Bible in 90 Days
Jesus before Caiaphas
57 (A)Those who had seized Jesus led Him away to (B)Caiaphas, the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered together. 58 But (C)Peter was following Him at a distance as far as the (D)courtyard of the high priest, and entered in, and sat down with the [a](E)officers to see the outcome.
59 Now the chief priests and the whole [b](F)Council kept trying to obtain false testimony against Jesus, so that they might put Him to death. 60 They did not find any, even though many false witnesses came forward. But later on (G)two came forward, 61 and said, “This man stated, ‘(H)I am able to destroy the [c]temple of God and to rebuild it [d]in three days.’” 62 The high priest stood up and said to Him, “Do You not answer? What is it that these men are testifying against You?” 63 But (I)Jesus kept silent. (J)And the high priest said to Him, “I [e](K)adjure You by (L)the living God, that You tell us whether You are [f]the Christ, (M)the Son of God.” 64 Jesus *said to him, “(N)You have said it yourself; nevertheless I tell you, [g]hereafter you will see (O)the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power, and (P)coming on the clouds of heaven.”
65 Then the high priest (Q)tore his [h]robes and said, “He has blasphemed! What further need do we have of witnesses? Behold, you have now heard the blasphemy; 66 what do you think?” They answered, “(R)He deserves death!”
67 (S)Then they (T)spat in His face and beat Him with their fists; and others [i]slapped Him, 68 and said, “(U)Prophesy to us, You [j]Christ; who is the one who hit You?”
Peter’s Denials
69 (V)Now Peter was sitting outside in the (W)courtyard, and a servant-girl came to him and said, “You too were with Jesus the Galilean.” 70 But he denied it before them all, saying, “I do not know what you are talking about.” 71 When he had gone out to the gateway, another servant-girl saw him and *said to those who were there, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” 72 And again he denied it with an oath, “I do not know the man.” 73 A little later the bystanders came up and said to Peter, “Surely you too are one of them; (X)for even the way you talk [k]gives you away.” 74 Then he began to curse and swear, “I do not know the man!” And immediately a rooster crowed. 75 And Peter remembered the word which Jesus had said, “(Y)Before a rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” And he went out and wept bitterly.
Judas’s Remorse
27 (Z)Now when morning came, all the chief priests and the elders of the people conferred together against Jesus to put Him to death; 2 and they bound Him, and led Him away and (AA)delivered Him to (AB)Pilate the governor.
3 Then when (AC)Judas, who had betrayed Him, saw that He had been condemned, he felt remorse and returned (AD)the thirty [l]pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, 4 saying, “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood.” But they said, “What is that to us? (AE)See to that yourself!” 5 And he threw the pieces of silver into (AF)the temple sanctuary and departed; and (AG)he went away and hanged himself. 6 The chief priests took the pieces of silver and said, “It is not lawful to put them into the temple treasury, since it is the price of blood.” 7 And they conferred together and [m]with the money bought the Potter’s Field as a burial place for strangers. 8 (AH)For this reason that field has been called the Field of Blood to this day. 9 Then that which was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: “(AI)And [n]they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of the one whose price had been set by the sons of Israel; 10 (AJ)and [o]they gave them for the Potter’s Field, as the Lord directed me.”
Jesus before Pilate
11 (AK)Now Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor questioned Him, saying, “Are You the (AL)King of the Jews?” And Jesus said to him, “(AM)It is as you say.” 12 And while He was being accused by the chief priests and elders, (AN)He did not answer. 13 Then Pilate *said to Him, “Do You not hear how many things they testify against You?” 14 And (AO)He did not answer him with regard to even a single [p]charge, so the governor was quite amazed.
15 (AP)Now at the feast the governor was accustomed to release for the [q]people any one prisoner whom they wanted. 16 At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner, called Barabbas. 17 So when the people gathered together, Pilate said to them, “Whom do you want me to release for you? Barabbas, or Jesus (AQ)who is called Christ?” 18 For he knew that because of envy they had handed Him over.
19 (AR)While he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him a message, saying, “Have nothing to do with that (AS)righteous Man; for [r]last night I suffered greatly (AT)in a dream because of Him.” 20 But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to (AU)ask for Barabbas and to put Jesus to death. 21 But the governor [s]said to them, “Which of the two do you want me to release for you?” And they said, “Barabbas.” 22 Pilate *said to them, “Then what shall I do with Jesus (AV)who is called Christ?” They all *said, “[t]Crucify Him!” 23 And he said, “Why, what evil has He done?” But they kept shouting all the more, saying, “[u]Crucify Him!”
24 When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but rather that (AW)a riot was starting, he took water and (AX)washed his hands in front of the crowd, saying, “I am innocent of (AY)this Man’s blood; (AZ)see to that yourselves.” 25 And all the people said, “(BA)His blood shall be on us and on our children!” 26 Then he released Barabbas [v]for them; but after having Jesus (BB)scourged, he handed Him over to be crucified.
Jesus Is Mocked
27 (BC)Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into (BD)the [w]Praetorium and gathered the whole Roman [x](BE)cohort around Him. 28 They stripped Him and (BF)put a scarlet robe on Him. 29 (BG)And after twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on His head, and a [y]reed in His right hand; and they knelt down before Him and mocked Him, saying, “(BH)Hail, King of the Jews!” 30 (BI)They spat on Him, and took the reed and began to beat Him on the head. 31 (BJ)After they had mocked Him, they took the scarlet robe off Him and put His own garments back on Him, and led Him away to crucify Him.
32 (BK)As they were coming out, they found a man of (BL)Cyrene named Simon, [z]whom they pressed into service to bear His cross.
The Crucifixion
33 (BM)And when they came to a place called (BN)Golgotha, which means Place of a Skull, 34 (BO)they gave Him (BP)wine to drink mixed with gall; and after tasting it, He was unwilling to drink.
