IVP New Testament Commentary Series – Peter's Practice of Eating with the Gentile Christians (2:12)
Resources chevron-right IVP New Testament Commentary Series chevron-right Galatians chevron-right REBUKE SECTION (1:6—4:11) chevron-right Paul's Autobiography (1:11—2:21) chevron-right The Conflict in Antioch (2:11-14) chevron-right Peter's Practice of Eating with the Gentile Christians (2:12)
Peter's Practice of Eating with the Gentile Christians (2:12)

According to Paul's report about Peter, before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles (v. 12). In Antioch's fully integrated congregation of Christian Jews and Gentiles, Peter had regularly followed the custom of eating with Gentile Christians. His practice of sharing meals with non-Jewish Christians must have also included sharing the Lord's Supper with them. Undoubtedly his presence at table fellowship with Gentile Christians was taken as an official stamp of approval on the union and equality of Jews and Gentiles in the church. We can imagine that the Gentile believers in the church were especially encouraged by Peter's wholehearted acceptance of them. This picture of Peter eating with Gentiles is consistent with the account in Acts of Peter's visit with Cornelius after he was taught by a special vision not to call anything unclean that God had cleansed (Acts 10:1—11:18). After that vision Peter knew that God approved of his table fellowship with Gentile believers. In fact, to refuse to eat with Gentile Christians would have been to go against the clear revelation he had received from God.

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