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Caleb's Land

(Judges 1.12-15)

13 (A) Joshua gave Caleb some land among the people of Judah, as God had told him to do. Caleb's share was Hebron, which at that time was known as Arba's Town,[a] because Arba was the famous ancestor of the Anakim.[b]

14 Caleb attacked Hebron and forced the three Anakim clans of[c] Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai to leave. 15 Next, Caleb started a war with the town of Debir, which at that time was called Kiriath-Sepher. 16 He told his men, “The man who captures Kiriath-Sepher can marry my daughter Achsah.”

17 Caleb's nephew Othniel[d] captured Kiriath-Sepher, and Caleb let him marry Achsah. 18 Right after the wedding, Achsah started telling Othniel that he[e] ought to ask her father for a field. She went to see her father, and while she was getting down from[f] her donkey, Caleb asked her, “What's bothering you?”

19 She answered, “I need your help. The land you gave me is in the Southern Desert, so I really need some spring-fed ponds[g] for a water supply.”

Caleb gave her a couple of small ponds, named Higher Pond and Lower Pond.[h]

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Footnotes

  1. 15.13 Arba's Town: See the note at 14.15.
  2. 15.13 Anakim: See the note at 11.21.
  3. 15.14 clans of: Or “warriors.”
  4. 15.17 Caleb's nephew Othniel: Hebrew “Othniel the son of Caleb's brother Kenaz.”
  5. 15.18 Achsah … Othniel … he: Hebrew; one manuscript of one ancient translation and two ancient translations of the parallel in Judges 1.14 “Othniel … Achsah … she.”
  6. 15.18 getting down from: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  7. 15.19 spring-fed ponds: Or “wells.”
  8. 15.19 small ponds … Pond … Pond: Or “wells … Well … Well.”

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