35 And when they had crucified Him, (BQ)they divided up His garments among themselves by casting [aa]lots. 36 And sitting down, they began to (BR)keep watch over Him there. 37 And above His head they put up the charge against Him [ab]which read, “(BS)THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
38 At that time two robbers *were crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left. 39 And those passing by were [ac]hurling abuse at Him, (BT)wagging their heads 40 and saying, “(BU)You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! (BV)If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross.” 41 In the same way the chief priests also, along with the scribes and elders, were mocking Him and saying, 42 “(BW)He saved others; [ad]He cannot save Himself. (BX)He is the King of Israel; let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe in Him. 43 (BY)He trusts in God; let God rescue Him now, if He [ae]delights in Him; for He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’” 44 (BZ)The robbers who had been crucified with Him were also insulting Him with the same words.
45 (CA)Now from the [af]sixth hour darkness [ag]fell upon all the land until the [ah]ninth hour. 46 About the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “(CB)Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” that is, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” 47 And some of those who were standing there, when they heard it, began saying, “This man is calling for Elijah.” 48 (CC)Immediately one of them ran, and taking a sponge, he filled it with sour wine and put it on a reed, and gave Him a drink. 49 But the rest of them said, “[ai]Let us see whether Elijah will come to save Him[aj].” 50 And Jesus (CD)cried out again with a loud voice, and yielded up His spirit. 51 (CE)And behold, (CF)the [ak]veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and (CG)the earth shook and the rocks were split. 52 The tombs were opened, and many bodies of the [al]saints who had (CH)fallen asleep were raised; 53 and coming out of the tombs after His resurrection they entered (CI)the holy city and appeared to many. 54 (CJ)Now the centurion, and those who were with him (CK)keeping guard over Jesus, when they saw (CL)the earthquake and the things that were happening, became very frightened and said, “Truly this was [am](CM)the Son of God!”
55 (CN)Many women were there looking on from a distance, who had followed Jesus from Galilee while [an](CO)ministering to Him. 56 Among them was (CP)Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and (CQ)the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
Jesus Is Buried
57 (CR)When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who himself had also become a disciple of Jesus. 58 This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate ordered it to be given to him. 59 And Joseph took the body and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 60 and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock; and he rolled (CS)a large stone against the entrance of the tomb and went away. 61 And (CT)Mary Magdalene was there, and the other Mary, sitting opposite the grave.
62 Now on the next day, [ao]the day after (CU)the preparation, the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered together with Pilate, 63 and said, “Sir, we remember that when He was still alive that deceiver said, ‘(CV)After three days I am to rise again.’ 64 Therefore, give orders for the grave to be made secure until the third day, otherwise His disciples may come and steal Him away and say to the people, ‘He has risen from the dead,’ and the last deception will be worse than the first.” 65 Pilate said to them, “You have a (CW)guard; go, make it as secure as you know how.” 66 And they went and made the grave secure, and along with (CX)the guard they set a (CY)seal on (CZ)the stone.
Jesus Is Risen!
28 (DA)Now after the Sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, (DB)Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to look at the grave. 2 And behold, a severe earthquake had occurred, for (DC)an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled away (DD)the stone and sat upon it. 3 And (DE)his appearance was like lightning, and his clothing as white as snow. 4 The guards shook for fear of him and became like dead men. 5 The angel said to the women, “[ap](DF)Do not be afraid; for I know that you are looking for Jesus who has been crucified. 6 He is not here, for He has risen, (DG)just as He said. Come, see the place where He was lying. 7 Go quickly and tell His disciples that He has risen from the dead; and behold, He is going ahead of you (DH)into Galilee, there you will see Him; behold, I have told you.”
8 And they left the tomb quickly with fear and great joy and ran to report it to His disciples. 9 And behold, Jesus met them [aq]and greeted them. And they came up and took hold of His feet and worshiped Him. 10 Then Jesus *said to them, “[ar](DI)Do not be afraid; go and take word to (DJ)My brethren to leave (DK)for Galilee, and there they will see Me.”
11 Now while they were on their way, some of (DL)the guard came into the city and reported to the chief priests all that had happened. 12 And when they had assembled with the elders and consulted together, they gave a large sum of money to the soldiers, 13 and said, “You are to say, ‘His disciples came by night and stole Him away while we were asleep.’ 14 And if this should come to (DM)the governor’s ears, we will win him over and [as]keep you out of trouble.” 15 And they took the money and did as they had been instructed; and this story was widely (DN)spread among the Jews, and is (DO)to this day.
The Great Commission
16 But the eleven disciples proceeded (DP)to Galilee, to the mountain which Jesus had designated. 17 When they saw Him, they worshiped Him; but (DQ)some were doubtful. 18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “(DR)All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. 19 [at](DS)Go therefore and (DT)make disciples of (DU)all the nations, (DV)baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, (DW)I am with you [au]always, even to (DX)the end of the age.”
Preaching of John the Baptist
1 The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, (DY)the Son of God.
2 (DZ)As it is written in Isaiah the prophet:
“(EA)Behold, I send My messenger [av]ahead of You,
Who will prepare Your way;
3 (EB)The voice of one crying in the wilderness,
‘Make ready the way of the Lord,
Make His paths straight.’”
4 John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness [aw](EC)preaching a baptism of repentance for the (ED)forgiveness of sins. 5 And all the country of Judea was going out to him, and all the people of Jerusalem; and they were being baptized by him in the Jordan River, confessing their sins. 6 John was clothed with camel’s hair and wore (EE)a leather belt around his waist, and [ax]his diet was locusts and wild honey. 7 And he was [ay]preaching, and saying, “After me One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to stoop down and untie the thong of His sandals. 8 I baptized you [az]with water; but He will baptize you [ba]with the Holy Spirit.”
The Baptism of Jesus
9 (EF)In those days Jesus (EG)came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. 10 Immediately coming up out of the water, He saw the heavens [bb]opening, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon Him; 11 and a voice came out of the heavens: “(EH)You are My beloved Son, in You I am well-pleased.”
