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The Fall of Babylon

18 After this I saw another angel coming down out of heaven. He had great authority, and his splendor brightened the whole earth. (A)He cried out in a loud voice: “She has fallen! Great Babylon has fallen! She is now haunted by demons and unclean spirits; all kinds of filthy and hateful birds live in her. (B)For all the nations have drunk her wine—the strong wine of her immoral lust. The kings of the earth practiced sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the world grew rich from her unrestrained lust.”

(C)Then I heard another voice from heaven, saying,

“Come out, my people! Come out from her!
    You must not take part in her sins;
    you must not share in her punishment!
(D)For her sins are piled up as high as heaven,
    and God remembers her wicked ways.
(E)Treat her exactly as she has treated you;
    pay her back double for all she has done.
Fill her cup with a drink twice as strong
    as the drink she prepared for you.
(F)Give her as much suffering and grief
    as the glory and luxury she gave herself.
For she keeps telling herself:
‘Here I sit, a queen!
    I am no widow,
    I will never know grief’
Because of this, in one day she will be struck with plagues—
    disease, grief, and famine.
And she will be burned with fire,
    because the Lord God, who judges her, is mighty.”

(G)The kings of the earth who took part in her immorality and lust will cry and weep over the city when they see the smoke from the flames that consume her. 10 They stand a long way off, because they are afraid of sharing in her suffering. They say, “How terrible! How awful! This great and mighty city Babylon! In just one hour you have been punished!”

11 (H)The merchants of the earth also cry and mourn for her, because no one buys their goods any longer; 12 (I)no one buys their gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; their goods of linen, purple cloth, silk, and scarlet cloth; all kinds of rare woods and all kinds of objects made of ivory and of expensive wood, of bronze, iron, and marble; 13 and cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; wine and oil, flour and wheat, cattle and sheep, horses and carriages, slaves, and even human lives. 14 The merchants say to her, “All the good things you longed to own have disappeared, and all your wealth and glamor are gone, and you will never find them again!” 15 (J)The merchants, who became rich from doing business in that city, will stand a long way off, because they are afraid of sharing in her suffering. They will cry and mourn, 16 and say, “How terrible! How awful for the great city! She used to dress herself in linen, purple, and scarlet, and cover herself with gold ornaments, precious stones, and pearls! 17 (K)And in one hour she has lost all this wealth!”

All the ships' captains and passengers, the sailors and all others who earn their living on the sea, stood a long way off, 18 (L)and cried out as they saw the smoke from the flames that consumed her: “There never has been another city like this great city!” 19 (M)They threw dust on their heads, they cried and mourned, saying, “How terrible! How awful for the great city! She is the city where all who have ships sailing the seas became rich on her wealth! And in one hour she has lost everything!”

20 (N)Be glad, heaven, because of her destruction! Be glad, God's people and the apostles and prophets! For God has condemned her for what she did to you!

21 (O)Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a large millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, “This is how the great city Babylon will be violently thrown down and will never be seen again. 22 (P)The music of harps and of human voices, of players of the flute and the trumpet, will never be heard in you again! No workman in any trade will ever be found in you again; and the sound of the millstone will be heard no more! 23 Never again will the light of a lamp be seen in you; no more will the voices of brides and grooms be heard in you. Your merchants were the most powerful in all the world, and with your false magic you deceived all the peoples of the world!”

24 (Q)Babylon was punished because the blood of prophets and of God's people was found in the city; yes, the blood of all those who have been killed on earth.

Deuxième parole : la chute de Babylone[a]

18 Après cela, je vis un autre ange descendre du ciel. Il détenait un grand pouvoir, et toute la terre fut illuminée du rayonnement de sa gloire. Il cria d’une voix forte :

Elle est tombée, elle est tombée,
la grande Babylone[b] .
Et elle est devenue
un antre de démons,
repaire de tous les esprits impurs,
repaire de tous les oiseaux impurs[c],
et détestables.
Car tous les peuples
ont bu le vin
de sa prostitution furieuse.
Les rois de la terre, avec elle,
se sont livrés à la débauche,
et les commerçants de la terre
ont fait fortune
grâce à son luxe
démesuré.

