Beginning
Solomon’s Letter to Hiram
2 Solomon decided to build a temple for the name of the Lord and a royal palace for himself,(A) 2 so he assigned 70,000 men as porters, 80,000 men as stonecutters in the mountains, and 3,600 as supervisors over them.(B)
3 Then Solomon sent word to King Hiram[a](C) of Tyre:(D)
Do for me what you did for my father David. You sent him cedars to build him a house to live in.(E) 4 Now I am building a temple for the name of the Lord my God in order to dedicate it to him for burning fragrant incense before him,(F) for displaying the rows of the Bread of the Presence continuously,(G) and for sacrificing burnt offerings for the morning and the evening,(H) the Sabbaths(I) and the New Moons, and the appointed festivals of the Lord our God. This is ordained for Israel permanently. 5 The temple that I am building will be great, for our God is greater than any of the gods.(J) 6 But who is able to build a temple for him, since even heaven and the highest heaven cannot contain him?(K) Who am I then that I should build a temple for him except as a place to burn incense before him? 7 Therefore, send me a craftsman who is skilled in engraving to work with gold, silver, bronze, and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with the craftsmen who are with me in Judah and Jerusalem,(L) appointed by my father David.(M) 8 Also, send me cedar, cypress, and algum[b](N) logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants know how to cut the trees of Lebanon. Note that my servants will be with your servants(O) 9 to prepare logs for me in abundance because the temple I am building will be great and wondrous. 10 I will give your servants, the woodcutters who cut the trees, four million four hundred thousand litres[c] of wheat flour, four million four hundred thousand litres of barley, four hundred and forty thousand litres[d] of wine, and four hundred and forty thousand litres of oil.
Hiram’s Reply
11 Then King Hiram of Tyre wrote a letter[e] and sent it to Solomon:
Because the Lord loves his people, he set you over them as king.(P)
12 Hiram also said:
Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, who made the heavens and the earth!(Q) He gave King David a wise son with insight and understanding,(R) who will build a temple for the Lord and a royal palace for himself.(S) 13 I have now sent Huram-abi,[f] a skilful man who has understanding.(T) 14 He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan. His father is a man of Tyre. He knows how to work with gold, silver, bronze, iron, stone, and wood, with purple, blue, crimson yarn, and fine linen. He knows how to do all kinds of engraving and to execute any design that may be given him. I have sent him to be with your craftsmen and the craftsmen of my lord, your father David. 15 Now, let my lord send the wheat, barley, oil, and wine to his servants as promised.(U) 16 We will cut logs from Lebanon, as many as you need, and bring them to you as rafts by sea to Joppa. You can then take them up to Jerusalem.(V)
Solomon’s Workforce
17 Solomon took a census of all the male resident foreigners in the land of Israel, after the census that his father David had conducted,(W) and the total was 153,600. 18 Solomon made 70,000 of them porters, 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains, and 3,600 supervisors to make the people work.(X)
Building the Temple
3 Then Solomon began(Y) to build the Lord’s temple in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah(Z) where the Lord[g] had appeared to his father David, at the site David had prepared on the threshing-floor of Ornan[h] the Jebusite. 2 He began to build on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign. 3 These are Solomon’s foundations[i] for building God’s temple: the length[j] was twenty-seven metres,[k] and the width nine metres.[l] 4 The portico, which was across the front extending across the width of the temple, was nine metres wide; its height was nine metres;[m] he overlaid its inner surface with pure gold. 5 The larger room[n] he panelled with cypress wood, overlaid with fine gold, and decorated with palm trees and chains. 6 He adorned the temple with precious stones for beauty, and the gold was the gold of Parvaim. 7 He overlaid the temple – the beams, the thresholds, its walls and doors – with gold,(AA) and he carved cherubim on the walls.(AB)
The Most Holy Place
8 Then he made the most holy place; its length corresponded to the width of the temple, nine metres, and its width was nine metres.(AC) He overlaid it with twenty tonnes[o] of fine gold. 9 The weight of the nails was 575 grams[p] of gold, and he overlaid the ceiling with gold.
10 He made(AD) two cherubim of sculptured work, for the most holy place, and he overlaid them with gold. 11 The overall length of the wings of the cherubim was 9 metres: the wing of one was 2.25 metres,[q] touching the wall of the room; its other wing was 2.25 metres, touching the wing of the other cherub. 12 The wing of the other[r] cherub was 2.25 metres, touching the wall of the room; its other wing was 2.25 metres, reaching the wing of the other cherub. 13 The wingspan of these cherubim was 9 metres. They stood on their feet and faced the larger room.[s]
14 He made the curtain of blue, purple, and crimson yarn and fine linen, and he wove cherubim into it.(AE)
The Bronze Pillars
15 In front of the temple(AF) he made two pillars, each 8 metres[t] high. The capital on top of each was 2.25 metres high. 16 He had made chainwork in the inner sanctuary and also put it on top of the pillars.(AG) He made a hundred pomegranates and fastened them into the chainwork. 17 Then he set up the pillars in front of the sanctuary, one on the right and one on the left. He named the one on the right Jachin[u] and the one on the left Boaz.[v]