12 (EI)Immediately the Spirit *impelled Him to go out into the wilderness. 13 And He was in the wilderness forty days being tempted by (EJ)Satan; and He was with the wild beasts, and the angels were ministering to Him.
Jesus Preaches in Galilee
14 (EK)Now after John had been [bc]taken into custody, Jesus came into Galilee, [bd](EL)preaching the gospel of God, 15 and saying, “(EM)The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God [be]is at hand; (EN)repent and [bf]believe in the gospel.”
16 (EO)As He was going along by the Sea of Galilee, He saw Simon and Andrew, the brother of Simon, casting a net in the sea; for they were fishermen. 17 And Jesus said to them, “Follow Me, and I will make you become fishers of men.” 18 Immediately they left their nets and followed Him. 19 Going on a little farther, He saw [bg]James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who were also in the boat mending the nets. 20 Immediately He called them; and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired servants, and went away [bh]to follow Him.
21 (EP)They *went into Capernaum; and immediately on the Sabbath (EQ)He entered the synagogue and began to teach. 22 (ER)They were amazed at His teaching; for He was teaching them as one having authority, and not as the scribes. 23 Just then there was a man in their synagogue with an unclean spirit; and he cried out, 24 saying, “(ES)What [bi]business do we have with each other, Jesus [bj]of (ET)Nazareth? Have You come to destroy us? I know who You are—(EU)the Holy One of God!” 25 And Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be quiet, and come out of him!” 26 Throwing him into convulsions, the unclean spirit cried out with a loud voice and came out of him. 27 They were all (EV)amazed, so that they debated among themselves, saying, “What is this? A new teaching with authority! He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey Him.” 28 Immediately the news about Him spread everywhere into all the surrounding district of Galilee.
Crowds Healed
29 (EW)And immediately after they came (EX)out of the synagogue, they came into the house of Simon and Andrew, with [bk]James and John. 30 Now Simon’s mother-in-law was lying sick with a fever; and immediately they *spoke to [bl]Jesus about her. 31 And He came to her and raised her up, taking her by the hand, and the fever left her, and she [bm]waited on them.
32 (EY)When evening came, (EZ)after the sun had set, they began bringing to Him all who were ill and those who were (FA)demon-possessed. 33 And the whole (FB)city had gathered at the door. 34 And He (FC)healed many who were ill with various diseases, and cast out many demons; and He was not permitting the demons to speak, because they knew who He was.
35 (FD)In the early morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up, left the house, and went away to a secluded place, and (FE)was praying there. 36 Simon and his companions searched for Him; 37 they found Him, and *said to Him, “Everyone is looking for You.” 38 He *said to them, “Let us go somewhere else to the towns nearby, so that I may [bn]preach there also; for that is what I came for.” 39 (FF)And He went into their synagogues throughout all Galilee, [bo]preaching and casting out the demons.
40 (FG)And a leper *came to Jesus, beseeching Him and (FH)falling on his knees before Him, and saying, “If You are willing, You can make me clean.” 41 Moved with compassion, Jesus stretched out His hand and touched him, and *said to him, “I am willing; be cleansed.” 42 Immediately the leprosy left him and he was cleansed. 43 And He sternly warned him and immediately sent him away, 44 and He *said to him, “(FI)See that you say nothing to anyone; but (FJ)go, show yourself to the priest and (FK)offer for your cleansing what Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.” 45 But he went out and began to (FL)proclaim it freely and to (FM)spread the news around, to such an extent that [bp]Jesus could no longer publicly enter a city, but [bq]stayed out in unpopulated areas; and (FN)they were coming to Him from everywhere.
The Paralytic Healed
2 When He had come back to Capernaum several days afterward, it was heard that He was at home. 2 And (FO)many were gathered together, so that there was no longer room, not even near the door; and He was speaking the word to them. 3 (FP)And they *came, bringing to Him a (FQ)paralytic, carried by four men. 4 Being unable to [br]get to Him because of the crowd, they (FR)removed the roof [bs]above Him; and when they had dug an opening, they let down the pallet on which the (FS)paralytic was lying. 5 And Jesus seeing their faith *said to the paralytic, “[bt]Son, (FT)your sins are forgiven.” 6 But some of the scribes were sitting there and reasoning in their hearts, 7 “Why does this man speak that way? He is blaspheming; (FU)who can forgive sins [bu]but God alone?” 8 Immediately Jesus, aware [bv]in His spirit that they were reasoning that way within themselves, *said to them, “Why are you reasoning about these things in your hearts? 9 Which is easier, to say to the (FV)paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven’; or to say, ‘Get up, and pick up your pallet and walk’? 10 But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—He *said to the paralytic, 11 “I say to you, get up, pick up your pallet and go home.” 12 And he got up and immediately picked up the pallet and went out in the sight of everyone, so that they were all amazed and (FW)were glorifying God, saying, “(FX)We have never seen anything like this.”
13 And He went out again by the seashore; and (FY)all the [bw]people were coming to Him, and He was teaching them.
Levi (Matthew) Called
14 (FZ)As He passed by, He saw [bx](GA)Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting in the tax booth, and He *said to him, “(GB)Follow Me!” And he got up and followed Him.
15 And it *[by]happened that He was reclining at the table in his house, and many tax collectors and [bz]sinners [ca]were dining with Jesus and His disciples; for there were many of them, and they were following Him. 16 When (GC)the scribes of the Pharisees saw that He was eating with the sinners and tax collectors, they said to His disciples, “(GD)Why is He eating and drinking with tax collectors and [cb]sinners?” 17 And hearing this, Jesus *said to them, “(GE)It is not those who are healthy who need a physician, but those who are sick; I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”
18 (GF)John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting; and they *came and *said to Him, “Why do John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples do not fast?” 19 And Jesus said to them, “While the bridegroom is with them, [cc]the attendants of the bridegroom cannot fast, can they? So long as they have the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast. 20 But the (GG)days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast in that day.