Troisième parole : le châtiment de Babylone

Puis j’entendis encore une autre voix venant du ciel qui disait :

Sortez du milieu d’elle, membres de mon peuple[d], afin de ne pas participer à ses péchés et de ne pas être frappés avec elle des fléaux qui vont l’atteindre. Car ses péchés se sont amoncelés jusqu’au ciel, et Dieu s’est souvenu de toutes ses actions injustes. Traitez-la comme elle a traité les autres, payez-la au double de ses méfaits. Et, dans la coupe où elle donnait à boire aux autres, versez-lui une mixture deux fois plus forte. Autant elle a vécu dans la splendeur et le luxe, autant donnez-lui de tourments et de malheurs. « Je trône ici en reine, se disait-elle, je ne suis pas veuve, non jamais je ne connaîtrai le deuil ! »

Voilà pourquoi, en un seul jour, elle verra tous les fléaux fondre sur elle : épidémie, deuil et famine. Elle-même sera consumée par le feu, car le Dieu qui a prononcé la sentence sur elle est un puissant Seigneur.

Quatrième, cinquième et sixième paroles : lamentations sur la ruine de Babylone

Alors les rois de la terre qui ont partagé sa vie de débauche et de luxe pleureront et se lamenteront sur elle, en voyant monter la fumée de la ville embrasée. 10 Ils se tiendront à bonne distance, de peur d’être atteints par ses tourments : « Malheur ! Malheur ! gémiront-ils, la grande ville, ô Babylone, ville puissante ! Une heure a suffi pour l’exécution de ton jugement ! »

11 Les marchands de la terre, eux aussi, pleurent et mènent deuil sur elle, car il n’y a plus personne pour acheter leurs marchandises : 12 leurs cargaisons d’or, d’argent, de pierres précieuses et de perles, leurs étoffes de fin lin, de pourpre, de soie et d’écarlate, leurs bois aromatiques et leurs bibelots d’ivoire, tous les objets en bois précieux, en bronze, en fer et en marbre, 13 la cannelle et autres épices, les parfums, la myrrhe et l’encens, le vin et l’huile, la farine et le froment, les ovins et bovins, les chevaux et les chariots, les corps et les âmes d’hommes.

14 – Les objets de tes passions ont fui bien loin de toi. Raffinements et splendeurs sont perdus pour toi ! Plus jamais on ne les retrouvera !

15 Les marchands qui s’étaient enrichis par leur commerce avec elle se tiendront à bonne distance, de peur d’être atteints par ses tourments. Ils pleureront et mèneront deuil. 16 Ils diront :

Quel malheur ! Quel malheur ! La grande ville qui se drapait de fin lin, de pourpre et d’écarlate, parée de bijoux d’or, de pierres précieuses et de perles ! 17 En une heure, tant de richesses ont été réduites à néant !

Tous les capitaines des bateaux et leur personnel, les marins et tous ceux qui vivent du trafic sur mer, se tenaient aussi à bonne distance 18 et se répandaient en cris à la vue de la fumée qui montait de la ville embrasée, disant : Quelle ville pouvait rivaliser avec la grande cité ?

19 Ils se jetaient de la poussière sur la tête[e], ils criaient, pleuraient et se lamentaient :

Malheur ! Malheur ! La grande ville, dont la prospérité avait enrichi tous les armateurs des mers ! En une heure, elle a été réduite à néant !

20 Réjouis-toi de sa ruine, ciel ! Et vous, membres du peuple saint, apôtres et prophètes, réjouissez-vous ! Car en la jugeant, Dieu vous a fait justice.

Septième parole : plus de trace de la grande cité mondaine

21 Alors un ange puissant prit une pierre semblable à une grosse meule et la jeta dans la mer en disant :

Ainsi, avec la même violence, sera précipitée Babylone, la grande ville, et on ne la retrouvera plus[f] !

22 Ah ! Babylone ! On n’entendra plus chez toi la musique des harpistes et des chanteurs ! Ni flûte, ni trompette ne résonnera plus dans tes murs ! On n’y verra plus d’artisan d’aucun métier ! Le bruit de la meule s’y taira pour toujours. 23 La lumière de la lampe n’y brillera plus. Le jeune époux et sa femme ne s’y feront plus entendre. Tout cela arrivera parce que tes marchands étaient les puissants de la terre, parce qu’avec tes sortilèges, tu as trompé tous les peuples, 24 et que chez toi on a vu couler le sang des prophètes et des membres du peuple saint, ainsi que de tous ceux qu’on a égorgés sur la terre.

Footnotes

  1. 18.0 Voir les prophéties de l’Ancien Testament sur la chute de Babylone (Es 3 ; 21 ; 47 ; Jr 50) et de Tyr (Ez 26 ; 27).
  2. 18.2 Es 21.9.
  3. 18.2 Voir Es 13.21. Certains manuscrits insèrent : repaire de toutes les bêtes impures.
  4. 18.4 Jr 51.45.
  5. 18.19 Geste symbolique du deuil et de la consternation dans l’Ancien Testament (voir Ez 27.30).
  6. 18.21 Voir Jr 51.64.