The Altar and Basins
4 He made a bronze altar(AH) nine metres[w] long, nine metres wide, and four and a half metres[x] high.
2 Then he made the cast metal basin,[y](AI) 4.5 metres from brim to brim, perfectly round. It was 2.25 metres[z] high and 13.5 metres[aa] in circumference. 3 The likeness of oxen[ab] was below it, completely encircling it, ten every 45 centimetres,[ac] completely surrounding the basin. The oxen were cast in two rows when the basin was cast. 4 It stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The basin was on top of them and all their hindquarters were towards the centre. 5 The basin was eight centimetres[ad] thick, and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup or a lily blossom. It could hold forty-four thousand litres.[ae]
6 He made ten basins for washing and he put five on the right and five on the left.(AJ) The parts of the burnt offering were rinsed in them,(AK) but the basin was used by the priests for washing.
The Lampstands, Tables, and Courts
7 He made the ten gold lampstands according to their specifications and put them in the sanctuary, five on the right and five on the left.(AL) 8 He made ten tables and placed them in the sanctuary, five on the right and five on the left.(AM) He also made a hundred gold bowls.
9 He made the courtyard(AN) of the priests and the large court, and doors for the court. He overlaid the doors with bronze. 10 He put the basin on the right side, towards the southeast.(AO) 11 Then Huram[af](AP) made(AQ) the pots, the shovels, and the bowls.
Completion of the Bronze Furnishings
So Huram finished doing the work that he was doing for King Solomon in God’s temple: 12 two pillars; the bowls and the capitals on top of the two pillars; the two gratings for covering both bowls of the capitals that were on top of the pillars; 13 the four hundred pomegranates for the two gratings (two rows of pomegranates for each grating covering both capitals’ bowls on top of the pillars(AR)). 14 He also made the water carts[ag](AS) and the basins on the water carts. 15 The one basin and the twelve oxen underneath it, 16 the pots, the shovels, the forks, and all their utensils – Huram-abi[ah](AT) made them for King Solomon for the Lord’s temple. All these were made of polished bronze. 17 The king had them cast in clay moulds in the Jordan Valley between Succoth and Zeredah. 18 Solomon made all these utensils in such great abundance that the weight of the bronze was not determined.
Completion of the Gold Furnishings
19 Solomon also made all the equipment in God’s temple: the gold altar; the tables on which to put the Bread of the Presence;(AU) 20 the lampstands and their lamps of pure gold to burn in front of the inner sanctuary according to specifications;(AV) 21 the flowers, lamps, and gold tongs – of purest gold; 22 the wick trimmers, sprinkling basins, ladles,[ai] and firepans – of purest gold; and the entrance to the temple, its inner doors to the most holy place, and the doors of the temple sanctuary – of gold.
5 So all the work Solomon did for the Lord’s temple was completed. Then Solomon brought the consecrated things of his father David – the silver, the gold, and all the utensils – and put them in the treasuries of God’s temple.
Preparations for the Temple Dedication
2 At that time(AW) Solomon assembled at Jerusalem the elders of Israel – all the tribal heads, the ancestral chiefs of the Israelites – in order to bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord up from the city of David,(AX) that is, Zion. 3 So all the men of Israel were assembled in the king’s presence at the festival; this was in the seventh month.[aj]
4 All the elders of Israel came, and the Levites picked up the ark. 5 They brought up the ark, the tent of meeting, and the holy utensils that were in the tent. The priests and the Levites brought them up. 6 King Solomon and the entire congregation of Israel who had gathered around him were in front of the ark sacrificing sheep, goats, and cattle that could not be counted or numbered because there were so many. 7 The priests brought the ark of the Lord’s covenant to its place, into the inner sanctuary of the temple, to the most holy place, beneath the wings of the cherubim.(AY) 8 And the cherubim spread their wings over the place of the ark so that the cherubim formed a cover above the ark and its poles. 9 The poles were so long that their ends were seen from the holy place[ak](AZ) in front of the inner sanctuary, but they were not seen from outside; they are still there today. 10 Nothing was in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had put in it at Horeb,[al](BA) where the Lord had made a covenant with the Israelites when they came out of Egypt.
11 Now all the priests who were present had consecrated themselves regardless of their divisions.(BB) When the priests came out of the holy place, 12 the Levitical singers dressed in fine linen and carrying cymbals, harps, and lyres(BC) were standing east of the altar, and with them were 120 priests blowing trumpets.(BD) The Levitical singers were descendants of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun and their sons(BE) and relatives. 13 The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise and thank the Lord with one voice. They raised their voices, accompanied by trumpets, cymbals, and musical instruments,(BF) in praise to the Lord:
For he is good;
his faithful love endures for ever.(BG)
The temple, the Lord’s temple, was filled with a cloud.(BH) 14 And because of the cloud, the priests were not able to continue ministering, for the glory of the Lord filled God’s temple.(BI)
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