21 “No one sews [cd]a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment; otherwise [ce]the patch pulls away from it, the new from the old, and a worse tear results. 22 No one puts new wine into old wineskins; otherwise the wine will burst the skins, and the wine is lost and the skins as well; but one puts new wine into fresh wineskins.”
Question of the Sabbath
23 (GH)And it happened that He was passing through the grainfields on the Sabbath, and His disciples began to make their way along while (GI)picking the heads of grain. 24 The Pharisees were saying to Him, “Look, (GJ)why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?” 25 And He *said to them, “Have you never read what David did when he was in need and he and his companions became hungry; 26 how he entered the house of God in the time of (GK)Abiathar the high priest, and ate the [cf]consecrated bread, which (GL)is not lawful for anyone to eat except the priests, and he also gave it to those who were with him?” 27 Jesus said to them, “(GM)The Sabbath [cg]was made [ch]for man, and (GN)not man [ci]for the Sabbath. 28 So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.”
Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
3 (GO)He (GP)entered again into a synagogue; and a man was there whose hand was withered. 2 (GQ)They were watching Him to see if He would heal him on the Sabbath, (GR)so that they might accuse Him. 3 He *said to the man with the withered hand, “[cj]Get up and come forward!” 4 And He *said to them, “Is it lawful to do good or to do harm on the Sabbath, to save a life or to kill?” But they kept silent. 5 After (GS)looking around at them with anger, grieved at their hardness of heart, He *said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” And he stretched it out, and his hand was restored. 6 The Pharisees went out and immediately began [ck]conspiring with the (GT)Herodians against Him, as to how they might destroy Him.
7 (GU)Jesus withdrew to the sea with His disciples; and (GV)a great multitude from Galilee followed; and also from Judea, 8 and from Jerusalem, and from (GW)Idumea, and beyond the Jordan, and the vicinity of (GX)Tyre and Sidon, a great number of people heard of all that He was doing and came to Him. 9 (GY)And He told His disciples that a boat should stand ready for Him because of the crowd, so that they would not crowd Him; 10 for He had (GZ)healed many, with the result that all those who had (HA)afflictions pressed around Him in order to (HB)touch Him. 11 Whenever the unclean spirits saw Him, they would fall down before Him and shout, “You are (HC)the Son of God!” 12 And He (HD)earnestly warned them not to [cl]tell who He was.
The Twelve Are Chosen
13 And He *went up on (HE)the mountain and *(HF)summoned those whom He Himself wanted, and they came to Him. 14 And He appointed twelve, so that they would be with Him and that He could send them out to preach, 15 and to have authority to cast out the demons. 16 And He appointed the twelve: (HG)Simon (to whom He gave the name Peter), 17 and [cm]James, the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of [cn]James (to them He gave the name Boanerges, which means, “Sons of Thunder”); 18 and Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and [co]James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the [cp]Zealot; 19 and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Him.
20 And He *came [cq](HH)home, and the (HI)crowd *gathered again, (HJ)to such an extent that they could not even eat [cr]a meal. 21 When (HK)His own [cs]people heard of this, they went out to take custody of Him; for they were saying, “(HL)He has lost His senses.” 22 The scribes who came down (HM)from Jerusalem were saying, “He is possessed by [ct](HN)Beelzebul,” and “(HO)He casts out the demons by the ruler of the demons.” 23 (HP)And He called them to Himself and began speaking to them in (HQ)parables, “How can (HR)Satan cast out Satan? 24 If a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. 25 If a house is divided against itself, that house will not be able to stand. 26 If (HS)Satan has risen up against himself and is divided, he cannot stand, but [cu]he is finished! 27 (HT)But no one can enter the strong man’s house and plunder his property unless he first binds the strong man, and then he will plunder his house.
28 “(HU)Truly I say to you, all sins shall be forgiven the sons of men, and whatever blasphemies they utter; 29 but (HV)whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness, but is guilty of an eternal sin”— 30 because they were saying, “He has an unclean spirit.”
31 (HW)Then His mother and His brothers *arrived, and standing outside they sent word to Him and called Him. 32 A crowd was sitting around Him, and they *said to Him, “Behold, Your mother and Your brothers are outside looking for You.” 33 Answering them, He *said, “Who are My mother and My brothers?” 34 Looking about at those who were sitting around Him, He *said, “(HX)Behold My mother and My brothers! 35 For whoever (HY)does the will of God, he is My brother and sister and mother.”
Parable of the Sower and Soils
4 (HZ)He began to teach again (IA)by the sea. And such a very large crowd gathered to Him that (IB)He got into a boat in the sea and sat down; and the whole crowd was by the sea on the land. 2 And He was teaching them many things in (IC)parables, and was saying to them in His teaching, 3 “Listen to this! Behold, the sower went out to sow; 4 as he was sowing, some seed fell beside the road, and the birds came and ate it up. 5 Other seed fell on the rocky ground where it did not have much soil; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil. 6 And after the sun had risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. 7 Other seed fell among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked it, and it yielded no crop. 8 Other seeds fell into the good soil, and as they grew up and increased, they yielded a crop and produced thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.” 9 And He was saying, “(ID)He who has ears to hear, [cv]let him hear.”
10 As soon as He was alone, [cw]His followers, along with the twelve, began asking Him about the parables. 11 And He was saying to them, “To you has been given the mystery of the kingdom of God, but (IE)those who are outside get everything (IF)in parables, 12 so that (IG)while seeing, they may see and not perceive, and while hearing, they may hear and not understand, otherwise they might return and be forgiven.”
