Add parallel Print Page Options

El ejemplo de Abrahán

Entonces, ¿qué fue lo que obtuvo nuestro antepasado Abrahán? Porque si Abrahán hubiera sido justificado por las obras, tendría de qué jactarse, pero no delante de Dios. Pues ¿qué es lo que dice la Escritura? Que Abrahán le creyó a Dios, y esto se le tomó en cuenta como justicia.(A) Ahora bien, para el que trabaja, su salario no es un regalo sino algo que tiene merecido; pero al que no trabaja, sino que cree en aquel que justifica al pecador, su fe se le toma en cuenta como justicia. David también se refiere a la felicidad del hombre a quien Dios atribuye justicia sin obras, cuando dice:

«¡Dichoso aquel cuyas iniquidades son perdonadas,
Y cuyos pecados son cubiertos!
¡Dichoso aquél a quien el Señor no culpa de pecado!»(B)

¿Acaso esta dicha es solamente para los que están circuncidados, o es también para los que no lo están? Porque decimos que la fe de Abrahán se le tomó en cuenta como justicia. 10 ¿Cuándo se le tomó en cuenta? ¿Antes de ser circuncidado, o después? Antes, y no después. 11 Entonces Abrahán fue circuncidado(C) como señal, como sello de la justicia por la fe que tuvo antes de ser circuncidado. De esa manera, Abrahán es padre de todos los creyentes que no están circuncidados, a fin de que también a ellos la fe se les tome en cuenta como justicia. 12 Y también es padre de aquellos que, además de estar circuncidados, siguen las pisadas de la fe que tuvo nuestro padre Abrahán antes de ser circuncidado.

La promesa realizada mediante la fe

13 Porque la promesa dada a Abrahán y a su descendencia en cuanto a que recibiría el mundo como herencia,(D) no le fue dada por la ley sino por la justicia que se basa en la fe. 14 Pues si los que van a recibir la herencia se basan en la ley, la fe resulta vana y la promesa queda anulada.(E) 15 Porque la ley produce castigo, pero donde no hay ley, tampoco hay transgresión.

16 Por tanto, la promesa se recibe por fe, para que sea por gracia, a fin de que la promesa sea firme para toda su descendencia, tanto para los que son de la ley como para los que son de la fe de Abrahán, el cual es padre de todos nosotros.(F) 17 Como está escrito: «Te he puesto por padre de muchas naciones.»(G) Y lo es delante de Dios, a quien creyó, el cual da vida a los muertos, y llama las cosas que no existen, como si existieran. 18 Contra toda esperanza, Abrahán creyó para llegar a ser padre de muchas naciones, conforme a lo que se le había dicho: «Así será tu descendencia.»(H) 19 Además, su fe no flaqueó al considerar su cuerpo, que estaba ya como muerto (pues ya tenía casi cien años(I)), o la esterilidad de la matriz de Sara. 20 Tampoco dudó, por incredulidad, de la promesa de Dios, sino que se fortaleció en la fe y dio gloria a Dios, 21 plenamente convencido de que Dios era también poderoso para hacer todo lo que había prometido. 22 Por eso su fe se le tomó en cuenta como justicia. 23 Y no solamente con respecto a él se escribió que se le tomó en cuenta, 24 sino también con respecto a nosotros, pues Dios tomará en cuenta nuestra fe, si creemos en el que levantó de los muertos a Jesús, nuestro Señor, 25 el cual fue entregado por nuestros pecados, y resucitó para nuestra justificación.

The Example of Abraham

So what can we say about Abraham,[a] the father of our people? What did he learn about faith? If Abraham was made right by the things he did, then he had a reason to brag. But he could not brag before God. The Scripture says, “Abraham believed God. And that faith made him right with God.”[b]

When a person works, his pay is not given to him as a gift. He earns the pay he gets. But a person cannot do any work that will make him right with God. So he must trust in God. Then God accepts his faith, and that makes him right with God. God is the One who can make even those who are evil right in his sight. David said the same thing. He said that a person is truly blessed when God does not look at what he has done but accepts him as good:

“Happy are they
    whose sins are forgiven,
    whose wrongs are pardoned.
Happy is the person
    whom the Lord does not consider guilty.” Psalm 32:1-2

Is this blessing only for those who are circumcised? Or is it also for those who are not circumcised? We have already said that God accepted Abraham’s faith, and that faith made him right with God. 10 So how did this happen? Did God accept Abraham before or after he was circumcised? God accepted him before his circumcision. 11 Abraham was circumcised later to show that God accepted him. His circumcision was proof that he was right with God through faith before he was circumcised. So Abraham is the father of all those who believe but are not circumcised. He is the father of all believers who are accepted as being right with God. 12 And Abraham is also the father of those who have been circumcised. But it is not their circumcision that makes him their father. He is their father only if they live following the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

God Keeps His Promise

13 Abraham[c] and his descendants received the promise that they would get the whole world. But Abraham did not receive that promise through the law. He received it because he was right with God through his faith. 14 If people could receive what God promised by following the law, then faith is worthless. And God’s promise to Abraham is worthless, 15 because the law can only bring God’s anger. But if there is no law, then there is nothing to disobey.

16 So people receive God’s promise by having faith. This happens so that the promise can be a free gift. And if the promise is a free gift, then all of Abraham’s children can have that promise. The promise is not only for those people that live under the law of Moses. It is for anyone who lives with faith like Abraham. He is the father of us all. 17 As it is written in the Scriptures: “I am making you a father of many nations.”[d] This is true before God. Abraham believed in God—the God who gives life to the dead and decides that things will happen that have not yet happened.

18 There was no hope that Abraham would have children. But Abraham believed God and continued hoping. And that is why he became the father of many nations. As God told him, “Your descendants will also be too many to count.”[e] 19 Abraham was almost 100 years old, much past the age for having children. Also, Sarah could not have children. Abraham thought about all this. But his faith in God did not become weak. 20 He never doubted that God would keep his promise. Abraham never stopped believing. He grew stronger in his faith and gave praise to God. 21 Abraham felt sure that God was able to do the thing that God promised. 22 So, “God accepted Abraham’s faith, and that made him right with God.”[f] 23 Those words (“God accepted Abraham’s faith”) were written not only for Abraham. 24 They were written also for us. God will accept us also because we believe. We believe in the One who raised Jesus our Lord from death. 25 Jesus was given to die for our sins. And he was raised from death to make us right with God.

Footnotes

  1. 4:1, 13 Abraham Most respected ancestor of the Jews. Every Jew hoped to see Abraham.
  2. 4:3 “Abraham . . . God.” Quotation from Genesis 15:6.
  3. 4:1, 13 Abraham Most respected ancestor of the Jews. Every Jew hoped to see Abraham.
  4. 4:17 “I . . . nations.” Quotation from Genesis 17:5.
  5. 4:18 “Your . . . count.” Quotation from Genesis 15:5.
  6. 4:22 “God . . . God.” Quotation from Genesis 15:6.