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The Sadducees and the Resurrection

18 Sadducees,(A) who say there is no resurrection,(B) came to him and questioned him: 19 ‘Teacher,(C) Moses(D) wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies, leaving a wife behind but no child,(E) that man should take the wife(F) and raise up offspring for his brother.[a](G) 20 There were seven brothers. The first married a woman, and dying, left no offspring. 21 The second also took her, and he died, leaving no offspring. And the third likewise. 22 None of the seven[b] left offspring. Last of all, the woman died too. 23 In the resurrection, when they rise,[c] whose wife will she be, since the seven had married her? ’

24 Jesus spoke to them, ‘Isn’t this the reason why you’re mistaken: you don’t know the Scriptures(H) or the power(I) of God?(J) 25 For when they rise(K) from the dead,(L) they neither marry nor are given in marriage(M) but are like angels(N) in heaven. 26 And as for the dead being raised – haven’t you read in the book of Moses, in the passage about the burning bush, how God said to him: I(O) am the God of Abraham(P) and the God of Isaac(Q) and the God of Jacob?[d](R) 27 He is not the God of the dead but of the living. You are badly mistaken.’

The Primary Commands

28 One(S) of the scribes(T) approached. When he heard them debating and saw that Jesus answered them well, he asked him, ‘Which command is the most important of all? ’

29 Jesus answered, ‘The most important[e] is Listen, Israel! The Lord(U) our God, the Lord(V) is one.[f] 30 Love(W) the Lord your God(X) with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind,(Y) and with all your strength.[g][h](Z) 31 The second is, Love your neighbour(AA) as yourself.[i](AB) There is no other command(AC) greater than these.’

32 Then the scribe said to him, ‘You are right, teacher. You have correctly said that he is one, and there is no one(AD) else except him.(AE) 33 And to love(AF) him with all your heart, with all your understanding,[j] and with all your strength, and to love your neighbour as yourself, is far more important than all the burnt offerings and sacrifices.’(AG)

34 When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, ‘You are not far from the kingdom of God.’(AH) And no one dared(AI) to question him any longer.

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Footnotes

  1. 12:19 Gn 38:8; Dt 25:5
  2. 12:22 Other mss add had taken her and
  3. 12:23 Other mss omit when they rise
  4. 12:26 Ex 3:6,15–16
  5. 12:29 Other mss add of all the commands
  6. 12:29 Or the Lord our God is Lord alone.
  7. 12:30 Other mss add This is the first commandment.
  8. 12:30 Dt 6:4–5; Jos 22:5
  9. 12:31 Lv 19:18
  10. 12:33 Other mss add with all your soul