Explanation
13 (IH)And He *said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How will you understand all the parables? 14 The sower sows the word. 15 These are the ones who are beside the road where the word is sown; and when they hear, immediately (II)Satan comes and takes away the word which has been sown in them. 16 In a similar way these are the ones on whom seed was sown on the rocky places, who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy; 17 and they have no firm root in themselves, but are only temporary; then, when affliction or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they [cx]fall away. 18 And others are the ones on whom seed was sown among the thorns; these are the ones who have heard the word, 19 but the worries of (IJ)the [cy]world, and the (IK)deceitfulness of riches, and the desires for other things enter in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. 20 And those are the ones on whom seed was sown on the good soil; and they hear the word and accept it and (IL)bear fruit, thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.”
21 And He was saying to them, “(IM)A lamp is not brought to be put under a [cz]basket, is it, or under a bed? Is it not brought to be put on the lampstand? 22 (IN)For nothing is hidden, except to be revealed; nor has anything been secret, but that it would come to light. 23 (IO)If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.” 24 And He was saying to them, “Take care what you listen to. [da](IP)By your standard of measure it will be measured to you; and more will be given you besides. 25 (IQ)For whoever has, to him more shall be given; and whoever does not have, even what he has shall be taken away from him.”
Parable of the Seed
26 And He was saying, “The kingdom of God is like a man who casts seed upon the soil; 27 and he goes to bed at night and gets up by day, and the seed sprouts and grows—how, he himself does not know. 28 The soil produces crops by itself; first the blade, then the head, then the mature grain in the head. 29 But when the crop permits, he immediately [db](IR)puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”
Parable of the Mustard Seed
30 (IS)And He said, “How shall we [dc](IT)picture the kingdom of God, or by what parable shall we present it? 31 It is like a mustard seed, which, when sown upon the soil, though it is smaller than all the seeds that are upon the soil, 32 yet when it is sown, it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants and forms large branches; so that (IU)the birds of the [dd]air can nest under its shade.”
33 With many such parables He was speaking the word to them, so far as they were able to hear it; 34 and He did not speak to them (IV)without a parable; but He was (IW)explaining everything privately to His own disciples.
Jesus Stills the Sea
35 (IX)On that day, when evening came, He *said to them, “Let us go over to the other side.” 36 [de]Leaving the crowd, they *took Him along with them (IY)in the boat, just as He was; and other boats were with Him. 37 And there *arose a fierce gale of wind, and the waves were breaking over the boat so much that the boat was already filling up. 38 Jesus Himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion; and they *woke Him and *said to Him, “Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?” 39 And He got up and (IZ)rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Hush, be still.” And the wind died down and [df]it became perfectly calm. 40 And He said to them, “Why are you [dg]afraid? (JA)Do you still have no faith?” 41 They became very much afraid and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”
The Gerasene Demoniac
5 (JB)They came to the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gerasenes. 2 When He got out of (JC)the boat, immediately a man from the tombs (JD)with an unclean spirit met Him, 3 and he had his dwelling among the tombs. And no one was able to bind him anymore, even with a chain; 4 because he had often been bound with shackles and chains, and the chains had been torn apart by him and the shackles broken in pieces, and no one was strong enough to subdue him. 5 Constantly, night and day, he was screaming among the tombs and in the mountains, and gashing himself with stones. 6 Seeing Jesus from a distance, he ran up and bowed down before Him; 7 and shouting with a loud voice, he *said, “[dh](JE)What business do we have with each other, Jesus, (JF)Son of (JG)the Most High God? I implore You by God, do not torment me!” 8 For He had been saying to him, “Come out of the man, you unclean spirit!” 9 And He was asking him, “What is your name?” And he *said to Him, “My name is (JH)Legion; for we are many.” 10 And he began to implore Him earnestly not to send them out of the country. 11 Now there was a large herd of swine feeding [di]nearby on the mountain. 12 The demons implored Him, saying, “Send us into the swine so that we may enter them.” 13 Jesus gave them permission. And coming out, the unclean spirits entered the swine; and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea, about two thousand of them; and they were drowned in the sea.
14 Their herdsmen ran away and reported it in the city and in the country. And the people came to see what it was that had happened. 15 They *came to Jesus and *observed the man who had been (JI)demon-possessed sitting down, (JJ)clothed and (JK)in his right mind, the very man who had had the “(JL)legion”; and they became frightened. 16 Those who had seen it described to them how it had happened to the (JM)demon-possessed man, and all about the swine. 17 And they began to (JN)implore Him to leave their region. 18 (JO)As He was getting into the boat, the man who had been (JP)demon-possessed was imploring Him that he might [dj]accompany Him. 19 And He did not let him, but He *said to him, “(JQ)Go home to your people and report to them [dk]what great things the Lord has done for you, and how He had mercy on you.” 20 And he went away and began to (JR)proclaim in (JS)Decapolis [dl]what great things Jesus had done for him; and everyone was amazed.
Miracles and Healing
21 (JT)When Jesus had crossed over again in (JU)the boat to the other side, a large crowd gathered around Him; and so He [dm]stayed (JV)by the seashore. 22 (JW)One of (JX)the synagogue [dn]officials named Jairus *came up, and on seeing Him, *fell at His feet 23 and *implored Him earnestly, saying, “My little daughter is at the point of death; please come and (JY)lay Your hands on her, so that she will [do]get well and live.” 24 And He went off with him; and a large crowd was following Him and pressing in on Him.
25 A woman who had had a hemorrhage for twelve years, 26 and had endured much at the hands of many physicians, and had spent all that she had and was not helped at all, but rather had grown worse— 27 after hearing about Jesus, she came up in the crowd behind Him and touched His [dp]cloak. 28 For she [dq]thought, “If I just touch His garments, I will [dr]get well.” 29 Immediately the flow of her blood was dried up; and she felt in her body that she was healed of her (JZ)affliction. 30 Immediately Jesus, perceiving in Himself that (KA)the power proceeding from Him had gone forth, turned around in the crowd and said, “Who touched My garments?” 31 And His disciples said to Him, “You see the crowd pressing in on You, and You say, ‘Who touched Me?’” 32 And He looked around to see the woman who had done this. 33 But the woman fearing and trembling, aware of what had happened to her, came and fell down before Him and told Him the whole truth. 34 And He said to her, “Daughter, (KB)your faith has [ds]made you well; (KC)go in peace and be healed of your (KD)affliction.”