Lament Over Fallen Babylon

18 After this I saw another angel(A) coming down from heaven.(B) He had great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his splendor.(C) With a mighty voice he shouted:

“‘Fallen! Fallen is Babylon the Great!’[a](D)
    She has become a dwelling for demons
and a haunt for every impure spirit,(E)
    a haunt for every unclean bird,
    a haunt for every unclean and detestable animal.(F)
For all the nations have drunk
    the maddening wine of her adulteries.(G)
The kings of the earth committed adultery with her,(H)
    and the merchants of the earth grew rich(I) from her excessive luxuries.”(J)

Warning to Escape Babylon’s Judgment

Then I heard another voice from heaven say:

“‘Come out of her, my people,’[b](K)
    so that you will not share in her sins,
    so that you will not receive any of her plagues;(L)
for her sins are piled up to heaven,(M)
    and God has remembered(N) her crimes.
Give back to her as she has given;
    pay her back(O) double(P) for what she has done.
    Pour her a double portion from her own cup.(Q)
Give her as much torment and grief
    as the glory and luxury she gave herself.(R)
In her heart she boasts,
    ‘I sit enthroned as queen.
I am not a widow;[c]
    I will never mourn.’(S)
Therefore in one day(T) her plagues will overtake her:
    death, mourning and famine.
She will be consumed by fire,(U)
    for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.

Threefold Woe Over Babylon’s Fall

“When the kings of the earth who committed adultery with her(V) and shared her luxury(W) see the smoke of her burning,(X) they will weep and mourn over her.(Y) 10 Terrified at her torment, they will stand far off(Z) and cry:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(AA)
    you mighty city of Babylon!
In one hour(AB) your doom has come!’

11 “The merchants(AC) of the earth will weep and mourn(AD) over her because no one buys their cargoes anymore(AE) 12 cargoes of gold, silver, precious stones and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk and scarlet cloth; every sort of citron wood, and articles of every kind made of ivory, costly wood, bronze, iron and marble;(AF) 13 cargoes of cinnamon and spice, of incense, myrrh and frankincense, of wine and olive oil, of fine flour and wheat; cattle and sheep; horses and carriages; and human beings sold as slaves.(AG)

14 “They will say, ‘The fruit you longed for is gone from you. All your luxury and splendor have vanished, never to be recovered.’ 15 The merchants who sold these things and gained their wealth from her(AH) will stand far off,(AI) terrified at her torment. They will weep and mourn(AJ) 16 and cry out:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(AK)
    dressed in fine linen, purple and scarlet,
    and glittering with gold, precious stones and pearls!(AL)
17 In one hour(AM) such great wealth has been brought to ruin!’(AN)

“Every sea captain, and all who travel by ship, the sailors, and all who earn their living from the sea,(AO) will stand far off.(AP) 18 When they see the smoke of her burning,(AQ) they will exclaim, ‘Was there ever a city like this great city(AR)?’(AS) 19 They will throw dust on their heads,(AT) and with weeping and mourning(AU) cry out:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(AV)
    where all who had ships on the sea
    became rich through her wealth!
In one hour she has been brought to ruin!’(AW)

20 “Rejoice over her, you heavens!(AX)
    Rejoice, you people of God!
    Rejoice, apostles and prophets!
For God has judged her
    with the judgment she imposed on you.”(AY)

The Finality of Babylon’s Doom

21 Then a mighty angel(AZ) picked up a boulder the size of a large millstone and threw it into the sea,(BA) and said:

“With such violence
    the great city(BB) of Babylon will be thrown down,
    never to be found again.
22 The music of harpists and musicians, pipers and trumpeters,
    will never be heard in you again.(BC)
No worker of any trade
    will ever be found in you again.
The sound of a millstone
    will never be heard in you again.(BD)
23 The light of a lamp
    will never shine in you again.
The voice of bridegroom and bride
    will never be heard in you again.(BE)
Your merchants were the world’s important people.(BF)
    By your magic spell(BG) all the nations were led astray.
24 In her was found the blood of prophets and of God’s holy people,(BH)
    of all who have been slaughtered on the earth.”(BI)

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 18:2 Isaiah 21:9
  2. Revelation 18:4 Jer. 51:45
  3. Revelation 18:7 See Isaiah 47:7,8.