Moab(HA)
    and upon those who remain in the land.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 13:6 Hebrew Shaddai
  2. Isaiah 13:19 Or Chaldeans
  3. Isaiah 14:4 Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint and Syriac; the meaning of the word in the Masoretic Text is uncertain.
  4. Isaiah 14:13 Or of the north; Zaphon was the most sacred mountain of the Canaanites.
  5. Isaiah 15:9 Dimon, a wordplay on Dibon (see verse 2), sounds like the Hebrew for blood.
  6. Isaiah 15:9 Dimon, a wordplay on Dibon (see verse 2), sounds like the Hebrew for blood.