35 While He was still speaking, they *came from the house of the (KE)synagogue official, saying, “Your daughter has died; why trouble the Teacher anymore?” 36 But Jesus, overhearing what was being spoken, *said to the (KF)synagogue official, “(KG)Do not be afraid any longer, only [dt]believe.” 37 And He allowed no one to accompany Him, except (KH)Peter and [du]James and John the brother of [dv]James. 38 They *came to the house of the (KI)synagogue official; and He *saw a commotion, and people loudly weeping and wailing. 39 And entering in, He *said to them, “Why make a commotion and weep? The child has not died, but is asleep.” 40 They began laughing at Him. But putting them all out, He *took along the child’s father and mother and His own companions, and *entered the room where the child was. 41 Taking the child by the hand, He *said to her, “Talitha kum!” (which translated means, “Little girl, (KJ)I say to you, get up!”). 42 Immediately the girl got up and began to walk, for she was twelve years old. And immediately they were completely astounded. 43 And He (KK)gave them strict orders that no one should know about this, and He said that something should be given her to eat.
Teaching at Nazareth
6 (KL)Jesus went out from there and *came into [dw](KM)His hometown; and His disciples *followed Him. 2 When the Sabbath came, He began (KN)to teach in the synagogue; and the (KO)many listeners were astonished, saying, “Where did this man get these things, and what is this wisdom given to Him, and such [dx]miracles as these performed by His hands? 3 Is not this (KP)the carpenter, (KQ)the son of Mary, and brother of [dy]James and Joses and Judas and Simon? Are not (KR)His sisters here with us?” And they took (KS)offense at Him. 4 Jesus said to them, “(KT)A prophet is not without honor except in [dz](KU)his hometown and among his own relatives and in his own household.” 5 And He could do no [ea]miracle there except that He (KV)laid His hands on a few sick people and healed them. 6 And He wondered at their unbelief.
(KW)And He was going around the villages teaching.
The Twelve Sent Out
7 (KX)And (KY)He *summoned the twelve and began to send them out (KZ)in pairs, and gave them authority over the unclean spirits; 8 (LA)and He instructed them that they should take nothing for their journey, except a mere staff—no bread, no [eb]bag, no money in their belt— 9 but [ec]to wear sandals; and He added, “Do not put on two [ed]tunics.” 10 And He said to them, “Wherever you enter a house, stay there until you [ee]leave town. 11 Any place that does not receive you or listen to you, as you go out from there, (LB)shake the dust [ef]off the soles of your feet for a testimony against them.” 12 (LC)They went out and [eg]preached that men should repent. 13 And they were casting out many demons and (LD)were anointing with oil many sick people and healing them.
John’s Fate Recalled
14 (LE)And King Herod heard of it, for His name had become well known; and people were saying, “(LF)John the Baptist has risen from the dead, and that is why these miraculous powers are at work in Him.” 15 But others were saying, “He is (LG)Elijah.” And others were saying, “He is (LH)a prophet, like one of the prophets of old.” 16 But when Herod heard of it, he kept saying, “John, whom I beheaded, has risen!”
17 For Herod himself had sent and had John arrested and bound in prison on account of (LI)Herodias, the wife of his brother Philip, because he had married her. 18 For John had been saying to Herod, “(LJ)It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.” 19 (LK)Herodias had a grudge against him and wanted to put him to death and could not do so; 20 for (LL)Herod was afraid of John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and he kept him safe. And when he heard him, he was very perplexed; [eh]but he [ei]used to enjoy listening to him. 21 A strategic day came when Herod on his birthday (LM)gave a banquet for his lords and [ej]military commanders and the leading men (LN)of Galilee; 22 and when the daughter of (LO)Herodias herself came in and danced, she pleased Herod and [ek]his dinner guests; and the king said to the girl, “Ask me for whatever you want and I will give it to you.” 23 And he swore to her, “Whatever you ask of me, I will give it to you; up to (LP)half of my kingdom.” 24 And she went out and said to her mother, “What shall I ask for?” And she said, “The head of John the Baptist.” 25 Immediately she came in a hurry to the king and asked, saying, “I want you to give me at once the head of John the Baptist on a platter.” 26 And although the king was very sorry, yet because of his oaths and because of [el]his dinner guests, he was unwilling to refuse her. 27 Immediately the king sent an executioner and commanded him to bring back his head. And he went and had him beheaded in the prison, 28 and brought his head on a platter, and gave it to the girl; and the girl gave it to her mother. 29 When his disciples heard about this, they came and took away his body and laid it in a tomb.
30 (LQ)The (LR)apostles *gathered together with Jesus; and they reported to Him all that they had done and taught. 31 And He *said to them, “Come away by yourselves to a secluded place and rest a while.” (For there were many people coming and going, and (LS)they did not even have time to eat.) 32 (LT)They went away in (LU)the boat to a secluded place by themselves.
Five Thousand Fed
33 The people saw them going, and many recognized them and ran there together on foot from all the cities, and got there ahead of them. 34 When Jesus went [em]ashore, He (LV)saw a large crowd, and He felt compassion for them because (LW)they were like sheep without a shepherd; and He began to teach them many things. 35 When it was already quite late, His disciples came to Him and said, “[en]This place is desolate and it is already quite late; 36 send them away so that they may go into the surrounding countryside and villages and buy themselves [eo]something to eat.” 37 But He answered them, “You give them something to eat!” (LX)And they *said to Him, “Shall we go and spend two hundred [ep](LY)denarii on bread and give them something to eat?” 38 And He *said to them, “How many loaves do you have? Go look!” And when they found out, they *said, “Five, and two fish.” 39 And He commanded them all to [eq]sit down by groups on the green grass. 40 They [er]sat down in groups of hundreds and of fifties. 41 And He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up toward heaven, He (LZ)blessed the food and broke the loaves and He kept giving them to the disciples to set before them; and He divided up the two fish among them all. 42 They all ate and were satisfied, 43 and they picked up twelve full (MA)baskets of the broken pieces, and also of the fish. 44 There were (MB)five thousand men who ate the loaves.
