Add parallel Print Page Options

Chapter 10

Tell Me Why![a]

“I loathe my very life;
    therefore I will give free rein to my complaints
    and speak out in the bitterness of my soul.
I will say to God: ‘Do not condemn me,
    but simply let me know what is your charge against me.
Do you get any joy in oppressing me,
    spurning the work of your own hands
    while approving the schemes of the wicked?
“ ‘Do you have eyes of flesh?
    Do you see as a mortal sees?
Are your days like those of a mortal,
    or your years like those of a man,
that you investigate my iniquity
    and keep a record of my sins,
even though you know that I am innocent
    and have no one to rescue me from your hand?

I Realize What Was Your Intent[b]

“ ‘Your hands created and fashioned me;
    will you now turn away and destroy me?
Remember that you fashioned me like clay;
    will you now reduce me again to dust?
10 Did you not pour me out like milk
    and curdle me like cheese?
11 You clothed me with skin and flesh
    and knit me together with bones and sinews.
12 “ ‘You have given me life and kindness,
    and in your providence you have preserved my spirit.
13 Yet within your heart you had a secret plan,
    and I realize what was your intent:
14 you would be watching me,
    and if I sinned, you would not absolve me of my guilt.
15 “ ‘Woe to me if I should be wicked.
    Even if I am righteous, I dare not lift up my head,
for I am filled with shame
    and bent over with affliction.
16 Should I lift up my head, you hunt me like a proud lion,
    confronting me time and again with your awesome power.
17 You renew your onslaughts against me,
    your fury increasing incessantly
    as fresh troops assail me wave after wave.

Let Me Alone So That I May Have a Few Moments of Happiness

18 “ ‘Why did you bring me forth from the womb?
    It would have been better if I had died
    before an eye had beheld me,
19 and had been carried from the womb to the grave
    as though I had never existed.
20 Do I not have but a few remaining days of life?
    Let me alone so that I may have a few moments of happiness
21 before I go to the place of no return,
    to the land of gloom and darkness,
22 to the land of deepest night,
    a land of gloom and disorder,
    where even the light is like darkness.’ ”

Zophar’s First Speech[c]

Chapter 11

God Recognizes the Deceitful. Then Zophar the Naamathite responded:

“Should we allow this torrent of words to go unanswered?
    Is a clever speaker always to be considered right?
Should your endless talk reduce others to silence?
    When you mock, is no one allowed to refute you?
For you said, ‘My judgments are irrefutable
    and I am blameless in the sight of God.’
Oh, how I wish that God would speak
    and open his lips to contradict your opinions
while revealing to you the secrets of wisdom,
    which puts human intelligence to shame.
Thus, you might know
    that God will call you to account for your sin.
“Can you fathom the mysteries of God?
    Can you attain to the perfection of the Almighty?
It is higher than the heavens—what can you do?
    It is deeper than the netherworld—what can you know?
Its measure is longer than the earth
    and broader than the sea.
10 “If while passing by he decides to imprison you
    or subject you to judgment, who can prevent him?
11 He surely recognizes the deceitful;
    he will hardly ignore their iniquity.
12 An ignorant fool can no more gain understanding
    than a wild donkey can be domesticated.

Stretch Out Your Hands toward God[d]

13 “However, if you will have a change of heart
    and stretch out your hands toward him in prayer,
14 if you banish all iniquity far away from you
    and do not allow wickedness to penetrate your tent,
15 you will then be able to lift up your face in innocence;
    you will be unwavering and without fear.
16 You will then forget your wretchedness,
    remembering it only as flood waters gone by.
17 “Then your life will be brighter than noonday,
    and its darkness will be like morning.
18 You will be filled with confidence because there is hope;
    you will look around and take your rest in safety.
19 You will lie down without fearing anyone,
    and many will seek your favor.
20 But the eyes of the wicked will fail;
    for them all the ways of escape will be closed,
    and all they can hope for is death.”

Job’s Third Response[e]

Chapter 12

Wisdom Will Die with You.[f] Job then answered with these words:

“Undoubtedly, you are the voice of the people,
    and when you die, wisdom will die with you.
But I also have intelligence;
    I am not inferior to you in this regard.
    Who is ignorant of all these things?
[g]“I have become a laughingstock to my friends,
    I whom God would answer when I called upon him;
    although I am innocent and just, he afflicted me.
Those who live untroubled lives scorn the misfortunes of others,
    the blows that strike those who are already staggering.
Yet the tents of robbers remain undisturbed,
    and those who provoke God sleep securely
    as well as those who make a god of their strength.[h]
“But ask the animals, and they will teach you;
    ask the birds of the air, and they will inform you.
Ask the reptiles on earth, and they will instruct you,
    or let the fish of the sea enlighten you.
Which of all these is unaware
    that the hand of God has done this?
10 “In God’s hand is the soul of every living thing
    and the breath of all mankind.
11 Does not the ear test words
    as the palate tastes food?
12 Wisdom is found in the aged,
    and long life nourishes understanding.

With God Are Wisdom and Power

13 “With God are wisdom and power;
    wise counsel and understanding are his.
14 If he tears down, no one can rebuild;
    anyone he imprisons cannot gain freedom.
15 If he holds back the waters, drought ensues;
    if he releases them, the land is overwhelmed.
16 Strength and wisdom are his;
    his too are the deceived and the deceivers.
17 “He deprives counselors of their wits
    and makes fools of judges.
18 He looses the sashes of kings
    and gives them only a waistcloth to cover their loins.[i]
19 He forces priests to walk barefoot
    and overthrows those in positions of power.
20 He silences the lips of trusted counselors
    and deprives the aged of their power of discernment.
21 “He pours contempt on princes
    and disarms the powerful.
22 He unveils mysteries long obscured in darkness
    and brings their meaning to light.
23 He makes nations great and then destroys them;
    he enlarges nations and then reduces them to nothing.
24 He weakens the minds of the leaders of the earth
    and leaves them to wander in a trackless waste.
25 They grope their way in the darkness without light,
    staggering like drunken men.

Footnotes

  1. Job 10:1 Job multiplies questions in attempting to achieve some understanding of God’s conduct.
  2. Job 10:8 The question is posed: what relation exists between God’s love and his justice on earth in regard to human beings?
  3. Job 11:1 Annoyed by Job’s protestations of innocence, Zophar officially urges him to meditate on the mystery of the divine wisdom and be converted.
  4. Job 11:13 Prayer combined with a sincere conversion can obtain from God a complete reversal of a situation.
  5. Job 12:1 Turning his back on his friends, Job addresses his God directly and boldly asks him to justify his conduct.
  6. Job 12:1 Job observes a disturbing contrast between the misfortune of the righteous and the tranquility of robbers. The whole of creation is a witness of this drama.
  7. Job 12:4 The righteous who are afflicted even have to suffer the scorn of the impious: see Ps 22:7-22; Mt 27:39-43.
  8. Job 12:6 As well as those who make a god of their strength: the Hebrew is obscure. Other translations given are: “As well as those who bring their god in their hands,” or “In what God provides by his hand.”
  9. Job 12:18 The probable meaning of the second half of the verse is that God at times reduces kings to slavery.