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Job’s Third Response[a]

Chapter 12

Wisdom Will Die with You.[b] Job then answered with these words:

“Undoubtedly, you are the voice of the people,
    and when you die, wisdom will die with you.
But I also have intelligence;
    I am not inferior to you in this regard.
    Who is ignorant of all these things?
[c]“I have become a laughingstock to my friends,
    I whom God would answer when I called upon him;
    although I am innocent and just, he afflicted me.
Those who live untroubled lives scorn the misfortunes of others,
    the blows that strike those who are already staggering.
Yet the tents of robbers remain undisturbed,
    and those who provoke God sleep securely
    as well as those who make a god of their strength.[d]
“But ask the animals, and they will teach you;
    ask the birds of the air, and they will inform you.
Ask the reptiles on earth, and they will instruct you,
    or let the fish of the sea enlighten you.
Which of all these is unaware
    that the hand of God has done this?
10 “In God’s hand is the soul of every living thing
    and the breath of all mankind.
11 Does not the ear test words
    as the palate tastes food?
12 Wisdom is found in the aged,
    and long life nourishes understanding.

With God Are Wisdom and Power

13 “With God are wisdom and power;
    wise counsel and understanding are his.
14 If he tears down, no one can rebuild;
    anyone he imprisons cannot gain freedom.
15 If he holds back the waters, drought ensues;
    if he releases them, the land is overwhelmed.
16 Strength and wisdom are his;
    his too are the deceived and the deceivers.
17 “He deprives counselors of their wits
    and makes fools of judges.
18 He looses the sashes of kings
    and gives them only a waistcloth to cover their loins.[e]
19 He forces priests to walk barefoot
    and overthrows those in positions of power.
20 He silences the lips of trusted counselors
    and deprives the aged of their power of discernment.
21 “He pours contempt on princes
    and disarms the powerful.
22 He unveils mysteries long obscured in darkness
    and brings their meaning to light.
23 He makes nations great and then destroys them;
    he enlarges nations and then reduces them to nothing.
24 He weakens the minds of the leaders of the earth
    and leaves them to wander in a trackless waste.
25 They grope their way in the darkness without light,
    staggering like drunken men.

Footnotes

  1. Job 12:1 Turning his back on his friends, Job addresses his God directly and boldly asks him to justify his conduct.
  2. Job 12:1 Job observes a disturbing contrast between the misfortune of the righteous and the tranquility of robbers. The whole of creation is a witness of this drama.
  3. Job 12:4 The righteous who are afflicted even have to suffer the scorn of the impious: see Ps 22:7-22; Mt 27:39-43.
  4. Job 12:6 As well as those who make a god of their strength: the Hebrew is obscure. Other translations given are: “As well as those who bring their god in their hands,” or “In what God provides by his hand.”
  5. Job 12:18 The probable meaning of the second half of the verse is that God at times reduces kings to slavery.

Job Replies

12 And Job answered:

“No doubt but you are the people,
    and wisdom will die with you!
But I have understanding as well as you;
    I am not inferior to you.
    Yes, who does not know such things as these?

“I am a laughingstock to my neighbor,
    who calls upon God, and He answers him;
    the righteous, upright man is a laughingstock.
He whose foot is unsteady
    is despised in the thoughts of him who is at ease.
The tents of robbers are at peace,
    and those who provoke God are secure,
    into whose hand they bring their own god.

“But now ask the beasts, and let them teach you;
    and the birds of the air, and let them tell you;
or speak to the earth, let it teach you;
    and let the fish of the sea declare to you.
Who among all these does not know
    that the hand of the Lord has done this,
10 in whose hand is the soul of every living thing
    and the breath of all mankind?
11 Does not the ear test words
    and the mouth taste its food?
12 Wisdom is with the elderly,
    and understanding comes with long life.

13 “With Him are wisdom and strength;
    He has counsel and understanding.
14 Surely, He tears down, and it cannot be built again;
    He imprisons a man, and there can be no release.
15 Surely, He withholds the waters, and they dry up;
    also He sends them out, and they overthrow the earth.
16 With Him are strength and wisdom.
    The deceived and the deceiver are His.
17 He leads counselors away stripped
    and makes fools of judges.
18 He has loosened the bonds imposed by kings
    and bound their waist with a belt.
19 He leads away priests stripped
    and overthrows the mighty.
20 He removes speech from the trusted ones
    and takes away the understanding of the aged.
21 He pours contempt upon princes
    and loosens the belt of the mighty.
22 He uncovers deep things out of darkness
    and brings the shadow of death to light.
23 He increases the nations and destroys them;
    He enlarges the nations and guides them.
24 He takes away the understanding of the chiefs of the people of the earth,
    and causes them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.
25 They grope in the dark without light,
    and He makes them to stagger like a drunk man.