Jesus Walks on the Water
45 (MC)Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into (MD)the boat and go ahead of Him to the other side to (ME)Bethsaida, while He Himself was sending the crowd away. 46 After (MF)bidding them farewell, He left (MG)for the mountain to pray.
47 When it was evening, the boat was in the middle of the sea, and He was alone on the land. 48 Seeing them [es]straining at the oars, for the wind was against them, at about the [et](MH)fourth watch of the night He *came to them, walking on the sea; and He intended to pass by them. 49 But when they saw Him walking on the sea, they supposed that it was a ghost, and cried out; 50 for they all saw Him and were [eu]terrified. But immediately He spoke with them and *said to them, “(MI)Take courage; it is I, (MJ)do not be afraid.” 51 Then He got into (MK)the boat with them, and the wind stopped; and they were utterly astonished, 52 for (ML)they [ev]had not gained any insight from the incident of the loaves, but [ew]their heart (MM)was hardened.
Healing at Gennesaret
53 (MN)When they had crossed over they came to land at Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. 54 When they got out of the boat, immediately the people recognized Him, 55 and ran about that whole country and began to carry here and there on their pallets those who were sick, to [ex]the place they heard He was. 56 Wherever He entered villages, or cities, or countryside, they were laying the sick in the market places, and imploring Him that they might just (MO)touch (MP)the fringe of His cloak; and as many as touched it were being cured.
Followers of Tradition
7 (MQ)The Pharisees and some of the scribes gathered around Him when they had come (MR)from Jerusalem, 2 and had seen that some of His disciples were eating their bread with (MS)impure hands, that is, unwashed. 3 (For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they [ey]carefully wash their hands, thus observing the (MT)traditions of the elders; 4 and when they come from the market place, they do not eat unless they [ez]cleanse themselves; and there are many other things which they have received in order to observe, such as the [fa]washing of (MU)cups and pitchers and copper pots.) 5 The Pharisees and the scribes *asked Him, “Why do Your disciples not walk according to the (MV)tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with (MW)impure hands?” 6 And He said to them, “Rightly did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written:
‘(MX)This people honors Me with their lips,
But their heart is far away from Me.
7 ‘(MY)But in vain do they worship Me,
Teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.’
8 Neglecting the commandment of God, you hold to the (MZ)tradition of men.”
9 He was also saying to them, “You are experts at setting aside the commandment of God in order to keep your (NA)tradition. 10 For Moses said, ‘(NB)Honor your father and your mother’; and, ‘(NC)He who speaks evil of father or mother, is to [fb]be put to death’; 11 but you say, ‘If a man says to his father or his mother, whatever I have that would help you is (ND)Corban (that is to say, [fc]given to God),’ 12 you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or his mother; 13 thus invalidating the word of God by your (NE)tradition which you have handed down; and you do many things such as that.”
The Heart of Man
14 After He called the crowd to Him again, He began saying to them, “Listen to Me, all of you, and understand: 15 there is nothing outside the man which can defile him if it goes into him; but the things which proceed out of the man are what defile the man. 16 [[fd]If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.”]
17 When he had left the crowd and entered (NF)the house, (NG)His disciples questioned Him about the parable. 18 And He *said to them, “Are you so lacking in understanding also? Do you not understand that whatever goes into the man from outside cannot defile him, 19 because it does not go into his heart, but into his stomach, and [fe]is eliminated?” (Thus He declared (NH)all foods (NI)clean.) 20 And He was saying, “(NJ)That which proceeds out of the man, that is what defiles the man. 21 For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed the evil thoughts, [ff]fornications, thefts, murders, adulteries, 22 deeds of coveting and wickedness, as well as deceit, sensuality, [fg](NK)envy, slander, [fh]pride and foolishness. 23 All these evil things proceed from within and defile the man.”
The Syrophoenician Woman
24 (NL)Jesus got up and went away from there to the region of (NM)Tyre[fi]. And when He had entered a house, He wanted no one to know of it; [fj]yet He could not escape notice. 25 But after hearing of Him, a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit immediately came and fell at His feet. 26 Now the woman was a [fk]Gentile, of the Syrophoenician race. And she kept asking Him to cast the demon out of her daughter. 27 And He was saying to her, “Let the children be satisfied first, for it is not [fl]good to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs.” 28 But she answered and *said to Him, “Yes, Lord, but even the dogs under the table feed on the children’s crumbs.” 29 And He said to her, “Because of this [fm]answer go; the demon has gone out of your daughter.” 30 And going back to her home, she found the child [fn]lying on the bed, the demon having left.
31 (NN)Again He went out from the region of (NO)Tyre, and came through Sidon to (NP)the Sea of Galilee, within the region of (NQ)Decapolis. 32 They *brought to Him one who was deaf and spoke with difficulty, and they *implored Him to (NR)lay His hand on him. 33 (NS)Jesus took him aside from the crowd, by himself, and put His fingers into his ears, and after (NT)spitting, He touched his tongue with the saliva; 34 and looking up to heaven with a deep (NU)sigh, He *said to him, “Ephphatha!” that is, “Be opened!” 35 And his ears were opened, and the [fo]impediment of his tongue [fp]was removed, and he began speaking plainly. 36 And (NV)He gave them orders not to tell anyone; but the more He ordered them, the more widely they (NW)continued to proclaim it. 37 They were utterly astonished, saying, “He has done all things well; He makes even the deaf to hear and the mute to speak.”
Four Thousand Fed
8 In those days, when there was again a large crowd and they had nothing to eat, (NX)Jesus called His disciples and *said to them, 2 “(NY)I feel compassion for the [fq]people because they have remained with Me now three days and have nothing to eat. 3 If I send them away hungry to their homes, they will faint on the way; and some of them have come from a great distance.” 4 And His disciples answered Him, “Where will anyone be able to find enough [fr]bread here in this desolate place to satisfy these people?” 5 And He was asking them, “How many loaves do you have?” And they said, “Seven.” 6 And He *directed the [fs]people to [ft]sit down on the ground; and taking the seven loaves, He gave thanks and broke them, and started giving them to His disciples to [fu]serve to them, and they served them to the [fv]people. 7 They also had a few small fish; and (NZ)after He had blessed them, He ordered these to be [fw]served as well. 8 And they ate and were satisfied; and they picked up seven large (OA)baskets full of what was left over of the broken pieces. 9 About four thousand were there; and He sent them away. 10 And immediately He entered the boat with His disciples and came to the district of (OB)Dalmanutha.
11 (OC)The Pharisees came out and began to argue with Him, (OD)seeking from Him a [fx]sign from heaven, [fy]to test Him. 12 (OE)Sighing deeply [fz]in His spirit, He *said, “Why does this generation seek for a [ga]sign? Truly I say to you, [gb](OF)no [gc]sign will be given to this generation.” 13 Leaving them, He again embarked and went away to the other side.
14 And they had forgotten to take bread, and did not have more than one loaf in the boat with them. 15 And He was giving orders to them, saying, “(OG)Watch out! Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and the leaven of (OH)Herod.” 16 They began to discuss with one another the fact that they had no bread. 17 And Jesus, aware of this, *said to them, “Why do you discuss the fact that you have no bread? (OI)Do you not yet see or understand? Do you have a [gd]hardened heart? 18 (OJ)Having eyes, do you not see? And having ears, do you not hear? And do you not remember, 19 when I broke (OK)the five loaves for the five thousand, how many (OL)baskets full of broken pieces you picked up?” They *said to Him, “Twelve.” 20 “When I broke (OM)the seven for the four thousand, how many large (ON)baskets full of broken pieces did you pick up?” And they *said to Him, “Seven.” 21 And He was saying to them, “(OO)Do you not yet understand?”
22 And they *came to (OP)Bethsaida. And they *brought a blind man to Jesus and *implored Him to (OQ)touch him. 23 Taking the blind man by the hand, He (OR)brought him out of the village; and after (OS)spitting on his eyes and (OT)laying His hands on him, He asked him, “Do you see anything?” 24 And he [ge]looked up and said, “I see men, for [gf]I see them like trees, walking around.” 25 Then again He laid His hands on his eyes; and he looked intently and was restored, and began to see everything clearly. 26 And He sent him to his home, saying, “Do not even enter (OU)the village.”
Peter’s Confession of Christ
27 (OV)Jesus went out, along with His disciples, to the villages of (OW)Caesarea Philippi; and on the way He questioned His disciples, saying to them, “Who do people say that I am?” 28 (OX)They told Him, saying, “John the Baptist; and others say Elijah; but others, one of the prophets.” 29 And He continued by questioning them, “But who do you say that I am?” (OY)Peter *answered and *said to Him, “You are [gg]the Christ.” 30 And (OZ)He [gh]warned them to tell no one about Him.
31 (PA)And He began to teach them that (PB)the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again. 32 And He was stating the matter (PC)plainly. And Peter took Him aside and began to rebuke Him. 33 But turning around and seeing His disciples, He rebuked Peter and *said, “Get behind Me, (PD)Satan; for you are not setting your mind on [gi]God’s interests, but man’s.”
34 And He summoned the crowd with His disciples, and said to them, “If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and (PE)take up his cross and follow Me. 35 For (PF)whoever wishes to save his [gj]life will lose it, but whoever loses his [gk]life for My sake and the gospel’s will save it. 36 For what does it profit a man to gain the whole world, and forfeit his soul? 37 For what will a man give in exchange for his soul? 38 For (PG)whoever is ashamed of Me and My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, (PH)the Son of Man will also be ashamed of him when He (PI)comes in the glory of His Father with the holy angels.”
The Transfiguration
9 And Jesus was saying to them, “(PJ)Truly I say to you, there are some of those who are standing here who will not taste death until they see the kingdom of God after it has come with power.”
2 (PK)Six days later, Jesus *took with Him (PL)Peter and [gl]James and John, and *brought them up on a high mountain by themselves. And He was transfigured before them; 3 and (PM)His garments became radiant and exceedingly white, as no launderer on earth can whiten them. 4 Elijah appeared to them along with Moses; and they were talking with Jesus. 5 Peter *said to Jesus, “(PN)Rabbi, it is good for us to be here; (PO)let us make three [gm]tabernacles, one for You, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” 6 For he did not know what to answer; for they became terrified. 7 Then a cloud [gn]formed, overshadowing them, and (PP)a voice [go]came out of the cloud, “(PQ)This is My beloved Son, [gp]listen to Him!” 8 All at once they looked around and saw no one with them anymore, except Jesus alone.
9 (PR)As they were coming down from the mountain, He (PS)gave them orders not to relate to anyone what they had seen, [gq]until the Son of Man rose from the dead. 10 They [gr]seized upon [gs]that statement, discussing with one another [gt]what rising from the dead meant. 11 They asked Him, saying, “Why is it that the scribes say that (PT)Elijah must come first?” 12 And He said to them, “Elijah does first come and restore all things. And yet how is it written of (PU)the Son of Man that (PV)He will suffer many things and be treated with contempt? 13 But I say to you that Elijah has [gu]indeed come, and they did to him whatever they wished, just as it is written of him.”
New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.